The Independents (Austria)
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The Independents – Lugner's List (german: Die Unabhängigen – Liste Lugner, DU) was a minor
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...
in
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, founded by the businessman
Richard Lugner Richard "Mörtel" Lugner (born 11 October 1932) is an Austrian entrepreneur in the construction industry, a Viennese society figure, and a former political candidate not affiliated with any of the Austrian political parties. Early life and fa ...
to contest the 1998 presidential election, where he received 9.9% of the vote. In the 1999 parliamentary election, the Independents received only 1.02%. In 2016, Lugner participated as an independent in the
presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pre ...
. Defunct political parties in Austria Political parties established in 1998 {{austria-party-stub