''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' ( tr, Osmanlı Subayı) is a Turkish-American romantic
war drama film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-g ...
directed by
Joseph Ruben
Joseph Porter Ruben (born May 10, 1950) is an American filmmaker.
Movie career
His earlier films, such as '' The Stepfather'', have become cult classics. In the 1990s, he went to direct high-grossing mainstream films such as ''Sleeping with the ...
and written by Jeff Stockwell. The film stars
Michiel Huisman
Michiel Huisman (; born 18 July 1981) is a Dutch actor who has acted in both Dutch and English-language TV series and films.
Huisman began his career in the Dutch soap opera ''Goede tijden, slechte tijden'' (1998). He later played in the Dutc ...
,
Hera Hilmar,
Josh Hartnett
Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and producer. He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series '' Cracker''. He made his feature film debut in 1998 in th ...
and
Ben Kingsley
Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is an English actor. He has received various accolades throughout his career spanning five decades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Grammy Award, and two ...
. The film was released widely on March 10, 2017.
The film was released around the period of the film ''
The Promise'', a film depicting the
Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was ...
.
The perceived similarities between the films resulted in accusations that ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' existed to
deny the Armenian genocide.
Plot
''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' is a love story between an idealistic American nurse, Lillie ( Hera Hilmar), and a Turkish officer (Michiel Huisman
Michiel Huisman (; born 18 July 1981) is a Dutch actor who has acted in both Dutch and English-language TV series and films.
Huisman began his career in the Dutch soap opera ''Goede tijden, slechte tijden'' (1998). He later played in the Dutc ...
) during World War I. Lillie first travels to Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
before being escorted by Ismail to the region around Van.
Cast
*Michiel Huisman
Michiel Huisman (; born 18 July 1981) is a Dutch actor who has acted in both Dutch and English-language TV series and films.
Huisman began his career in the Dutch soap opera ''Goede tijden, slechte tijden'' (1998). He later played in the Dutc ...
as Ismail Veli, a lieutenant in the Ottoman Imperial Army
* Hera Hilmar as Lillie Rowe, an idealistic American nurse
*Josh Hartnett
Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and producer. He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series '' Cracker''. He made his feature film debut in 1998 in th ...
as Jude Gresham, an American doctor
*Ben Kingsley
Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is an English actor. He has received various accolades throughout his career spanning five decades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Grammy Award, and two ...
as Dr. Garrett Woodruff
*Haluk Bilginer
Nihat Haluk Bilginer (; born 5 June 1954) is a Turkish actor. In addition to his acting career in Turkey, he has also worked in the United Kingdom and remains best known for his role as Mehmet Osman in the television soap opera ''EastEnders'' ...
as Halil Bey
Production
The motion picture commenced principal photography in Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
, Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
in April 2015, and also filmed in Cappadocia
Cappadocia or Capadocia (; tr, Kapadokya), is a historical region in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It largely is in the provinces Nevşehir, Kayseri, Aksaray, Kırşehir, Sivas and Niğde.
According to Herodotus, in the time of the Ionian Revo ...
and Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
and completed filming in July 2015. The film's music score was composed by Geoff Zanelli. A parcel of land at Barrandov Studios in Prague was where most filming took place. ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' entered into production before '' The Promise'', which describes the Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was ...
as a deliberate campaign of the Ottoman Empire. ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' depicts the deaths of Armenians in the manner that the Turkish government stated that happened, that is, unorganized killings, instead of a planned genocide.[
Cara Buckley of '']The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' stated that "several people familiar with" the production indicated that the producers in Turkey, unbeknownst to the director, had arranged for the final cut, and due to the post-production removal of dialog related to the Armenian genocide, "Several people who worked on the project felt the final version butchered the film artistically, and smacked of denialism".[ Director Joseph Ruben, unsatisfied with post-production changes, did not promote the film, but was contractually required to keep his name in the credits.][
The production team of ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' asked Project Save, an archive of Armenian photographs based in the United States, for permission to use some of the photographs. Project Save researched the producers and declined to license the photographs because the producers of the film received financial support from Turkey.][
]
Reception and release
The film's release date changed as the release date of ''The Promise'' changed, and internet users stated that this was a campaign from the producers of ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' to influence Americans. Terry George
Terence George (born 20 December 1952) is an Irish screenwriter and director. Much of his film work (e.g. ''The Boxer'', ''Some Mother's Son'', and ''In the Name of the Father'') involves "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland.
He was nominated fo ...
, who directed ''The Promise'', stated that the publicity material for the films was similar; there were accusations, from George and ''The Promise'' producer Eric Esrailian
Eric Esrailian is an American physician at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is also an Emmy-nominated film producer and is active in charity and community service activities in Los Angele ...
, that the film was created solely to counter ''The Promise''.[
Its Turkish release was scheduled for May 19, 2017. By May 30 of that year, 41,578 people in Turkey viewed the film, a figure that lead Riada Asimovic Aykol of '']Al Monitor
Al-Monitor ( ar, المونيتور) is a news website launched in February 2012 by the Arab American entrepreneur Jamal Daniel and based in Washington, DC, United States. Al-Monitor provides reporting and analysis from and about the Middle East. ...
