The Law Society Of Hong Kong
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The Law Society of Hong Kong is the
professional association A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) usually seeks to advocacy, further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in that professio ...
and law society for solicitors in Hong Kong, established in 1907. The
Hong Kong Bar Association The Hong Kong Bar Association (HKBA) is the professional regulatory body for barristers in Hong Kong. The Law Society of Hong Kong is the equivalent association for solicitors in Hong Kong. Victor Dawes SC is the current chairman of the Cou ...
is the equivalent association for barristers in Hong Kong. The Law Society is currently headed by President C. M. Chan (陳澤銘) and is located on the third floor of
Wing On House Wing On House () is a commercial building located at No. 71 Des Voeux Road Central, Central, Hong Kong. History Upon its completion in 1967, it was Hong Kong's tallest commercial building, with 31 storeys. It held that distinction until 1971, wh ...
in Central.


History

It was formed on 8 April 1907 as a company limited by guarantee, and was then known as The Incorporated Law Society of Hong Kong. The present name was adopted in 1969. In 2014, the society underwent its first ever
motion of no confidence A motion of no confidence, also variously called a vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion, motion of confidence, or vote of confidence, is a statement or vote about whether a person in a position of responsibility like in government or m ...
in its president over his declared support for the white paper published by the PRC on the city's autonomy in which patriotism was a prerequisite for the territory's judges. Ambrose Lam's declaration appeared to be at odds with sentiment of its members, a thousand of whom marched in response to the white paper.http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/hk-legal-body-votes-to/1314618.html Over 100 petitioners objected to Lam's politicisation of the Law Society, requesting that Lam withdraw his comments and reassert support for judicial independence. The tabler of the no confidence vote had expected Lam to be able to call on a large reservoir of proxy votes in his defence. At a meeting called for 14 August 2014, Lam suffered a surprising defeat in the non-binding vote calling for him to resign. The motion was carried by 2,392 votes to 1,478, with almost half its members voting in person or by proxy. There had been complaints of members receiving external pressure from Chinese companies, the central government Liaison Office, and members of the CPPCC National Committee. Lam resigned on 19 August 2014, with neither an apology nor a retraction.


President

On 5 January 2022,
Carrie Lam Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor ( Cheng; ; born 13 May 1957) is a retired Hong Kong politician who served as the 4th Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022. She served as Chief Secretary for Administration between 2012 and 2017 and Sec ...
announced new warnings and restrictions against social gathering due to potential
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
outbreaks. One day later, it was discovered that president Chan Chak-ming attended a birthday party hosted by Witman Hung Wai-man, with 222 guests. At least one guest tested positive with COVID-19, causing many guests to be quarantined. In November 2022, president Chan Chak-ming said that he and 3 vice-presidents recently went overseas to dispel ideas that "there is no judicial independence, fair trials and free speech" in Hong Kong.


Structure

The society is divided into two bodies: * The Council – the governing body of the society and consists of 20 members with 2 vice-presidents and 1 president. * The Secretariat – the body responsible for the standing committees within the society and has around 100 staff.


Profile of the profession

As of 30 September 2018, the Law Society regulates 9,708 solicitors in Hong Kong with a current practising certificate.


Structure of the profession

* 7,167 solicitors were in private practice in 908 firms. * Of these firms: ** 47% were
sole practitioner A sole practitioner or solo practitioner is a professional, such as a lawyer or an architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connect ...
s. Of all the sole practitioners, 44% did not employ any other legally qualified persons. ** 196 firms employed a total of 934
trainee solicitor In the United Kingdom, Australia, Hong Kong, Ireland, and certain other English common law jurisdictions, a trainee solicitor is a prospective lawyer undergoing professional training at a law firm or an in-house legal team to qualify as a full-fl ...
s. * 2,805 were in partnerships or were sole practitioners. * 4,362 solicitors are assistant solicitors or consultants in firms. * 2,032 solicitors worked with private businesses (
in-house Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company hires another company to be responsible for a planned or existing activity which otherwise is or could be carried out internally, i.e. in-house, and sometimes involves transferring employees and ...
) or in government (
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
, etc.).


Foreign lawyers

Foreign lawyers in Hong Kong come from 33 jurisdictions (at 30 September 2018) * 433 foreign lawyers employed by 85 foreign firms. * 1,100 foreign lawyers employed in local law firms.


Gender

* Of all practising solicitors, 54% were men and 46% were women. * However, of the 934
trainee solicitor In the United Kingdom, Australia, Hong Kong, Ireland, and certain other English common law jurisdictions, a trainee solicitor is a prospective lawyer undergoing professional training at a law firm or an in-house legal team to qualify as a full-fl ...
s, 40% were men and 60% were women.


