The Junk Shop
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''The Junk Shop'' ( cz, Sběrné surovosti) is a 1965 Czechoslovak
comedic Comedy is a genre of fiction that consists of discourses or works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium. The term o ...
short film directed by
Juraj Herz Juraj Herz (4 September 1934 – 8 April 2018) was a Czechoslovak film director, actor, and scene designer, associated with the Czechoslovak New Wave movement of the 1960s. He is best known for his 1969 horror/black comedy ''The Cremator'', ofte ...
, based on a story by
Bohumil Hrabal Bohumil Hrabal (; 28 March 1914 – 3 February 1997) was a Czech writer, often named among the best Czech writers of the 20th century. Early life Hrabal was born in Židenice (suburb of Brno) on 28 March 1914, in what was then the province ...
called ''Baron Prasil''. It is the very first film made by the director. Though his very first film, it displays his knack for bizarre, disquieting and creepy visuals that will become more prominent throughout his career. This film was originally intended to be part of the
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically categ ...
film
Pearls of the Deep ''Pearls of the Deep'' () is a 1966 Czechoslovak anthology film directed by Jiří Menzel, Jan Němec, Evald Schorm, Věra Chytilová and Jaromil Jireš. The five segments are all based on short stories by Bohumil Hrabal. The film was released in C ...
but it was excluded due to its running time being too long. The film follows a group of comical patrons and shopkeepers at a local junk shop, including Hanta (Václav Halama), the titular ''Baron Prasil'', a pervert, comedian and scoundrel who is missing his front teeth, his boss Bohoušek (František Ketzek), a
straight man The straight man is a stock character in a comedy performance, especially a double act, sketch comedy, or farce. When a comedy partner behaves eccentrically, the straight man is expected to maintain composure. The direct contribution to the ...
who is constantly aggravated by the odd personalities at his shop and Mařenka ( Bobina Maršatová ), a beautiful woman who lives on the next floor who Bohoušek admires. Hedvicka is another young woman Bohoušek admires though she offends him when she mentions the scale he steps on lists his weight as 364 pounds. "Cleo" is another patron, an older
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
woman with facial hair growing in who constantly irritates Bohoušek with tales of her former youth and beauty. The cast is largely non-professional actors which is not unusual for the
Czech new wave The Czechoslovak New Wave (also Czech New Wave) is a term used for the Czechoslovak filmmakers who started making movies in the 1960s. The directors commonly included are Miloš Forman, Věra Chytilová, Ivan Passer, Pavel Juráček, Jiří Men ...
.


Cast

*Václav Halama as Hanta *Frantisek Ketzek as Bohoušek *Bobina Maršatová as Mařenka *Libuse Palecková as Pepicek's angry mother


Plot

Bohoušek works at his junk shop dealing with very odd people all day. He mentions he would like to win a car in the new contest. He spots Mařenka airing a carpet on the next floor while scantily-clad and imagines her as various famous paintings such as the Mona Lisa. The homely old woman with a mustache Cleo comes in outraged that she is only offered one crown for the love letters from her former suitors. She claims she was a famous beauty and deserves more money for her letters. Hedvicka shows up and weighs herself at 100 pounds on Bohoušek's scale. He tries next and is offended when she says he is 364 pounds. Bohoušek says Hedvicka is lovely and draws circles on the breast of her shirt. She says he deserves to be slapped for that. Cleo shows up again and whines again that her letters are worth so little. She says she was once a famous circus dancer all the men admired and hurls a knife at Bohoušek. He is fed up with her stories and makes her leave. He gives her five crowns to leave him alone. A woman comes in with her son angrily looking for a balance sheet her son lost in the store. They both get lost in the giant pile of Cleo's old love letters at the store and she can't find her son. Hanta and an older coworker then cut up statues of Jesus Christ, angels and other martyrs for their boss. They tell each other vulgar stories and jokes that makes the statue's eyes roll in its head. Hanka says he always expects the "angels" they cut up to bleed and the older man remarks "That only happens the first time." The woman continues looking for her son Pepicek while Bohoušek is angry that his employees cut up the Christ statue. Hanta then visits the bar where the matron is angry that he told everyone she was
pregnant Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestation, gestates) inside a woman, woman's uterus (womb). A multiple birth, multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy usually occur ...
. He soothes her anger by quoting excerpts of a romance book called ''The Baron's Desire'' for her. Meanwhile Bohoušek's cat became loose and bit 30 kids so the animal services want it put down. He is very angered by this. The angry mother finds the missing boy and immediately scolds him to go back and find the missing balance sheet. Bohoušek is now alone in his room humming
O Sole Mio "O sole mio" () is a well-known Neapolitan song written in 1898. Its Neapolitan language lyrics were written by Giovanni Capurro and the music was composed by Eduardo di Capua (1865–1917) and Alfredo Mazzucchi (1878–1972).. The title transla ...
and stacking the bits of the angel statues on one another. He says he pities Hanta for being such a scoundrel and that he will never be a true artist like him. He says his pervert character is all just an act because of the pointlessness of existence. Hanta leaves and tries to hit the mechanical sign in the main hall on the way out but it takes a couple of attempts.


