![Albert Einstein sculpture, Jerusalem](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Albert_Einstein_sculpture%2C_Jerusalem.JPG)
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, based in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
, was established in 1961 by the
State of Israel to foster contact between Israeli scholars in the
science
Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
s and
humanities
Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at the t ...
and create a think tank for advising the government on research projects of national importance. Its members include many of Israel's most distinguished scholars.
The offices of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities are located next door to the official residence of the
President of Israel
The president of the State of Israel ( he, נְשִׂיא מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Nesi Medinat Yisra'el, or he, נְשִׂיא הַמְדִינָה, Nesi HaMedina, President of the State) is the head of state of Israel. The posi ...
and the
Council for Higher Education in Israel
The Council for Higher Education in Israel ( he, המועצה להשכלה גבוהה, ''HaMo'atza LeHaskala Gevoha'') is a supervisory body for universities and colleges in Israel. It is the only organization with the authority to award academic ...
in
Albert Einstein Square in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
.
In the sciences, the Academy funds projects on the
geology
Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ea ...
,
flora
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous (ecology), indigenous) native plant, native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms '' ...
, and
fauna
Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is ''funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as ''Biota (ecology ...
of Israel, and facilitates the participation of Israeli scientists in research at international projects, such as high-energy physics at
CERN and
synchrotron radiation at the
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) is a joint research facility situated in Grenoble, France, supported by 22 countries (13 member countries: France, Germany, Italy, the UK, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, ...
.
["Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 24, 1999]
/ref> Israel has the highest concentration of scientists and engineers in the world.Israel leads world in per capita scientists and engineers
''The Jerusalem Post
''The Jerusalem Post'' is a broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as ''The Palestine Post''. In 1950, it changed its name to ''The Jerusalem Post''. In 2004, the paper ...
'', 12 may 2007 The academy funds a number of prestigious awards in the sciences including the
Alon Prize.
In the humanities, research is funded into the study of the
Tanakh
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;["Tanach"](_blank)
'' Talmud
The Talmud (; he, , Talmūḏ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law ('' halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the ce ...
,
Jewish history
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, and their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures. Although Judaism as a religion first appears in Greek records during the Hellenisti ...
,
Jewish philosophy, Jewish art, and the
Hebrew language
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
, as well as Hebrew prose and
poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
.
[
The Academy administers the Einstein Fellowships fund, which fosters relations between scientists from around the world and the Israeli academic community, the ]Israel Science Fund
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, with an annual budget of $53 million, and a number of research funds based on grants from the Adler Fund for Space Research
Adler may refer to:
Places
*Adler, Alabama, an unincorporated community in Perry County
*Adler Planetarium, Chicago, Illinois, USA
* Adler Township, Nelson County, North Dakota, USA
*Adler University, formerly Adler School of Professional Psychol ...
, the Wolf Foundation, and the Fulks Fund for Medical Research
Joseph Franklin "Jumping Joe" Fulks (October 26, 1921 – March 21, 1976) was an American professional basketball player, sometimes called "the first of the high-scoring forwards". He was posthumously enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball ...
. The Academy also runs the Israel Academic Center in Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the Capital city, capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, List of ...
, which assists Israeli scholars with research into Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
and Egyptian culture
The culture of Egypt has thousands of years of recorded history. Ancient Egypt was among the earliest civilizations in the world. For millennia, Egypt developed strikingly unique, complex and stable cultures that influenced other cultures of Eur ...
, and facilitates cooperation with Egyptian academics.
The Academy has observer status at the European Science Foundation, and runs exchange programs with the British Royal Society
The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
, the British Academy
The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
, the Swedish Academy, and the National Research Council of Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
.
Members
Present (partial)
* Shraga Abramson Shraga (Talmudic Aramaic: ) is a Jewish given name (meaning "candle" in Talmudic Aramaic) and may refer to:
*Samuel ben Uri Shraga Phoebus, Polish rabbi and Talmudist of Woydyslaw in the second half of the 17th century
*Shraga Bar (born 1948), form ...
, Talmud
* Shaul Adler, Parasitology
* Shmuel Agmon, Mathematics
* Yakir Aharonov
Yakir Aharonov ( he, יקיר אהרונוב; born August 28, 1932) is an Israeli physicist specializing in quantum physics. He has been a Professor of Theoretical Physics and the James J. Farley Professor of Natural Philosophy at Chapman Univer ...