Ethnicity

* 83% of practising solicitors were
ethnic Chinese The Chinese people or simply Chinese, are people or ethnic groups identified with China, usually through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation. Chinese people are known as Zhongguoren () or as Huaren () by speakers of s ...
.


Finance

In 2006, the Society's income was HK$86.0 million, HK$46.26 million being raised through annual practising certificate fees and membership subscriptions. In 2007, the Society's income was HK$91.6 million, HK$47.7 million being raised through annual practising certificate fees and membership subscriptions. The fee for a practising certificate was HK$6,800 and the fee for membership subscription was HK$1,200. The Society had an annual income budget of HK$80.6 million for 2007. In 2017, the Society generated an income of HK$103 million, out of which HK$47 million was raised through annual practising certificate fees. The annual practising certificate fee in 2017 was HK$5,000 and membership fee was HK$800.


Artistic Work

On the 22nd of July 2022, the Society uploaded a music video of ''《Love for Hong Kong – 法治新一代》'', "a song dedicated to the learning and protection of the rule of law amongst the general public, in particular young people", to its official YouTube channel. The song was composed and lyricized by the preceding president Pang. The video description states that it featured the singing and dancing performance of Eastern District Youth and Children’s Choir, a group of children, incumbent president C. M. Chan, and other council members.


List of presidents

* 1950–51: C. Y. Kwan * 1957–58: K. Y. Kan * 1959–60: P. C. Woo * 1962–6?: Peter A. L. Vine * 1969–71: T. S. Lo * 1971–7?: Brian Mcelney * 1973–75: Peter C. Wong * 1975–76: I. R. A. MacCallum * 1976–77: K. L. Mak * 1977–79: C. H. Wong * 1979–81: Edmund Cheung * 1981–83: P. S. Wan * 1983–84: T. S. Tong * 1984–85: Tim Freshwater * 1985–87: Brian Tisdall * 1987–89: Simon Ip * 1989–92: Alfred Donald Yap * 1992–93:
Ambrose Lau Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen, GBS JP () (born 16 July 1947) was the chairman of the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA), a pro-business and pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo), el ...
* 1993–96: Roderick Woo * 1996–97: Christopher Chan * 1997–2000: Anthony Chow * 2000–02: Herbert Tsoi * 2002–04: S. H. Ip * 2004–05: Michael Lintern-Smith * 2005–07: Peter C. L. Lo * 2007–09: Lester Huang * 2009–11: Huen Wong * 2011–12:
Junius Ho Junius Ho Kwan-yiu (; born 4 June 1962) is a Hong Kong lawyer and politician who currently serves as a member in the Hong Kong Legislative Council. a prominent pro Beijing figure in Hong Kong’s political landscape, he formerly served as pre ...
* 2012–13: Dieter Yih * 2013–14:
Ambrose Lam Ambrose Lam San-keung (; born August 1961) is a Hong Kong solicitor who served as the member of Legislative Council, representing Legal constituency. He previously served as president of the Law Society of Hong Kong from 2013 until his resignati ...
* 2014–16: Stephen Hung * 2016–18: Thomas So * 2018–21: Melissa K. Pang * 2021-Incumbent: C. M. Chan


See also

*
Hong Kong Bar Association The Hong Kong Bar Association (HKBA) is the professional regulatory body for barristers in Hong Kong. The Law Society of Hong Kong is the equivalent association for solicitors in Hong Kong. Victor Dawes SC is the current chairman of the Cou ...
*
The Law Society The Law Society of England and Wales (officially The Law Society) is the professional association that represents solicitors for the jurisdiction of England and Wales. It provides services and support to practising and training solicitors, as ...
* The Incorporated Law Society of Northern Ireland *
The Law Society of Scotland The Law Society of Scotland is the professional governing body for Scottish solicitors. It promotes excellence among solicitors through the support and regulation of its members. It also promotes the interests of the public in relation to the ...
*
Law Society of Singapore The Law Society of Singapore is an organisation which represents all lawyers in Singapore. It publishes the ''Law Gazette'' and operates a scheme for needy people to benefit from legal services free-of-charge. The Society also sets out rules for ...
*
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Law Society of Ontario (LSO; french: Barreau de l'Ontario) is the law society responsible for the self-regulation of lawyers and paralegals in the Canadian province of Ontario. Founded in 1797 as the Law Society of Upper Canada (LSUC; fr ...
*
Postgraduate Certificate in Laws The Postgraduate Certificate in Laws (PCLL; 法學專業證書) is an intensive one-year full-time (or two-year part-time) professional legal qualification programme in Hong Kong. It allows graduates to proceed to legal training before qualifyi ...


References


External links

*
《Love for Hong Kong – 法治新一代》
{{DEFAULTSORT:Law Society Of Hong Kong Law of Hong Kong 1907 establishments in Hong Kong Bar associations of Asia Professional associations based in Hong Kong Law societies Solicitors of Hong Kong Organizations established in 1907