The Leveller
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''The Leveller'' was a British political magazine, collectively produced in London from 1976 to 1982 by a shifting coalition of radicals, socialists, marxists, feminists, and others of the British left and progressive movements. It was published during the years of the Labour government of
James Callaghan Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, ( ; 27 March 191226 March 2005), commonly known as Jim Callaghan, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is ...
and the beginning of the era of the Conservative administration of
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
. This period was also noted for punk rock,
Rock Against Racism Rock Against Racism (RAR) was a political and cultural movement which emerged in 1976 in reaction to a rise in racist attacks on the streets of the United Kingdom and increasing support for the far-right National Front at the ballot box. Betwe ...
and the
Anti-Nazi League The Anti-Nazi League (ANL) was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party with sponsorship from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise of far-right groups i ...
. ''The Leveller'' was involved in a well-recorded contempt of court case in 1979, which concerned identifying Colonel B, an unnamed witness who had previously testified in a case involving
British intelligence agencies The Government of the United Kingdom maintains intelligence agencies within three government departments, the Foreign Office, the Home Office and the Ministry of Defence. These agencies are responsible for collecting and analysing foreign and do ...
and whose name the magazine published in its January and March 1978 issues. Convictions under the
Official Secrets Act 1911 The Official Secrets Act 1911 (1 & 2 Geo 5 c 28) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaces the Official Secrets Act 1889. The Act was introduced in response to public alarm at reports of wide-scale espionage, some of them ...
were quashed on appeal to the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
. A statement frequently appearing in the magazine, which for most of its life appeared monthly, described it as "An independent monthly socialist magazine produced by the Leveller Collective. Owned by its Supporting Subscribers through the Leveller Magazine Ltd, a society whose AGM controls the magazine." Members, who met for collective meetings initially in the Euston and Kings Cross areas of north London, and later in
Brixton Brixton is a district in south London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Brixton experienced a rapid rise in population during the 19th ce ...
, included: Roger Andersen, Nick Anning, Julia Bard, Imogen Bloor, Dave Clark, Andy Curry,
Brian Deer Brian Deer is a British investigative reporter, best known for inquiries into the drug industry, medicine and social issues for ''The Sunday Times''. Deer's investigative nonfiction book, ''The Doctor Who Fooled the World,'' was published in Se ...
, Tim Gopsill, Cheryl Hicks, Terry Ilott, Phil Kelly, H. O. Nazareth, Mike Prest,
Jane Root Jane Fairbairn Root (born 18 May 1957) is a creative executive in the media industry, who has run major television networks on both sides of the Atlantic. As Controller of BBC Two (1999 to 2004), she was the first woman to be a channel controller f ...
, Rose Shapiro, Russell Southwood, Dave Taylor, Adam Thompson, John Verner, Ian Walker. Steve Bell, the cartoonist, was a contributor. The logo was designed by Bill Kocher, who lived in the same house as Dave Clark, and was asked to help with the first issue. A report on an annual general meeting of 21 July 1979, published in the September issue of that year, stated: "Differences within the collective – for which we had hoped to look to the meeting for answers – remained unresolved. The basic difference is over the impact that writing personally about politics should have on the news, political analysis, and so on, that we print. The collective is still discussing it." That year a company, Leveller Magazine (1979) Limited, had been incorporated on 25 May 1979 to operate the magazine. Initially, the magazine was typeset by Bread 'n Roses Typesetters, who allowed ''Leveller'' workers to use their IBM Composers and trained them in typesetting. When ''The Leveller'' bought a photosetting machine, Bread 'n Roses arranged to use it, bringing their floppy discs to the premises in Acre Lane, and later in
Coldharbour Lane Coldharbour Lane is a road in south London, England, that leads south-westwards from Camberwell to Brixton. The road is over long with a mixture of residential, business and retail buildings - the stretch of Coldharbour Lane near Brixton Ma ...
. After the magazine ceased publication, a few of the collective members formed Leveller Graphics, a community printshop offering typesetting and design. During its operational life, Leveller Graphics put some of its income towards paying off the debts of the magazine, including payments to printers and to Bread 'n Roses.


Editions

''The Leveller'' was noted on the British left for an eclectic design and visual style, particularly in its cover stories, representing the values and decisions of an open collective, rather than those of traditionally-designated editors, copy editors and writers and reporters. Cover stories during the magazine's life included:John Cooper Collection
*Pilot issue (February 1976) "Insurgency and the British State" *No 1 (November 1976) "The rise of the ultra-right" (price 35p) *No 2 (December 1976) "Cuts, Capital and the crisis" *No 3 (January 1977) "Fingering a spook – the CIA in Britain" *No 4 (March 1977) "The Dirty Books business" *No 5 (April/May 1977) "NUSS The classroom revolt" *No 6 (June 1978) "Ex-SAS torturer speaks out" *No 7 (July/August 1978) "Music for socialism" *No 8 (October 1977) "The politics of contraception" *No 12 (February 1978) "Killer watts" (on nuclear power) *No 19 (October 1978) "The Music Biz – Rock and Sexuality" *No 20 (November 1978) "Had a Lovely Time in China" *No 22 (January 1979) "Gays Coming Out" *No 21 (December 1978) "First World War latest" *No 23 (February 1979) "The Family – A Pack of Lives" *No 24 (March 1979) "Crifif, Crifif, Whar fuckin' Crifif" (economy) (price rise to 40p) *No 25 (April 1979) "Rape" *No 26 (May 1979) "The People's Choice" (on the general election) *No 27 (June 1979) "Under New Management" (workers' control) *No 29 (August 1979) "Spoil Sports... Women in Rock" *No 30 (September 1979) "Men in Women's Clothes?" *No 35 (February 1980) "Bringing it all back home" (on Northern Ireland) *No 38 (May 1980) "At home with nuclear power" (price rise to 45p) *No 42 (October1980) "Start-rong – Learnin' kids to conform"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leveller Defunct political magazines published in the United Kingdom Feminism in the United Kingdom Feminist magazines Magazines established in 1976 Magazines disestablished in 1982 Magazines published in London Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom Socialist magazines