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"The Liberation of Earth" is a
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
by American author
William Tenn William Tenn was the pseudonym of Philip Klass (May 9, 1920 – February 7, 2010), a British-born American science fiction author, notable for many stories with satirical elements. Biography Born to a Jewish family in London, Phillip Klass mo ...
, written in 1950, first published in
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito i ...
, and reprinted several times in various anthologies, including 1955 collection ''Of all Possible Worlds'' and 1967 anthology ''
The Starlit Corridor ''The Starlit Corridor'' is a 1967 science fiction anthology edited by Roger Mansfield. It was published by Pergamon Press. Contents * '' Space: Third Millennium'', poem by Denis Pethebridge * ''Before Eden'' (1961), short story by Arthur C. Clar ...
''. The story, which Tenn described as having been inspired by the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, portrays
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...
as the battleground between two powerful alien races, the Troxxt and the Dendi, who repeatedly "liberate" it from each other. At the time the story begins, the Troxxt and the Dendi have long since abandoned the (literally) shattered remnants of Earth as being too dangerous for civilized people; humanity is nearly extinct, with the few survivors having descended into starving savagery as they struggle for air.


Plot summary

The story is told from the point of view of the future descendants of the humans that were nearly annihilated after being repeatedly "liberated" by two warring races. Aliens arrive in an enormous spaceship and set up a base in southern France. When it is discovered their language bears some resemblance to
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
, humanity is finally able to talk to the aliens. They learn the "Dendi", part of the great Galactic Federation, are setting up a communications relay as part of the galactic war with the evil "Troxxt". The Dendi are otherwise uncommunicative, except for one point when they tell humans to abandon the area of
Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
where they need to set up a huge building which is later understood to be a recreation hall. The Troxxt arrive and a battle breaks out, killing millions before the Dendi escape to their ship, blasting Marseille to dust when they leave. The Troxxt land and take what appear to be hostages, but later emerge having been trained as interpreters. They explain that the Dendi are not ''part'' of the Galactic Federation, but the only real member, and the war is actually one between carbon and silicon based life forms. The Troxxt are fellow carbons, and invite humanity to join them in their great crusade to free protoplasmic life from the Dendi. After killing anyone who collaborated with the Dendi, they work thousands to death in a great effort to defend the planet. A Dendi fleet arrives and millions more die in the ensuing battle before the eventual reliberation. The Dendi explain the ''real'' war is between vertebrates and the evil worm-like Troxxt, asking how humanity could be so easily taken in by invertebrate propaganda? Several more re-reliberations ensue, sinking
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, destroying
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is sometimes called Earth's "sister" or "twin" planet as it is almost as large and has a similar composition. As an interior planet to Earth, Venus (like Mercury) appears in Earth's sky never fa ...
and changing the planet's orbit. Eventually what remains of Earth is a pear-shaped cinder in an elliptical orbit, abandoned by both sides as it is no longer safe enough to be used as a war zone. The remaining humans are proud of their role in the Great War, and happy to be free of the drudgery of maintaining civilization while they gasp to breath enough of the remaining air to pass the story to their children.


Critical response

Nick Gevers Nick Gevers (born 1965) is a South African science fiction editor and critic, whose work has appeared in ''The Washington Post Book World'', '' Interzone'', Scifi.com, SF Site, ''The New York Review of Science Fiction'' and ''Nova Express''. H ...
has described "The Liberation of Earth" as "great", and ''
Locus Locus (plural loci) is Latin for "place". It may refer to: Entertainment * Locus (comics), a Marvel Comics mutant villainess, a member of the Mutant Liberation Front * ''Locus'' (magazine), science fiction and fantasy magazine ** ''Locus Award' ...
'' columnist Rich Horton described it as "one of 1953's best shorts". In 1986, it was included in the anthology ''Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 15'' as one of the best science fiction short stories of 1953. It was also reprinted in the 2016 anthology ''The Big Book of Science Fiction''. Editors
Ann Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie. Anne is sometimes used as a male name in the ...
and
Jeff VanderMeer Jeff VanderMeer (born July 7, 1968) is an American author, editor, and literary critic. Initially associated with the New Weird literary genre, VanderMeer crossed over into mainstream success with his bestselling Southern Reach Trilogy. The tr ...
state that it is "considered one of the classic science fiction stories of all time."


References


Sources

* Tenn, William. '' Immodest Proposals: The Complete Science Fiction of William Tenn, Volume 1''. New England Science Fiction Association, 2001. .


External links

*
"The Liberation of Earth"
at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liberation of Earth, The 1953 short stories Science fiction short stories Fiction about Earth Works by William Tenn