, Physics
* Shlomo Alexander, Physics
* Noga Alon
Noga Alon ( he, נוגה אלון; born 17 February 1956) is an Israeli mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Princeton University noted for his contributions to combinatorics and theoretical computer science, having authored hundreds of ...
, Mathematics
* Ruth Arnon
Ruth Arnon (Hebrew: רות ארנון ut aʁ'non born in Tel Aviv on June 1, 1933) is an Israeli biochemist and codeveloper of the multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone. She is currently the Paul Ehrlich Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Ins ...
, Immunology
* Shlomo Avineri
Shlomo Avineri (Hebrew: שלמה אבינרי) (born 1933 in Bielsko, Poland) is an Israeli political scientist. He is Professor of Political Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanitie ...
, Political science
* Robert Aumann
Robert John Aumann (Hebrew name: , Yisrael Aumann; born June 8, 1930) is an Israeli-American mathematician, and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. He is a professor at the Center for the Study of Rationality in the Hebrew ...
, Mathematics, Nobel Prize (2005) in Economics
* David Ayalon, History of Muslim People
* Aharon Barak
Aharon Barak ( he, אהרן ברק; born Erik Brick, 16 September 1936) is an Israeli lawyer and jurist who served as President of the Supreme Court of Israel from 1995 to 2006. Prior to this, Barak served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Is ...
, Law
* Yehuda Bauer
Yehuda Bauer ( he, יהודה באואר; born April 6, 1926) is a Czech-born Israeli historian and scholar of the Holocaust. He is a professor of Holocaust Studies at the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry at the Hebrew University ...
, Holocaust Studies
* Malachi Beit-Arie, Palaeography
* Zeev Ben-Hayyim, Hebrew Studies
* Joseph Bernstein
Joseph Bernstein (sometimes spelled I. N. Bernshtein; he, יוס(י)ף נאומוביץ ברנשטיין; russian: Иосиф Наумович Бернштейн; born 18 April 1945) is a Soviet-born Israeli mathematician working at Tel Aviv Univ ...
, Mathematics
* Yehudith Birk, Agricultural Biochemistry
* Joshua Blau
Yehoshua Blau, also spelled Joshua ( he, יהושע בלאו, vertical-align=sup; 22 September 1919 – 20 October 2020) was an Israeli scholar of Arabic language and literature, previously Professor Emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusa ...
, Arabic Language and Literature
* Haim (Howard) Cedar, Biochemistry, Molecular Cell Biology, Molecular Genetics
* Ilan Chet
use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
, death_place =
, death_cause =
, body_discovered =
, resting_place =
, resting_place_coordinates ...
, Agricultural Biotechnology
* Aaron Ciechanover
Aaron Ciechanover ( ; he, אהרן צ'חנובר; born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for characterizing the method that cells use to degrade and recycle proteins using ubiquitin.
Biography
Earl ...
, Biochemistry, Nobel Prize (2004) in Chemistry
* Nili Cohen
Nili Cohen (born 1947) is an Israeli professor and legal expert. She is a recipient of the Israel Prize, and was the President of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, succeeding Prof. Ruth Arnon, Cohen's role model. She is aa member of t ...
, Law
* Solly Cohen, Experimental Physics
* Yadin Dudai
Yadin Dudai (born December 8, 1944) is a neuroscientist, Professor (emeritus) of Neurobiology at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, and the Albert and Blanche Willner Family Global Distinguished Professor of Neural Science at Ne ...
, Neurobiology
* Itzhak Englard, Law
* Michael Feldman
Michael Feldman (born March 14, 1949) is an American radio personality. He is the host of ''Michael Feldman's Whad'Ya Know?'', formerly a radio show distributed by Public Radio International and now a podcast. His former announcer, Jim Packa ...
, Molecular Cell Biology
* Margalit Finkelberg
Margalit Finkelberg (née Karpyuk; born 1947) () is an Israeli historian and linguist. She is the professor emerita of Classics at Tel Aviv University. She became a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 2005 and served as pr ...
