The Lost Letter (1972 Film)
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''The Lost Letter'' ( uk, Пропала грамота, Propala hramota, russian: Пропавшая грамота, Propavshaya gramota) is a 1972 Soviet musical-
tragicomedy Tragicomedy is a literary genre that blends aspects of both tragedy, tragic and comedy, comic forms. Most often seen in drama, dramatic literature, the term can describe either a tragic play which contains enough comic elements to lighten the ov ...
film by
Dovzhenko Film Studios The Dovzhenko Film Studios ( uk, Національна кіностудія художніх фільмів імені О. Довженка, translit. ''Natsional'na kinostudiya khudozhnikh filmiv imeni O. Dovzhenka'') is a former Soviet film ...
in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. The film is based on the novella '' The Lost Letter: A Tale Told by the Sexton of the N...Church'' by
Nikolai Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol; uk, link=no, Мико́ла Васи́льович Го́голь, translit=Mykola Vasyliovych Hohol; (russian: Яновский; uk, Яновський, translit=Yanovskyi) ( – ) was a Russian novelist, ...
from the 1832 cycle ''
Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka ''Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka'' (russian: «Вечера на хуторе близ Диканьки») is a collection of short stories by Nikolai Gogol, written in 1829–1832. They appeared in various magazines and were published in book f ...
''.


Synopsis

Cossack Vasyl (
Ivan Mykolaichuk Ivan Vasylyovych Mykolaichuk ( uk, Іван Васильович Миколайчук) (15 June 1941, Chortoryia, Ukrainian SSR – 3 August 1987) was a Ukrainian actor, producer, and screen writer. He is best known for playing the Hutsul I ...
) prepares himself for a mounted voyage to Peterburg, the capital of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
. Vasyl carries a hramota (sealed official document) given to him by the
hetman ( uk, гетьман, translit=het'man) is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders. Used by the Czechs in Bohemia since the 15th century. It was the title of the second-highest military co ...
through his secretary, Pereverny-Kruchenko, that is rumored to cost ten
pood ''Pood'' ( rus, пуд, r=pud, p=put, plural: or ) is a unit of mass equal to 40 ''funt'' (, Russian pound). Since 1899 it is set to approximately 16.38 kilograms (36.11 pounds). It was used in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. ''Pood'' was first ...
s of gold. Vasyl's wife sews the hramota into his hat, and his father (
Vasyl Symchych Vasyl Ilich Symchych ( uk, Василь Ілліч Симчич) (January 8, 1915 – March 1, 1978) was a Ukrainian actor. Symchych was born in Seredniy Bereziv, Kolomya powiat, Austro-Hungary (today Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast) and died in Marc ...
) gives him magic tobacco to repel evil and advice to find a good co-journeyman. The film depicts the adventures of Vasyl in sequences that are filled with
Ukrainian culture The culture of Ukraine is the composite of the material and spiritual values of the Ukrainian people that has formed throughout the history of Ukraine. It is closely intertwined with ethnic studies about ethnic Ukrainians and Ukrainian historiog ...
, and shows
Ukrainian cuisine Ukrainian cuisine is the collection of the various cooking traditions of the people of Ukraine, one of the largest and most populous European countries. It is heavily influenced by the rich dark soil (''chernozem'') from which its ingredients ...
, costumes, traditions, mystical and comedy-filled situations, anecdotes, and a plethora of obstacles which Vasyl must overcome. On his way together with an evil servant (
chort A chort (Russian: чёрт, Belarusian and Ukrainian: чорт, Serbo-Croatian ''čort'' or ''črt'', Polish: ''czort'' and ''czart'', Czech and Slovak: ''čert'', Slovene: ''črt'') is an anthropomorphic malign spirit or demon in Slavic folk ...
) he comes to a river crossing where a ferry carries people from one side to another. There he finds his partner in arms, Andriy, a
zaporozhian cossack The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (, or uk, Військо Запорізьке, translit=Viisko Zaporizke, translit-std=ungegn, label=none) or simply Zaporozhians ( uk, Запорожці, translit=Zaporoz ...
. Further along the way, something happens to the papers when they stop at an inn to rest. When Vasyl and Andriy arrive in St. Petersburg, they hand over the hramota to the baroness ''von Likhtenberg'' who passes them to the empress. The documents do not carry any information and Vasyl has to leave without results. On the way home, both of them decide to shoot themselves. As they are saying in unison the
Nicene Creed The original Nicene Creed (; grc-gre, Σύμβολον τῆς Νικαίας; la, Symbolum Nicaenum) was first adopted at the First Council of Nicaea in 325. In 381, it was amended at the First Council of Constantinople. The amended form is a ...
(Apostles' Creed) they hear a voice that identifies itself as Kudz coming from a nearby rock, saying he was the same chort and the witch turned him into a rock after he helped Vasyl. Kudz asks them to throw him in a nearby marsh so as not to cause any further harm to random travelers on the road. As Vasyl arrives with his friend near their village,
Dykanka Dykanka ( uk, Диканька) is an urban-type settlement and formerly the administrative center of Dykanka Raion. It is now administrated under Poltava Raion of Poltava Oblast in central Ukraine. Population: The settlement is located away f ...
, they meet a little boy who asks them to let him go to see the cossack, Vasyl who had supposedly returned from having seen the empress. Then they arrive and are met by the rest of the village population. Moments later, everybody awaits Vasyl again by his house to tell the story of his rendezvous with the empress. In the last scene, he wishes the little boy to have a loyal horse, an open field, and always be at people's service. The scene is accompanied by the triumphant ''Cossack march'' of the Ukrainian folkloric song about
Sahaidachny Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny ( uk, Петро Конашевич-Сагайдачний; pl, Piotr Konaszewicz-Sahajdaczny; born about 1582 in Kulchytsi, today Sambir Raion – 20 April 1622 in Kyiv) was a Ukrainian Cossack political and ...
.


