The Hunting Gun
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is a Japanese
novella A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most short stories. The English word ''novella'' derives from the Italian ''novella'' meaning a short story related to true (or apparently so) facts ...
by
Yasushi Inoue was a Japanese writer of novels, short stories, poetry and essays, noted for his historical and autobiographical fiction. His most acclaimed works include '' The Bullfight'' (''Tōgyū'', 1949), ''The Roof Tile of Tempyō'' (''Tenpyō no iraka' ...
first published in 1949. Spanning in time between the mid 1930s and late 1940s, it tells the story of a love affair between a married man and his wife's cousin, recounted through three long letters.


Plot

In a prologue, a nameless poet, after publishing a poem depicting a lonely hunter whose sight impressed him, is contacted by a man named Misugi who recognised himself as the described hunter. Misugi sends him three letters, one by his niece Shoko, the second by his wife Midori, and the third by his lover Saiko. These letters take up the major part of the book, with each woman describing the past events from a different perspective, a technique similar to
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker and painter who directed thirty films in a career spanning over five decades. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. Kurosawa displayed a bold, dyna ...
's 1950 film ''
Rashomon is a 1950 Jidaigeki psychological thriller/crime film directed and written by Akira Kurosawa, working in close collaboration with cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa. Starring Toshiro Mifune, Machiko Kyō, Masayuki Mori (actor), Masayuki Mori, and ...
''. Misugi, a company director and art collector, is newly married to the much younger and inexperienced Midori. Midori's older cousin Saiko is married to physician Kadota, with whom she has a daughter, Shoko. When Saiko learns of Kadota's adultery, she divorces him. Saiko visits Midori, making a great impression on Misugi with her sophistication and education. Misugi falls in love with her, and soon the two start a passionate affair. Saiko feels guilty for her betrayal of her younger cousin, vowing that she will kill herself if Midori ever found out. Unknown to her, Midori finds out about the adultery but decides to keep calm about her discovery. Midori has short affairs with other men while her marriage with Misugi deteriorates into coldness and loneliness. During a visit to the ill Saiko, Midori finally tells her that she knows all about her and Misugi's affair. Saiko, also devastated about the news that her ex-husband remarried, asks Shoko to burn her diary for her and commits suicide with poison. Instead of destroying it as told, Shoko reads her mother's diary, dismayed about its content. Back in the present, in a short epilogue, the poet reflects on Misugi's character.


Publication history

''The Hunting Gun'' first appeared in the October 1949 edition of ''
Bungakukai is a Japanese monthly literary magazine published by Bungeishunjū as a oriented publication. History and profile The first version of ''Bungakukai'' was published from 1893 to 1898. The founders were the first generation romantic authors in t ...
'' magazine. The novella's opening poem had previously appeared under the same title and in slightly different form in the October 1948 issue of ''Shibunka'' magazine.


Reception

In his preface to the American edition of Inoue's novel ''Tun-huang'',
Damion Searls Damion Searls is an American writer and translator. He grew up in New York and studied at Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley. He specializes in translating literary works from Western European languages such as German, No ...
called ''The Hunting Gun'' Inoue's "masterpiece", an "exquisite book showcasing Inoue's great strengths–his remarkably sympathetic, complex and true female characters" and "a love story with multiple narrators where each narrative dramatically reshapes our understanding of the rest".


Translations

''The Hunting Gun'' was translated by Sadamichi Yokō and Sanford Goldstein in 1961 and by George Saito as ''Shotgun'' in the 1962 anthology ''Modern Japanese Short Stories''. A new translation, again as ''The Hunting Gun'', was provided by Michael Emmerich in 2014.


Adaptations

''The Hunting Gun'' was adapted by director
Heinosuke Gosho was a Japanese film director and screenwriter who directed Japan's first sound film, '' The Neighbor's Wife and Mine'', in 1931. His films are mostly associated with the shomin-geki (lit. "common people drama") genre. Among his most noted works ...
for his 1961 film ''
Hunting Rifle A rifle is a long-barreled firearm designed for accurate shooting, with a barrel that has a helical pattern of grooves (rifling) cut into the bore wall. In keeping with their focus on accuracy, rifles are typically designed to be held with bo ...
''. It was also adapted for Japanese television in 1957 and 1963 and for Swiss television in 1971. A stage play adaptation directed by
François Girard François Girard (born January 12, 1963) is a French Canadian director and screenwriter from Montreal. Born in Saint-Félicien, Quebec, Girard's career began on the Montreal art video circuit. In 1990, he produced his first feature film, ''Car ...
premiered in 2011. In 2018, an opera adaptation composed by
Thomas Larcher Thomas Larcher (born 16 September 1963, in Innsbruck) is an Austrian composer and pianist. Biography and Work Thomas Larcher completed his studies at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna under Heinz Medjimorec and Elisabeth Leonsk ...
premiered at the
Bregenz Festival Bregenzer Festspiele (; Bregenz Festival) is a performing arts festival which is held every July and August in Bregenz in Vorarlberg (Austria). It features a large floating stage which is situated on Lake Constance. History The Festival beca ...
, Austria.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hunting Gun, The 20th-century Japanese literature Japanese novellas Works by Japanese writers Japanese works adapted into films Nonlinear narrative literature Fiction with multiple narrators