, Classical Philology
* Israel Finkelstein, Archaeology
* Yohanan Friedmann
Yohanan Friedmann (born 1936) is an Israeli scholar of Islamic studies.
Biography
Friedmann was born in Zákamenné, Czechoslovakia and immigrated to Israel with his parents in 1949. He attended high school at the Reali School in Haifa (1945-19 ...
, Islamic Studies
* Daniel Friedmann, Law
* Mordechai Akiva Friedman, Talmud
* Dov Frohman
Dov Frohman (Hebrew: דב פרוהמן, also Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky; born March 28, 1939) is an Israeli electrical engineer and business executive. A former vice president of Intel Corporation, he is the inventor of the erasable programmable ...
, Applied physics
* Hillel Furstenberg
Hillel (Harry) Furstenberg ( he, הלל (הארי) פורסטנברג) (born September 29, 1935) is a German-born American-Israeli mathematician and professor emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is a member of the Israel Academy o ...
, Mathematics
* Gideaon Goldenberg, Linguistics and Semitic Languages
* Amiram Grinvald, Neurobiology
* Yoram Groner, Molecular biology
* Abraham Grossman, Jewish Studies
* Don Handelman, Anthropology, Sociology
* Menahem Haran, Bible
* Haim Harari
use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
, death_place =
, death_cause =
, body_discovered =
, resting_place =
, resting_place_coordinates ...
, Natural sciences
* David Harel, Natural Sciences
* Ehud Hrushovski
Ehud Hrushovski ( he, אהוד הרושובסקי; born 30 September 1959) is a mathematical logician. He is a Merton Professor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. He was also Professor of M ...
, Mathematics
* Elhanan Helpman
Elhanan Helpman (Hebrew: אלחנן הלפמן, born March 30, 1946) is an Israeli economist who is currently the Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade at Harvard University. He is also a Professor Emeritus at the Eitan Berglas School o ...
, Economics
* Avram Hershko
Avram Hershko ( he, אברהם הרשקו, Avraham Hershko, hu, Herskó Ferenc Ábrahám; born December 31, 1937) is a Hungarian-Israeli biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004.
Biography
He was born Herskó Ferenc in Karc ...
, Biochemistry, medicine, Nobel Prize (2005) in Chemistry
* Yoseph Imry
Yoseph Imry (Hebrew: יוסף אמרי; born 23 February 1939 – 29 May 2018) was an Israeli physicist.
He was best known for taking part in the foundation of mesoscopic physics, a relatively new branch of condensed matter physics. It is con ...
, Physics
* Benjamin Isaac
Benjamin Henri Isaac (Ben Isaac; he, בנימין איזק; born May 10, 1945) is the Fred and Helen Lessing Professor of Ancient History Emeritus at Tel Aviv University. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities and of the A ...
, History
* Joshua Jortner
Joshua Jortner (Hebrew: יהושע יורטנר) (March 14, 1933) is an Israeli physical chemist. He is a professor emeritus at the School of Chemistry, The Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University in Tel Aviv, Israel.
Birth and e ...
, Chemistry
* Yosef Kaplan, Jewish Studies, History
* Benjamin Kedar
Benjamin Ze'ev Kedar (born 2 September 1938)Who's Who in Israel 2001 (Tel Aviv, 2002), p. 214: "KEDAR, Benjamin Z. is professor emeritus of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was president of the international Society for the Stu ...
, History
* Eitan Kohlberg, Asian and African Studies
* Asher Koriat, Psychology
* Raphael Levine
Raphael David Levine (Hebrew: רפאל לוין, born March 29, 1938) is an Israeli chemist who is a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles and the ...
, Chemistry
* Alexander Levitzki
Alexander Levitzki (Hebrew: אלכסנדר לויצקי; born 13 August 1940) is an Israeli biochemist who is a professor of biochemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Birth and education
Levitzki was born in 1940 in Palestine. He com ...
, Biological chemistry
* Alexander Lubotzky
Alexander Lubotzky ( he, אלכסנדר לובוצקי; born 28 June 1956) is an Israeli mathematician and former politician who is currently a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science and an adjunct professor at Yale University. He served ...
, Mathematics
* Raphael Mechoulam
Raphael Mechoulam ( he, רפאל משולם, bg, Рафаел Мешулам; born 5 November 1930) is an Israeli organic chemist and professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. Mechoulam is best known for h ...