Cast

*
Ivan Mykolaichuk Ivan Vasylyovych Mykolaichuk ( uk, Іван Васильович Миколайчук) (15 June 1941, Chortoryia, Ukrainian SSR – 3 August 1987) was a Ukrainian actor, producer, and screen writer. He is best known for playing the Hutsul I ...
as cossack Vasyl * Lidia Vakula as cossack's wife, the empress * Fedir Stryhun as
zaporozhets ZAZ Zaporozhets ( uk, Запоро́жець) was a series of rear-wheel-drive superminis (city cars in their first generation) designed and built from 1958 at the ZAZ factory in Soviet Ukraine. Different models of the Zaporozhets, all of whi ...
Andriy, cossack's partner * Zemfira Tsakhilova as Odarka, baroness von Likhtenberg * Mikhail Golubovich as evil man (the role voiced actor
Pavel Morozenko Pavel Semenovich Morozenko (russian: link=no, Павел Семёнович Морозенко; uk, Павло Семенович Морозенко; Pavlo Semenovich Morozenko; born 5 July 1939, Snizhne, Ukrainian SSR – died 14 July 1991, Ros ...
) **He's seen on the background of the photo as the owner of the inn ( uk, корчмар, ''korchmar'') in the episode * Volodymyr Hlukhyi as weird man *
Vasyl Symchych Vasyl Ilich Symchych ( uk, Василь Ілліч Симчич) (January 8, 1915 – March 1, 1978) was a Ukrainian actor. Symchych was born in Seredniy Bereziv, Kolomya powiat, Austro-Hungary (today Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast) and died in Marc ...
as cossack's father * Anatoliy Barchuk as cossack Ivan * Volodymyr Shakalo as cossack Petro *
Maria Kapnist Maria Rostyslavivna Kapnist ( uk, Марі́я Ростисла́вівна Капні́ст), née Marietta Rostyslavivna Kapnist-Sirko (9 (22) March 1913 – 25 October 1993, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian actress, Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR ...
as witch


Administrative issues

The film was supposed to be directed by Viktor Hres, featuring
Anatoly Papanov Anatoli Dmitrievich Papanov (russian: Анатолий Дмитриевич Папанов, links=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Папанов,_Анатолий_Дмитриевич, translit=Anatoliy Dmitriyevich Papanov, label=; 31 October 1 ...
in the lead role. However, when Hres became suddenly ill, he offered it to Borys Ivchenko. The latter agreed on the condition that the main role would be given to
Ivan Mykolaychuk Ivan Vasylyovych Mykolaichuk ( uk, Іван Васильович Миколайчук) (15 June 1941, Chortoryia, Ukrainian SSR – 3 August 1987) was a Ukrainian actor, producer, and screen writer. He is best known for playing the Hutsul I ...
. The script was remade and the movie was filmed in 1972 at the
Dovzhenko Film Studios The Dovzhenko Film Studios ( uk, Національна кіностудія художніх фільмів імені О. Довженка, translit. ''Natsional'na kinostudiya khudozhnikh filmiv imeni O. Dovzhenka'') is a former Soviet film ...
. However, Soviet censors banned it from being screened. Nevertheless, in 1973 the Bureau of Soviet Cinematography Propaganda in Moscow published 50 thousand pamphlets with images of Ivan Mykolaychuk in the role of Cossack Vasyl. The movie was finally released after the fall of the Soviet Union. It received the Golden Pagoda Award during the movie festival in
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estima ...
(see
Cinema of Thailand The cinema of Thailand dates back to the early days of filmmaking, when King Chulalongkorn's 1897 visit to Bern, Switzerland was recorded by François-Henri Lavancy-Clarke. The film was then brought to Bangkok, where it was exhibited. This spar ...
). All the songs in the movie were contributed by Ivan Mykolaychuk, who also helped
Ivan Drach Ivan Fedorovych Drach ( uk, Іва́н Фе́дорович Драч; 17 October 1936 – 19 June 2018) was a Ukrainian poet, screenwriter, literary critic, politician, and political activist. Drach played an important role in the founding of ...
write the movie's script.


See also

* '' The Lost Letter: A Tale Told by the Sexton of the N...Church'' (1831), by Mykola Hohol. * '' The Lost Letter'' (1945), a Soviet, Russian-language cartoon filmed in Moscow. * ''
Annychka ''Annychka'' ( uk, Анничка) is a 1968 Ukrainian drama. The film, which was produced at the Dovzhenko Film Studios, takes place in 1943 and is about a Hutsul girl played by Lyubov Rumyantseva. In 1969, it received a ''Golden Tower'' award ...
'' (1968), another film by Borys Ivchenko. *
Cinema of Ukraine Ukrainian cinema comprises the art of film and creative movies made within the nation of Ukraine and also by Ukrainian film makers abroad. Despite a history of important and successful productions, the industry has often been characterized b ...
*
Dovzhenko Film Studios The Dovzhenko Film Studios ( uk, Національна кіностудія художніх фільмів імені О. Довженка, translit. ''Natsional'na kinostudiya khudozhnikh filmiv imeni O. Dovzhenka'') is a former Soviet film ...


References


Links

*
Brief overview at ''The New York Times'' as Propavshaya Gramota

Some cast info
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lost Letter, The Dovzhenko Film Studios films 1970s fantasy comedy films Soviet fantasy comedy films 1970s Soviet films 1970s Russian-language films Tragicomedy films Soviet-era Ukrainian films Ukrainian-language films Films based on works by Nikolai Gogol