''The Military Air-Scout'' (1911) is considered by some aviation film historians as one of the first aviation films recorded worldwide.
William J. Humphrey directed the two-reeler in 1911, with the cooperation of the U.S. Army authorities who allowed
Lt. Henry Arnold, a pioneer military pilot to carry out stunt flying for the film.
Plot
In 1914, the commanding officer of the U.S. Army (
Alec B. Francis), with his daughter, Marie (
Edith Storey), and Lieutenant Wentworth (
Earle Williams
Earle Williams (born Earle Raphael Williams; February 28, 1880 – April 25, 1927) was an American stage actor and film star in the silent era."EARLE WILLIAMS EXPIRES: Bronchial Pneumonia Ends Brilliant Career of Pioneer Filmland Favorite", ''L ...
), are watching the flight of the latest military aircraft. Wentworth studies aviation and after becoming a pilot, makes his first flight, witnessed by the general's daughter, his sweetheart.
At an informal luncheon, Commander Arthur learns the United States is at war and has to face European enemies. Lieutenant Wentworth is ordered to attack the enemy's fleet, succeeding in sinking two of the enemy battleships.
The enemy shoots down Wentworth on his next flight. Extracting himself from the wreckage, he is badly injured with a broken arm, but manages to report back to his headquarters. He tells Commander Arthur what has occurred, and after recovery at an army hospital, is reunited with Marie. His brave and daring deeds were well received, and Commander Arthur now accepts him as a prospective son-in-law.
Cast
*
Earle Williams
Earle Williams (born Earle Raphael Williams; February 28, 1880 – April 25, 1927) was an American stage actor and film star in the silent era."EARLE WILLIAMS EXPIRES: Bronchial Pneumonia Ends Brilliant Career of Pioneer Filmland Favorite", ''L ...
as Lieutenant Wentworth
*
Edith Storey as Marie Arthur
*
Alec B. Francis as Commander Arthur - Marie's Father
Production
''The Military Air-Scout'' was filmed following the
Aero Club of America
The Aero Club of America was a social club formed in 1905 by Charles Jasper Glidden and Augustus Post, among others, to promote aviation in America. It was the parent organization of numerous state chapters, the first being the Aero Club of New ...
Second International Aero Meet at
Long Island, New York in September 1911. Beginning on September 30, 1911, U.S.
Army Signal Corps
The United States Army Signal Corps (USASC) is a branch of the United States Army that creates and manages communications and information systems for the command and control of combined arms forces. It was established in 1860, the brainchild of Ma ...
pilot
Lt. Henry "Hap" Arnold was seconded to do the stunt flying, doubling for the lead actors. Arnold had brought his Army
Wright Model F/Wright Burgess Hydro biplane from
College Park Airport
College Park Airport is a public airport located in the City of College Park, in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is the world's oldest continuously operated airport. The airport is located south of Paint Branch and Lake A ...
, Maryland, by train.
Flight operations were conducted from the
Nassau Boulevard aerodrome,
Garden City,
Long Island, New York, and were completed in October 1911. Arnold, who picked up "a few extra bucks" for his services, became so excited about films that he almost quit the Army to become an actor." He would later fly again in ''The Elopement'' (1912), also filmed in October 1911.
[Hennessy 1958, p. 54.]
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
* Copp, DeWitt S. ''A Few Great Captains: The Men and Events That Shaped the Development of U.S. Air Power''. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. for The Air Force Historical Foundation, 1980. .
* Hennessy, Juliette A. ''The United States Army Air Arm, April 1861 to April 1917''. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: USAF Historical Division, 1958. .
* Huston, John W.''American Airpower Comes of Age: General Henry H. "Hap" Arnold's World War II Diaries''. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 2002. .
* Paris, Michael. ''From the Wright Brothers to Top gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema.'' Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. .
* Pendo, Stephen. ''Aviation in the Cinema''. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. .
* Suid, Lawrence H. ''Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film''. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 2002. .
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Military Air-Scout
1911 films
Silent American drama films
American black-and-white films
1911 drama films
1910s English-language films
American aviation films
American silent short films
Films directed by William J. Humphrey
1910s American films