, Chemistry
* David Milstein
David Milstein (born June 4, 1947) is an Israeli chemist studying homogeneous catalysis.
Education and early life
Milstein was born in 1947 in Ulm, Germany where his family took refuge after being displaced during the Holocaust. With his family, ...
, Chemistry
* David Navon, Psychology
* Ruth Nevo, English Literature
* Abraham Nitzan, Chemistry
* Ariel Porat, Law
* Michael O. Rabin
Michael Oser Rabin ( he, מִיכָאֵל עוזר רַבִּין; born September 1, 1931) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist and a recipient of the Turing Award.
Biography Early life and education
Rabin was born in 1931 in ...
, Mathematics
* Ariel Rubinstein
Ariel Rubinstein (Hebrew: אריאל רובינשטיין; born April 13, 1951) is an Israeli economist who works in economic theory, game theory and bounded rationality.
Biography
Ariel Rubinstein is a professor of economics at the School of Ec ...
, Economics
* Leo Sachs
Leo Sachs (Hebrew: ליאו זקס; 14 October 1924 – 12 December 2013) was a German-born Israeli molecular biologist and cancer researcher. Born in Leipzig, he emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1933, and to Israel in 1952. There he join ...
, Biology
* Michael Sela
Michael Sela ( he, מיכאל סלע; Mieczysław Salomonowicz; 2 March 1924 – 27 May 2022) was an Israeli immunologist of Polish Jewish origin. He was the W. Garfield Weston Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Re ...
, Immunology
* Uri Seligson, Hematology
* Shaul Shaked, Iranian Studies, Religious Studies
* Adi Shamir
Adi Shamir ( he, עדי שמיר; born July 6, 1952) is an Israeli cryptographer. He is a co-inventor of the Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) algorithm (along with Ron Rivest and Len Adleman), a co-inventor of the Feige–Fiat–Shamir identifi ...
, Applied mathematics
* Dan Shechtman
Dan Shechtman ( he, דן שכטמן; born January 24, 1941)[Dan Shechtman](_blank)
. (PDF). Retri ...
, Materials Engineering
* Saharon Shelah, Mathematics
* Uri Sivan
use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
, death_place =
, death_cause =
, body_discovered =
, resting_place =
, resting_place_coordinates = ...
,
* Yechezkel Stein, Medicine
* Izchak Steinberg, Physical Chemistry
* Zehev Tadmor, Chemical Engineering polymers
* Igal Talmi
Igal Talmi (Hebrew: יגאל תלמי) (born January 31, 1925) is an Israeli nuclear physicist.
Biography
Igal Talmi was born in 1925 in Kiev, Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. His family immigrated to Mandate Palestine later that year an ...
, Particle Physics
* Daniel Weihs,
* Meir Wilchek
Meir Wilchek (Hebrew: מאיר אשר וילצ'ק, born 17 October 1935) is an Israeli biochemist. He is a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science.
Early life and education
Meir Wilchek was born in Warsaw, Poland, scion of a rabbinical fa ...
, Biophysics
* Itamar Wilner, Chemistry
* Menahem Yaari
use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
, death_place =
, death_cause =
, body_discovered =
, resting_place =
, resting_place_coordinates = ...
, Economy
* Ada Yonath
Ada E. Yonath ( he, עדה יונת, ; born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of ribosomes. She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular ...
, Structural Biology, Nobel Prize (2009) in Chemistry
* Moshe Zakai
Moshe Zakai (December 22, 1926 – November 27, 2015) was a Distinguished Professor at the Technion, Israel in electrical engineering, member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities and Rothschild Prize winner.
Biography
Moshe Zakai w ...
, Electrical Engineering
* Jacob Ziv
Jacob Ziv ( he, יעקב זיו; born 1931) is an Israeli electrical engineer who, along with Abraham Lempel, developed the LZ family of lossless data compression algorithms.
Biography
Ziv was born in Tiberias, British mandate Palestine, on 27 ...
, Electrical Engineering
Past (partial)
* Hanoch Albeck
Hanoch Albeck (Hebrew: חנוך אלבק) (August 7, 1890 - January 9, 1972) was a professor of Talmud at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. He was a foremost scholar of the Mishna and one of the pioneers of the scientific approach to Mis ...
