The Lambkin
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The Lambkin (1881 – May 1900) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse and
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. He showed moderate ability as a two-year-old in 1883 when he won one minor race from two starts. In the following year he was well beaten on his debut but then won the Esher Stakes before finishing second when matched against top-class French opposition in the
Grand Prix de Paris The Grand Prix de Paris is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it ...
. At
Doncaster Racecourse Doncaster Racecourse (also known as the Town Moor course) is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's 36 annual Group 1 flat races, the St Leger Stakes and the Racing Post Trophy. History Doncas ...
in September he was able to exploit his superior fitness to record his biggest success in the St Leger, beating the winner of that year's
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
and
Epsom Derby The Derby Stakes, also known as the Epsom Derby or the Derby, and as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey o ...
. In two subsequent races he finished second in the Doncaster Cup and came home unplaced in the Cesarewitch. As a breeding stallion he had no success as a sire of winners but did exert an enduring influence on the breed though his daughter Standon Girl.


Background

The Lambkin was a "great, leathering" bay horse bred in England by Mr Clare Vyner. He was owned during his racing career by Vyner's brother Robert, who inherited him on Clare's death. The colt was sent into training with Mathew Dawson at the Heath House stable in
Newmarket, Suffolk Newmarket is a market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. Located (14 miles) west of Bury St Edmunds and (14 miles) northeast of Cambridge. It is considered the birthplace and global centre of thoroughbred hor ...
. He was one of the best horses sired by Camballo, who was trained by Dawson to win the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
in 1875. The Lambkin's dam Mint Sauce went on to produce the
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 ...
winner
Minthe In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, Minthe (also Menthe, Mintha or Mentha; or or ) is an Underworld Naiad nymph associated with the river Cocytus. She was beloved by Hades, the King of the Underworld, and became his mistress, but ...
(also by Camballo) and Minting.


Racing career


1883: two-year-old season

The Lambkin made a successful racecourse debut when he won a Rous Plate worth £397 at
Doncaster Racecourse Doncaster Racecourse (also known as the Town Moor course) is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's 36 annual Group 1 flat races, the St Leger Stakes and the Racing Post Trophy. History Doncas ...
. On his only other start of the year he ran unplaced in the Chesterfield Nursery Handicap.


