The Index Card
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''The Index Card: Why Personal Finance Doesn't Have to Be Complicated'' is a
personal finance Personal finance is the financial management which an individual or a family unit performs to budget, save, and spend monetary resources over time, taking into account various financial risks and future life events. When planning personal fi ...
book written by
Helaine Olen Helaine Olen is an American journalist based in New York. She is a columnist for ''The Washington Post'' and, before that, ''Slate'', where she wrote the column ''The Bills''. She is the author or co-author of three books, ''Office Mate'' (2007), ...
and Harold Pollack that was published in 2016. The book is based on pillars of advice Pollack wrote in 2013 on an
index card An index card (or record card in British English and system cards in Australian English) consists of card stock (heavy paper) cut to a standard size, used for recording and storing small amounts of discrete data. A collection of such cards e ...
.


Background

In April 2013, Pollack interviewed Olen about her book ''Pound Foolish'', and metaphorically mentioned "that the best inancialadvice for most people would fit on an index card.” Pollack further said, "if you're paying someone for advice, almost by definition, you're probably getting the wrong advice because the correct advice is so straightforward." Emails and comments on his blog asked for a real index card with financial advice, so Pollack jotted down nine rules in two minutes, took a picture of it, and posted it online. The image went viral, and was covered on many internet news sites. Pollack and Olen wrote ''The Index Card'' three years later, which Pollack compares with the original index card as
commentary Commentary or commentaries may refer to: Publications * ''Commentary'' (magazine), a U.S. public affairs journal, founded in 1945 and formerly published by the American Jewish Committee * Caesar's Commentaries (disambiguation), a number of works ...
to the
Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments (Biblical Hebrew עשרת הדברים \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, ''aséret ha-dvarím'', lit. The Decalogue, The Ten Words, cf. Mishnaic Hebrew עשרת הדיברות \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְ ...
.


Content

Olen and Pollack suggest investing in diversified
mutual fund A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase securities. The term is typically used in the United States, Canada, and India, while similar structures across the globe include the SICAV i ...
s, paying one's entire credit card balance each month, having a
financial advisor A financial adviser or financial advisor is a professional who provides financial services to clients based on their financial situation. In many countries, financial advisors must complete specific training and be registered with a regulatory ...
commit to a
fiduciary standard A fiduciary is a person who holds a legal or ethical relationship of trust with one or more other parties (person or group of persons). Typically, a fiduciary prudently takes care of money or other assets for another person. One party, for exampl ...
, and using
Roth Roth may refer to: Places Germany * Roth (district), in Bavaria, Germany ** Roth, Bavaria, capital of that district ** Roth (electoral district), a federal electoral district * Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany: ** Roth an der Our, in the district B ...
, SEP and
529 __NOTOC__ Year 529 ( DXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Decius without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1282 ' ...
accounts. The book and index card also contain some "simple" advice, such as saving 10 to 20 percent of one's income, maxing out a
401(k) In the United States, a 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored, defined-contribution, personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subsection 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Periodical employee contributions come directly out of their ...
, and not buying individual securities. They also include more "subtle" advice on how to choose and interact with a financial advisor. The book has rules about buying a home and insurance, topics they felt were left out from the first list. The original index card, pictured above, has: # Max your 401(k) or equivalent employee contribution. # Buy inexpensive, well-diversified mutual funds such as Vanguard Target 20xx funds. # Never buy or sell an individual security. The person on the other side of the table knows more than you do about this stuff. # Save 20% of your money. # Pay your credit card balance in full every month. # Maximize tax-advantaged savings vehicles like Roth, SEP and 529 accounts. # Pay attention to fees. Avoid actively managed funds. # Make financial advisors commit to the fiduciary standard. # Promote social insurance programs to help people when things go wrong.


Reception

''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' said that while the book had an "admirable mission," the rules it advances "are too old and readily available in any listicle to be worth building a book around." It called the book "unsatisfying to all but the most unaware consumers". Both the book and image received criticism about the last rule, a social safety net, saying that it was more political than financial. Pollack says "that the American taxpayer had my back when I had a crisis", and he "should be doing the same thing for other people", referring to the time when he and his wife took care of his intellectually disabled brother-in-law. He also received emails about his original card from people who could not save the 20% he suggested, so he lowered the number to 10% in the book.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Index Card 2016 non-fiction books American non-fiction books Economics books Finance books English-language books Portfolio (publisher) books