, Talmud
* Shimshon Amitsur
Shimshon Avraham Amitsur (born Kaplan; he, שמשון אברהם עמיצור; August 26, 1921 – September 5, 1994) was an Israeli mathematician. He is best known for his work in ring theory, in particular PI rings, an area of abstract algebr ...
, Mathematics
* David Asheri
David Asheri (1 November 1925, Florence - 3 February 2000, Jerusalem), born David Bonaventura, was an Italian-Israeli historian. Asheri is regarded as "one of the most distinguished scholars of ancient Greece". He is perhaps best known for his ...
, Classical Studies
* Haim Beinart, Jewish Studies
* Jacob Bekenstein
Jacob David Bekenstein ( he, יעקב בקנשטיין; May 1, 1947 – August 16, 2015) was an American and Israeli theoretical physicist who made fundamental contributions to the foundation of black hole thermodynamics and to other aspects of ...
, Physics
* Zvi Ben-Avraham
Zvi Ben-Avraham (born 16 November 1941) is an Israeli earth scientist, specializing in geophysics of the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea Transform. He is currently a professor of Geophysics at Tel Aviv University. Ben-Avraham was awarded the I ...
, Geophysics
* Michael Confino, Russian and Eastern-European History
* Hillel Daleski, English Literature
* Amos de-Shalit, Physics
* Ben-Zion Dinur
Ben-Zion Dinur ( he, בן ציון דינור) (January 1884 – 8 July 1973) was a Zionist activist, educator, historian and Israeli politician.
Biography
Ben-Zion Dinaburg (later Dinur) was born in Khorol in the Russian Empire (now Polta ...
, Jewish Studies
* Israel Dostrovsky
Israel Dostrovsky ( he, ישראל דוסטרובסקי) (November 29, 1918 – September 28, 2010) was an Israeli physical chemist, fifth president of the Weizmann Institute of Science, laureate of the 1995 Israel Prize in the exact sciences.
...
, Physical Chemistry
* Aryeh Dvoretzky
Aryeh (Arie) Dvoretzky ( he, אריה דבורצקי, russian: Арье Дворецкий; May 3, 1916 – May 8, 2008) was a Russian-born Israeli mathematician, the winner of the 1973 Israel Prize in Mathematics. He is best known for his w ...
, Mathematics
* Shmuel Eisenstadt
Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt (Hebrew: שמואל נח אייזנשטדט 10 September 1923, Warsaw – 2 September 2010, Jerusalem) was an Israeli sociologist and writer. In 1959 he was appointed to a teaching post in the sociology department ...
, Sociology
* Ezra Fleisher, Hebrew Literature
* David Flusser
David Flusser (Hebrew: דוד פלוסר; born 1917; died 2000) was an Israeli professor of Early Christianity and Judaism of the Second Temple Period at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Biography
David Flusser was born in Vienna on Septem ...
, Religious Studies
* Abraham Fraenkel
Abraham Fraenkel ( he, אברהם הלוי (אדולף) פרנקל; February 17, 1891 – October 15, 1965) was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. ...
, Mathematics
* Tedeschi Gaido, Civil Justice
* David Ginsburg, Chemistry
* Jonas Greenfield, Linguistics and Semitic Languages
* Louis Guttman
Louis (Eliyahu) Guttman (February 10, 1916 – October 25, 1987; he, לואיס (אליהו) גוטמן) was an American sociologist and Professor of Social and Psychological Assessment at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, known primarily for ...
, Sociology
* Georg Haas, Zoology
* Aaron Katzir, Physical Chemistry
* Ephraim Katzir
Ephraim Katzir ( he, אפרים קציר, translit=Efrayim Katsir; – 30 May 2009) was an Israeli biophysicist and Labor Party politician. He was the fourth President of Israel from 1973 until 1978.
Biography
Efraim Katchalski (later Katzir ...
, Biophysics
* Yehezkel Kaufman, Bible
* Abraham Kogan, Aeronautics
* Dorothea Krook-Gilead, American Literature, English Literature
* Jacob Licht, Bible
* Saul Lieberman
Saul Lieberman (Hebrew: שאול ליברמן, May 28, 1898 – March 23, 1983), also known as Rabbi Shaul Lieberman or, among some of his students, The ''Gra"sh'' (''Gaon Rabbeinu Shaul''), was a rabbi and a Talmudic scholar. He served as Professo ...
