Optica (formerly known as The Optical Society (OSA) and before that as the Optical Society of America) is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in

optics Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultraviole ...

and

photonics Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Though ...

. It publishes journals and organizes

conferences A conference is a meeting of two or more experts to discuss and exchange opinions or new information about a particular topic. Conferences can be used as a form of group decision-making, although discussion, not always decisions, are the main ...

and

exhibitions An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery, park, library, exhibitio ...

. It currently has about 488,000 customers in 183 countries, including nearly 300 companies.

History

Optica was founded in 1916 as the "Optical Society of America", under the leadership of

Perley G. Nutting Perley Gilman Nutting (1873–1949) was an American optical physicist and the founder of the Optical Society of America (OSA). He served as its first president from 1916 to 1917. OSA is now known as Optica. Born August 22, 1873, in Randolph, Wi ...

, with 30 optical scientists and instrument makers based in Rochester, New York. It soon published its first journal of research results and established an annual meeting. The first local section was established in

Rochester, New York Rochester () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, the seat of Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, and Yonkers, with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 United States census. Located in W ...

, in 1916 and the ''

Journal of the Optical Society of America The ''Journal of the Optical Society of America'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of optics, published by Optica. It was established in 1917 and in 1984 was split into two parts, A and B. ''Journal of the Optical Society of America A'' P ...

'' was created in 1918. The first series of joint meetings with the American Physical Society was in 1918. In 2008 it changed its name to The Optical Society (OSA). In September 2021, the organization's name changed to Optica, which references the organization's journal and is geographically neutral in order to reflect the global membership of the society.

Scientific publishing

The society publishes a number of journals and a magazine.

Primary journals

* '' Advances in Optics and Photonics'', ; 2009–present - Publishing long review articles and tutorials. * ''

Applied Optics ''Applied Optics'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by The Optical Society three times a month. It was established in 1962 with John N. Howard as founding editor-in-chief. The journal covers all aspects of optics, photonics, imagin ...

'', (print); (online); 1962–present - Covering optical applications-centered research. * '' Biomedical Optics Express'', ; 2010–present - An open access journal covering optics, photonics and imaging in the life sciences. * ''Journal of the Optical Society of America'', 1917–1983, which was split into two journals in 1984: ** '' Journal of the Optical Society of America A'', (print); (online); 1984–present - Covering research on optics, image science, and vision. ** ''

Journal of the Optical Society of America B The ''Journal of the Optical Society of America'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of optics, published by Optica. It was established in 1917 and in 1984 was split into two parts, A and B. ''Journal of the Optical Society of America A'' ...

'', (print); (online); 1984–present - Covering research on optical physics * '' Optica'', ; 2014–present - Rapid dissemination of high-impact results in all areas of optics and photonics. * ''

Optical Materials Express ''Optical Materials Express'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by The Optical Society. It covers advances in and applications of optical materials, including but not limited to nonlinear optical materials, laser media, na ...

'', ; 2011–present - An open access journal covering advances in novel optical materials, their properties, modeling, synthesis and fabrication techniques. * ''

Optics Express ''Optics Express'' is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Optica. It was established in 1997. The journal reports on scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of optics and photonics. The Energy Express supplement ...

'', ; 1997–present - An open access journal covering all areas of optics. * ''

Optics Letters ''Optics Letters'' is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by The Optical Society (formerly known as Optical Society of America). It was established in July 1977. The editor-in-chief is Miguel Alonso (University of Rochester). The ...

'', (print); (online); 1977–present - Providing rapid publication of short papers in all fields of optical science and technology. * ''OSA Continuum'', ; 2018–present – An open access journal providing rapid publication of papers in optics and photonics

Partnered journals

* '' Applied Spectroscopy'', 1951–present. Published by the

Society for Applied Spectroscopy The Society for Applied Spectroscopy (SAS) is an organization promoting research and education in the fields of spectroscopy, optics, and analytical chemistry. Founded in 1958, it is currently headquartered in Frederick, MD Frederick is a cit ...

. * ''

Chinese Optics Letters ''Chinese Optics Letters'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on optics. Established in 2003, it covers optics research originating in the People's Republic of China as well as coverage from groups outside the country. Acc ...

'', 2003–present. Published by Chinese Laser Press. * ''Journal of Optical Communications and Networking'', 2009–present. Jointly published by OSA and

IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operat ...