1884: three-year-old season

The Lambkin's first appearance of 1884 came on April when he started a 25/1 outsider for the City and Suburban Handicap over ten
furlongs A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
at Epsom Racecourse carrying 84 pounds and finished ninth behind the five-year-old Quicklime.
Fred Archer Fred or Frederick Archer may refer to: * Fred Archer (jockey) (1857–1886), English jockey * Fred R. Archer (1889–1963), photographer and co-inventor of the photographic Zone System * Frederick Scott Archer (1813–1857), inventor of the photogr ...
took the ride at
Sandown Park Racecourse Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing ...
in May when the colt started at odds of 4/1 in an eight-runner field and showed much improved form to win from the favourite Acrostic. On 8 June The Lambkin contested the £4,000
Grand Prix de Paris The Grand Prix de Paris is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it ...
over 3100 metres at Longchamp Racecourse. With Archer again in the saddle he finished second to the Prix du Jockey Club winner Little Duck with the
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winner Fra Diavolo in third place. The Lambkin was then trained for the St Leger. The hot, dry weather led to the turf at Newmarket becoming exceptionally hard and while many of the leading horses of the year were either injured or prevented from training, The Lambkin appeared to thrive and had no difficulty maintaining his fitness by galloping on the "adamant" ground. At Doncaster on 10 September The Lambkin was one of thirteen three-year-olds to contest the 109th running of the St Leger over fourteen and half furlongs. Absent from the race were the season's two best colts St. Gatien (who had never been entered for the race) and St Simon (whose entry had been invalidated by the death of his owner). The race took place in fine, sunny weather and attracted a large crowd. Before the race Captain Machell attempted to have the horse disqualified from starting on the grounds that he had been entered for the race by Robert Vyner when he was still in the ownership of the terminally ill Clare Vyner, but the objection was not sustained by the stewards. An open betting heat saw
Scot Free Scot and lot is a phrase common in the records of English, Welsh and Irish medieval boroughs, referring to local rights and obligations. The term ''scot'' comes from the Old English word ''sceat'', an ordinary coin in Anglo-Saxon times, equivalen ...
start the 4/1 favourite ahead of Superba (second in the Oaks Stakes), Harvester and Sir Reuben (
Prince of Wales's Stakes The Prince of Wales's Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 1 furlong and 212 yards (2,004 met ...
), with The Lambkin, ridden by John Watts being made the 9/1 fifth choice. After several false starts the race began with The Lambkin at the rear of the field, but Watts moved him forward to settle behind the leaders before taking second place behind Hermitage with half a mile left to run. The Lambkin took the lead soon afterwards and entered the straight with a clear advantage from Sir Reuben, Superba and the 40/1 outsider Sandiway. He was briefly headed by Superba but rallied to regain the advantage as the filly faltered and in a "stoutly-contested" race he prevailed by a length from Sandiway with Superba three quarters of a length back in third. As the Vyner family originated in Yorkshire the victory was met with "noisy revelry" by the crowd who regarded the winner a "one of their own". Another individual with cause to celebrate was the
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
who had reportedly wagered heavily on The Lambkin. Two days later at the same track, The Lambkin was stepped up in distance and matched against older horses in the two mile, five furlong Doncaster Cup. He finished second to the French six-year-old Louis d'Or with third place going to the 1883 St Leger winner
Ossian Ossian (; Irish Gaelic/Scottish Gaelic: ''Oisean'') is the narrator and purported author of a cycle of epic poems published by the Scottish poet James Macpherson, originally as ''Fingal'' (1761) and ''Temora'' (1763), and later combined under t ...
. At Newmarket on 7 October The Lambkin carried a weight of 116 pounds and started at odds of 100/6 for the Cesarewitch over two and a quarter miles. He began to struggle six furlongs from the finish and was unplaced in a race won by St Gatien. The Lambkin ended the year with winnings of £5,316.


Stud record

The Lambkin was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion but made no impact a sire of winners. He did, however sire Standon Girl, a broodmare whose female-line descendants have included
Peleid Peleid (foaled 1970) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1973. After showing little promise in his early career he ran well in several important handicap races in 1973 before steppi ...
,
Treasure Beach Treasure Beach is the name given to a stretch of four Jamaican coves and their associated settlements: Billy's Bay, Frenchman's Bay, Calabash Bay and Great (Pedro) Bay. The region is isolated from the main tourist areas and the minor roads conn ...
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Hethersett Hethersett is a large village and electoral ward in the county of Norfolk, England, about south-west of Norwich. It covers an area of and had a population of 5,441 in 2,321 households at the 2001 census, increasing to 5,691 at the 2011 cen ...
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Neasham Belle Neasham Belle (1948 – November 1971) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic Oaks Stakes in 1951. After winning one minor race as a two-year-old, she was well-beaten in her first two races in ...
,
Doyoun Doyoun (8 March 1985 – 5 December 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, best known for winning the classic 2000 Guineas in 1988. In a racing career which lasted from October 1987 until October 1988 he ran seven times and wo ...
, Alexandrova and
Humble Duty Humble Duty (1967–1975) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. In a racing career lasting from May 1969 until September 1970, the filly ran eleven times and won eight races. As a two-year-old she was rated the best of ...
. The Lambkin died in May 1900.


Pedigree

*The Lambkin was inbred 3 × 4 to Orlando meaning that this stallion appears in both the third and fourth generations of his pedigree.


References

{{St Leger Winners 1881 racehorse births 1900 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 1-r St Leger winners