, Talmud
* Schneior Lifson, Physical Chemistry
* Yoram Lindenstrauss, Mathematics
* Hans Lindner
Johann "Hans" Lindner (born 3 May 1959 in Tragail, Paternion, Carinthia) is a retired hammer thrower from Austria, who represented his native country in three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1984. He also competed at the Winter Olympics, ...
, Physiology
* Zvi Lipkin, Physics
* Benjamin Mazar, Archeology, Jewish Studies
* Isaac Michaelson Isaac Claude Michaelson ( he, יצחק קלוד מייכלסון, 1903–1982) was an Israeli ophthalmologist and member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Biography
Michaelson was born in 1903 in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingd ...
, Ophthalmology
* Shlomo Morag, Hebrew Language
* Yosef Naveh
Yosef (; also Romanization of Hebrew, transliterated as Yossef, Josef, Yoseph Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic ''Yôsēp̄'') is a Hebrew male name derived from the Biblical character Joseph (Genesis), Joseph. The name can also consist of the Hebrew ya ...
, Epigraphy, Palaeography
* Yuval Ne'eman
Yuval Ne'eman ( he, יובל נאמן, 14 May 1925 – 26 April 2006) was an Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist, and politician. He was Minister of Science and Development in the 1980s and early 1990s. He was the President o ...
, Astrophysics, physics
* Henry Neufeld
Henry Neufeld (March 1923 – December 1986), was an internationally prominent Israeli cardiologist and scholar. His research and teaching interests included cardiology, epidemiology, genetics and biomedical engineering. He served as chief scient ...
, Cardiology
* Franz Ollendorff
Franz Heinrich Ollendorff (Hebrew פרנץ אולנדורף or חיים אולנדורף; born 15 May 1900; died 9 December 1981) was an Israeli physicist.
Biography
Franz Heinrich (Haim) Ollendorf was born in Berlin. In 1924, he joined the Sie ...
, Electronics, Electrical Research
* Don Patinkin
Don Patinkin (Hebrew: דן פטינקין) (January 8, 1922 – August 7, 1995) was an American-born Israeli monetary economist, and the President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Nissan Liviatan, 2008. "Patinkin, Don (1922–1995)," ''The N ...
, Economics
* Haim Pekeris, Applied Mathematics
* Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro (Hebrew: איליה פיאטצקי-שפירו; russian: Илья́ Ио́сифович Пяте́цкий-Шапи́ро; 30 March 1929 – 21 February 2009) was a Soviet-born Israeli mathematician. During a career that sp ...
, Mathematics
* Yehuda Picard, Geology
* Shlomo Pines
Shlomo Pines (; ; August 5, 1908 in Charenton-le-Pont – January 9, 1990 in Jerusalem) was an Israeli scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' ''Guide of the Perplexed''.
Biography
Pines wa ...
, Philosophy
* Amir Pnueli, Applied mathematics
* Hans Jakob Polotsky, Linguistics
* Joshua Prawer
Joshua Prawer ( he, יהושע פרַאוֶור; November 22, 1917 – April 30, 1990) was a notable Israeli historian and a scholar of the Crusades and Kingdom of Jerusalem.
His work often attempted to portray Crusader society as a forerunner t ...
, History
* Gulio Racah, Physics
* Markus Reiner
Markus Reiner ( he, מרכוס ריינר, born 5 January 1886, died 25 April 1976) was an Israeli scientist and a major figure in rheology.
Biography
Reiner was born in 1886 in Czernowitz, Bukovina, then part of Austria-Hungary, and obtaine ...
, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (deceased 1976)
* Haiim B. Rosén, Linguistics
* Nathan Rosen
Nathan Rosen (Hebrew: נתן רוזן; March 22, 1909 – December 18, 1995) was an American-Israeli physicist noted for his study on the structure of the hydrogen atom and his work with Albert Einstein and Boris Podolsky on entangled wave functio ...
, Physics
* Nathan Rosenstreich, Philosophy
* Dov Sadan
Dov Sadan ( he, דב סדן, 21 February 1902 – 14 October 1989) was an Israeli literary critic and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1965 and 1968.