. Published from 2002 to 2009 as ''Journal of Optical Networking''. * ''Journal of Display Technology'', 2005–2016. Jointly published by OSA and IEEE. * ''

Journal of Lightwave Technology The ''Journal of Lightwave Technology'' is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering optical guided-wave science, technology, and engineering. It is published jointly by the Optical Society and the IEEE Photonics Society. It was establi ...

'', 1998–present. Jointly published by OSA and IEEE. * '' Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy'', 1993–present. Published by

SAGE Publishing SAGE Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent publishing company founded in 1965 in New York by Sara Miller McCune and now based in Newbury Park, California. It publishes more than 1,000 journals, more than 800 books ...

. * ''Journal of Optical Technology'', 1999–present. English translation of ''Opticheskii Zhurnal'' published by the S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute. * ''Journal of Optical Society of Korea'', 2007–present. Published by the Optical Society of Korea. * ''Photonics Research'', 2013–present. Jointly published by OSA and Chinese Laser Press.

Magazine

*''

Optics and Photonics News ''Optics & Photonics News'' is the membership magazine of The Optical Society. It is published monthly (with a double issue in July/August) and covers developments in optics, photonics, and related topics in physics and engineering. It was establis ...

'', 1975–present. Distributed to all members.

Recognitions

Optica presents awards and honors, including Optica Fellow, Honorary Membership, and Awards/Medals. Optica's awards and medals program is endowed through the Optica Foundation, and includes more than 20 named awards; among them are the following: * Adolph Lomb Medal * C.E.K. Mees Medal *

Charles Hard Townes Award The Charles Hard Townes Award of The Optical Society is a prize for Quantum Electronics — that is to say, the physics of lasers. Awarded annually since 1981, it is named after the Nobel Prize-winning laser pioneer Charles H. Townes.

* David Richardson Medal * Edgar D. Tillyer Award *

Edwin H. Land Medal The Edwin H. Land Medal is jointly presented by The Optical Society and the Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T). The Land Medal was established in 1992 to honor the noted scientist and entrepreneur Edwin H. Land, who is noted for his ...

* Ellis R. Lippincott Award * Emmett N. Leith Medal * Esther Hoffman Beller Medal *

Frederic Ives Medal The Frederic Ives Medal is the highest award of the Optical Society, recognizing overall distinction in optics. The prize was established in 1928 by Herbert E. Ives in honor of his father, Frederic Ives. Initially awarded every two years, it has be ...

/Jarus W. Quinn Prize * Herbert Walther Award *

John Tyndall Award The John Tyndall Award is given to the "individual who has made pioneering, highly significant, or continuing technical or leadership contributions to fiber optics technology". The award is named after John Tyndall (1820-1893), who demonstrated ...

* Joseph Fraunhofer Award/Robert M. Burley Prize *

Max Born Award The Max Born Award is given by the Optical Society (formerly the Optical Society of America) for "outstanding contributions to physical optics", and is named after Max Born. Recipients SourceThe Optical Society * 2022 Yuri Kivshar * 2021 Anne L ...

* Michael Stephen Feld Biophotonics Award * Nick Holonyak Jr. Award * Paul F. Forman Team Engineering Excellence Award *

R. W. Wood Prize The R. W. Wood Prize is an award endowed by Xerox and given by The Optical Society to an individual that makes an outstanding technical contribution or an invention in the field of optics. The award was established in 1975 in commemoration of Robert ...

* Robert E. Hopkins Leadership Award * Sang Soo Lee Award * Stephen D. Fantone Distinguished Service Award * The Joseph W. Goodman Book Writing Award * William F. Meggers Award in Spectroscopy

Presidents

The following persons are or have been presidents of the society:

References

External links

* * Th
Inter-Society Color Council records
at

Hagley Museum and Library The Hagley Museum and Library is a nonprofit educational institution in unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware, near Wilmington. Covering more than along the banks of the Brandywine Creek, the museum and grounds include the first du Pont ...

(contain materials from the Optical Society of America including annual meeting programs, reports issued by the Committee on Colorimetry, and issues of the Society's official publication, the ''Journal of the Optical Society of America''.) {{DEFAULTSORT:Optical Society, The Physics societies Scientific organizations established in 1916 Organizations based in Washington, D.C. Optics institutions 1916 establishments in New York (state)