Production

This film was made as part of the anthology film
Pearls of the Deep ''Pearls of the Deep'' () is a 1966 Czechoslovak anthology film directed by Jiří Menzel, Jan Němec, Evald Schorm, Věra Chytilová and Jaromil Jireš. The five segments are all based on short stories by Bohumil Hrabal. The film was released in C ...
. The other directors of the film initially did not want Herz working on the project because he studied puppetry and not film with FAMU.
Jaromil Jireš Jaromil Jireš (10 December 1935 – 24 October 2001) was a director associated with the Czechoslovak New Wave movement. His 1963 film '' The Cry'' was entered into the 1964 Cannes Film Festival. It is often described as the first film of the Cze ...
introduced this project as a group collaboration among his friends and personally vouched to them on behalf of Juraj Herz.
Evald Schorm Evald Schorm (15 December 1931 – 14 December 1988) was a Czech film and stage director, screenwriter and actor. He directed 26 films between 1959 and 1988. Schorm was a notable exponent of the Czech Film New Wave. Biography Schorm was bo ...
replied very enthusiastically to the suggestion but virtually everyone else was wary of Herz as Herz was studying puppetry. They did not view him as up to par for their project.
Jan Kadar Jan, JaN or JAN may refer to: Acronyms * Jackson, Mississippi (Amtrak station), US, Amtrak station code JAN * Jackson-Evers International Airport, Mississippi, US, IATA code * Jabhat al-Nusra (JaN), a Syrian militant group * Japanese Article Numb ...
went to the Academy's administrators and came to back up Jireš and Herz. The cameraman Jaroslav Kucera did not want to work with Herz so the position was left to Rudolf Milic. Kucera later changed his view of Herz and collaborated with him on Morgiana. It was omitted anyway due to its running time being too long. The runtime is a little over 32 minutes. It became the Herz's first short film and his debut as a director. Bohumil Hrabal said this was his favorite story from the ones shot for the movie ''Pearls of the Deep''. Hrabal gave him another story to film but the government censors would not permit it to be made.


Score

The movie was scored by Zdenek Liska. Liska had his own editing table for this film. He'd run the film and do the music his way. He did his own style music and at the spots in the film he chose completely against Juraj Herz's orders. Herz thought the finished product was superb though.


Release

The film was released as an extra with the DVD of
The Cremator ''The Cremator'' ( cs, Spalovač mrtvol) is a 1969 Czechoslovak dark comedy horror film directed by Juraj Herz, based on a novel by Ladislav Fuks. The screenplay was written by Herz and Fuks. The film was selected as the Czechoslovakian entry for ...
by
The Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
. It is a high-definition digital transfer. The DVD is Criterion spine #1023.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Junk Shop, The 1965 films Czechoslovak short films 1960s Czech-language films Films based on works by Bohumil Hrabal Films based on short fiction Films directed by Juraj Herz Czech short films 1965 comedy films Czech satirical films 1960s satirical films 1960s avant-garde and experimental films Surreal comedy films 1960s Czech films Czechoslovak comedy films Czech comedy films