Biography
Born Dov Berl Stock in Brody in the Galicia ...
, Yiddish Language and Literature
* Jefim Schirmann, Hebrew Literature
* Gershon Scholem
Gershom Scholem () (5 December 1897 – 21 February 1982), was a German-born Israeli philosopher and historian. Widely regarded as the founder of modern academic study of the Kaballah, Scholem was appointed the first professor of Jewish Mystici ...
, Jewish Mysticism
* Moshe Segal, Bible
* Gershon Shaked
Gershon Shaked ( he, גרשון שקד)
(1929–2006) was an Israeli scholar and critic of Hebrew literature.
Biography
Gerhard Mandel (later Gershon Shaked) was born in Vienna, Austria. He immigrated to Mandate Palestine alone in 1939, and was l ...
, Hebrew Literature
* Nathan Sharon, Molecular Biology
* Ariel Shisha-Halevy, Linguistics
* Chone Shmeruk Chone may refer to:
* Casabona, Italy, previously the Ancient Greek city of Chone, Magna Graecia
* Chone, Ecuador, an Ecuadorian city located in the Manabí Province
* Chone Canton, Ecuador, whose capital is Chone
*Chone Figgins
Desmond DeChone Fi ...
, Yiddish Literature
* Shmuel Shtrikman, Applied Physics
* Menahem Stern
Menahem Stern ( he, מנחם שטרן; March 5, 1925 – June 22, 1989) was an internationally acclaimed Israeli historian of the Second Temple period.
He was murdered in Jerusalem by Palestinians during the First Intifada.
Biography
Menahem ...
, Jewish Studies
* Hayim Tadmor
Hayim Tadmor (born Frumstein) (November 18, 1923, Harbin, China–December 11, 2005, Jerusalem) was a leading Israeli Assyriologist. As a student of Benno Landsberger and Sidney Smith, his knowledge was grounded in immediate knowledge and experie ...
, Assyriology, History of the Ancient Near East
* Jacob Talmon
Jacob Leib Talmon (Hebrew: יעקב טלמון; June 14, 1916 – June 16, 1980) was Professor of Modern History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has been described as a 'Cold War liberal' because of the anti-Marxism which permeates hi ...
, Modern History
* Yoram Tsafrir
Yoram Tsafrir ( he, יורם צפריר; 30 January 1938 – 23 November 2015) was an Israeli archaeologist. His research has included the Byzantine influence on ancient synagogues, demography of Palestine in the Byzantine period, mosaics at Ho ...
, Archeology
* Naftali Herz Tur-Sinai Naftali Herz Tur-Sinai ( he, נפתלי הרץ טור-סיני; born 13 November 1886 – 17 October 1973) was a Bible scholar, author, and linguist instrumental in the revival of the Hebrew language as a modern, spoken language. Tur-Sinai was the f ...
, Hebrew Language
* Efraim Urbach, Talmud
* Haim Werthheimer, Pathologic Physiology
* Chaim Wirzubski, Classical Studies
* Israel Yeivin, Hebrew Language
* Michael Zohary
Michael Zohary ( he, מיכאל זהרי) (born 9 April 1898 in Bóbrka, Galicia (Austria-Hungary); died 16 April 1983 in Israel) was a pioneering Israeli botanist.
Biography
Michael Schein (later Zohary) was born into a Jewish family in Bóbrk ...
, Natural Sciences Botany
* Bernhard Zondek
Bernhard Zondek ( he, ברנרד צונדק; 29 July 1891 – 8 November 1966) was a German-born Israeli gynecologist who developed the first reliable pregnancy test in 1928.
Biography
Bernhard Zondek was born in Wronke, Germany, now Wronki, Po ...
, Natural Sciences Obstetrics
References
External links
*
"Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities"
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 24, 1999
"About the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities"
International Stem Cell Forum, retrieved August 16, 2005
{{Authority control
1961 establishments in Israel
Organizations established in 1961
Jewish Israeli culture
Education in Jerusalem
Organizations based in Jerusalem
National academies of sciences
National academies of arts and humanities
*
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
Israel-related lists
Scientific organizations established in 1961
Members of the International Council for Science
Members of the International Science Council