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''The Italian'' (russian: Итальянец,
translit. Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus '' trans-'' + '' liter-'') in predictable ways, such as Greek → , Cyrillic → , Greek → the digraph , Armenian → or ...
 ''Italyanets'') is a 2005 Russian drama film directed by
Andrei Kravchuk Andrei Yurievich Kravchuk (russian: Андре́й Ю́рьевич Кравчу́к; born 13 April 1962 in Leningrad) is a Russian television and film director and screenwriter best known for his films '' The Italian'' (2005) and '' Admiral'' ( ...
. The screenplay by Andrei Romanov, inspired by a true story, focuses on a young boy's determined search for his Mother. The film won the Grand Prix of the Deutsches Kinderhilfswerk from the International Jury at the
55th Berlin International Film Festival The 55th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 10–20, 2005. '' Man to Man'' by Régis Wargnier served as opening night film. The festival closed with '' Kinsey'' by Bill Condon. The Golden Bear was awarded to South Af ...
, and a Special Mention from their Children's Jury and was also selected as the Russian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 78th Academy Awards, but it didn't make the final shortlist. It received generally positive reviews from critics.


Plot

Six-year-old Vanya Solntsev lives in a desolate and rundown orphanage run by an alcoholic headmaster. When a wealthy Italian couple wanting to adopt selects him, the other children, especially his good friend, Anton, envy his fortune and name him ''The Italian''. However, when a grief-stricken mother of another boy commits suicide after returning to reclaim her son and discovering he is no longer there, Vanya fears the same fate looms for him. With the aid of some of the older boys, he retrieves his file from the office safe and learns the address of the children's home where he previously lived. Certain the records there will identify his mother, he sets off on his quest with the help of an older girl. Pursuing him by car as he travels by train is the corrupt go-between, who brokered his remunerative adoption, and her driver, Grisha. Upon arriving in the town where the children's home is located, Vanya is attacked by the homeless boys, but escapes and finds a bus that will take him to his destination. There he is confronted by Grisha but manages to elude him and make contact with the night watchman of the home, who gives him his mother's address. Once again Grisha catches up with him, but when he realizes how determined Vanya is, lets him go. The boy is reunited with his mother. Through a letter Vanya wrote to Anton, who was adopted by the Italian couple instead, we learn Vanya is happy to be living with his mother in Russia.


Cast

*Kolya Spiridonov as Vanya Solntsev *Mariya Kuznetsova as Madam *Nikolai Reutov as Grisha *Yuri Itskov as Headmaster *Dima Zemlyanko as Anton


Production

Residents of the Lesogorsky Orphanage in Leningrad were cast as orphans in the film. The film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and was shown at the Taipei Film Festival and the Buster Children's Film Festival in Denmark before going into theatrical release in Russia. It was shown at the Telluride Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, the Morelia Film Festival in Mexico and the Paris Mon Premier Festival joden before going into limited release in the United States.


Critical reception

Based on 94 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, ''The Italian'' has an overall approval rating from critics of 91%, with an average score of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus states,"Poignant and unforgettable, ''The Italian'' stands out from other European melodramas. Like its extraordinary child lead, this Russian drama about an orphan's search for his birth mother is small in size and monumental in pathos". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews" Manohla Dargis of '' The New York Times'' said, "The film’s director, Mr. Kravchuk, throws a beautiful, somewhat gauzy light over this world that gently softens its harder angles. There is something slightly magical about the lighting, almost as if this were a fantasy land from which Vanya might actually make an escape. This sense of unreality, of magical thinking and wishing, carries the story and Vanya through a remarkable journey . . . like something out of a film by Roberto Rossellini, which is very high praise indeed." Ruthe Stein of the '' San Francisco Chronicle'' called the film "a deeply moving experience, alternately funny and sad" and added, "Based on a real incident, it has the ring of truth. Every detail feels right, from the chill of a Russian winter to the coldness displayed by adults profiting from a trade in orphans." Leslie Felperin of '' Variety'' observed, "Briskly helmed by feature debutant Andrei Kravchuk, he picturedepicts the hard-knock life in a remote Russian children's home with stark realism, evolving smoothly into a taut adventure tale as he protagonist">protagonist.html" ;"title="he protagonist">he protagonisthits the road in search of his mom. Possibly a bit too hard-hitting for more protected Western kids, he picturemight appeal to subtitle-friendly tweens and teens in upmarket territories."


Awards and nominations

The film won the Grand Prix of the Deutsches Kinderhilfswerk from the International Jury at the 2005 Berlin International Film Festival, and a Special Mention from their Children's Jury. It also won Golden Poznan Goats award for best feature movie at
23rd Ale Kino! International Young Audience Film Festival">Ale Kino! Festival Ale is a type of beer brewed using a warm fermentation method, resulting in a sweet, full-bodied and fruity taste. Historically, the term referred to a drink brewed without hops. As with most beers, ale typically has a bittering agent to balan ...
.23rd Ale Kino! results
/ref> Andrei Kravchuk won the CIFEJ Prize, awarded to the director of films especially designed for children or suitable for them, at the 2005 Carrousel International du Film in Montreal; the Cinekid Film Award at the 2005 Cinekid in Amsterdam; and the Grand Prix at the 2005 Honfleur Festival of Russian Cinema in France. The film was Russia's submission for consideration in the category
Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a ...
at the 78th Annual Academy Awards.


See also

*
International adoption International adoption (also referred to as intercountry adoption or transnational adoption) is a type of adoption in which an individual or couple residing in one country becomes the legal and permanent parent(s) of a child who is a national of ...


References


External links

* * *
Russian Movie: The Italian (English subtitles)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Italian 2005 films 2005 drama films Films set in Russia 2000s Russian-language films Sony Pictures Classics films Films directed by Andrei Kravchuk Films about orphans Russian drama films