'' to conclude that ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' had "not done well". The Turkish version of the film added censorship against the kissing scene.[
]Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
was scheduled as the North American premiere site.[ In the United States the film's revenue was fewer than $250,000 by April 2017.] Alex Ritman and Mia Galuppo of ''The Hollywood Reporter
''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' stated that ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' "didn’t have much impact at the box office" stateside.[
]
Reviews and analysis
''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' was largely panned by film critics. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, the film holds an approval rating of 19%, with an average rating of 3.8/10 from 36 different reviews.
Especially in the West,[ several critics criticized the film for perpetuating the ]denial
Denial, in ordinary English usage, has at least three meanings: asserting that any particular statement or allegation is not true (which might be accurate or inaccurate); the refusal of a request; and asserting that a true statement is not true. ...
of the Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was ...
. In his review for ''Variety
Variety may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats
* Variety (radio)
* Variety show, in theater and television
Films
* ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont
* ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' Dennis Harvey writes, " nthis primarily Turkish-funded production, the historical, political, ethnic and other intricacies — not to mention that perpetual elephant in the room, the Armenian Genocide, which commenced in 1915 — are glossed over in favor of a generalized 'Whattaya gonna do… war is bad' aura that implies conscience without actually saying anything."
In his review of the film for ''Slant Magazine
''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New York ...
'', Keith Watson writes, "More conspicuous than The Ottoman Lieutenant's rote melodrama is the way the film elides the concurrent genocide of ethnic Armenians by Ottoman forces, a historical reality which the Turkish government continues to deny to this day." Critic Roger Moore called ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' "a botched love-triangle romance set against a revisionist account of the Turkish Armenian Genocide."
On March 7, 2017, the Armenian Youth Federation
The Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) ( hy, Հայ Երիտասարդական Դաշնակցութիւն) is the youth organization of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Founded in 1933, the AYF became a global Armenian organization and stands ...
Western United States issued a statement, urging the public not to watch the film in theaters or support it in any way. “ edo feel it is important for our community to be aware of the fact that genocide denial is present and still a major issue, even outside of the Republic of Turkey,” read a part of the statement. The American Hellenic Council accused the film of being made as a rival of ''The Promise'' and argued for boycotting ''The Ottoman Lieutenant''.[
Michael Daly of '']The Daily Beast
''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008.
It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 20 ...
'' contrasted the film with ''The Promise'', which he said does express the truth about the Armenian genocide.[ Buckley wrote that, due to similarities of some plot points, ''The Ottoman Lieutenant'' had "uncanny parallels" to ''The Promise''.][
The film's reception in Turkey varied, with some being critical, and those in favor of the Turkish government praising the film. Turkish film critic gave approval to the film overall, stating that it mainly reflected the Turkish point of view while being "impartial and honest, without maligning any particular camp and leaving little room for objection", but criticized a scene lacking emphasis of the ]Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Aghtamar
The Cathedral of the Holy Cross ( hy, Սուրբ Խաչ եկեղեցի, translit=Surp Khachʿ egeghetsʿi, tr, Akdamar Kilisesi or ) on Aghtamar Island, in Lake Van in eastern Turkey, is a medieval Armenian Apostolic cathedral, built as a palat ...
, stating that it could have shown Christian audiences the Ottomans' relative religious tolerance.[
]
Accuracy
The city of Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
is called as such in-movie, though at the time the English name for the entire city was Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
, while the central portion was known as "Stamboul".[Edhem, Eldem. "Istanbul." In: Ágoston, Gábor and Bruce Alan Masters. ''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire''. ]Infobase Publishing
Infobase Publishing is an American publisher of reference book titles and textbooks geared towards the North American library, secondary school, and university-level curriculum markets. Infobase operates a number of prominent imprints, includin ...
, May 21, 2010. , 9781438110257. Start and CITED: p
286
"Originally, the name ''Istanbul'' referred only to ..n the 18th century." and "For the duration of Ottoman rule, western sources continued to refer to the city as Constantinople, reserving the name ''Stamboul'' for the walled city." and "Today the use of the name ..s often deemed politically incorrect ..y most Turks." // (entry ends, with author named, on p
290
See also
Other productions by :
* '' Payitaht: Abdülhamid''
* ''Filinta
''Filinta'' is a Turkish detective fiction television series created for TRT1 by Yusuf Esenkal and Serdar Öğretici. Filmed in Seka Park Film studio, it is the largest television series set in Turkey. It was located in İzmit (Turkey). It pr ...
''
* '
Other topics:
* Names of Istanbul
The city of Istanbul has been known by a number of different names. The most notable names besides the modern Turkish name are Byzantium, Constantinople, and Stamboul. Different names are associated with different phases of its history, with differ ...
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
*
The Ottoman Lieutenant
'' at
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ottoman Lieutenant
2017 films
2017 drama films
2017 war drama films
English-language Turkish films
American romantic drama films
American war drama films
Armenian genocide denial
Films directed by Joseph Ruben
Films scored by Geoff Zanelli
Films set in 1915
Films set in the Ottoman Empire
Films set in Istanbul
American World War I films
Films about physicians
Films about military personnel
Films shot in Prague
Films shot in Istanbul
Films shot in Turkey
Turkish war drama films
Turkish romantic drama films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films