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Amber L. Hollibaugh (born 1946) is an American writer, filmmaker and political activist, largely concerned with
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and sexual politics.


Career and writings

Hollibaugh is the daughter of a dark-skinned Romany father, and a white Irish-American mother. She claims her paternal family were from Spain and came to the United States in the early 1900s. Her father grew up traveling in caravans, and was harassed and branded by the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
. Amber has also claimed her father and maternal grandmother were branded by the KKK. According to her publisher's website, "Amber L. Hollibaugh is a lesbian sex radical, ex- hooker,
incest Incest ( ) is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity (marriage or stepfamily), adoption ...
survivor, gypsy child, poor-white-trash, high
femme ''Femme'' (; , literally meaning "woman") is a term traditionally used to describe a lesbian who exhibits a feminine identity or gender presentation. Alternate meanings of the word also exist with some non-lesbian individuals using the word, ...
dyke. She is also an award-winning filmmaker,
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
, Left political organizer, public speaker, and journalist." Her father, Ace L. Hollibaugh was born to Roy Hollibaugh and Helen Hollibaugh, both white. Hollibaugh is the former Chief Officer of Elder & LBTI Women's Services at Howard Brown Health Center in Chicago. She has been director of education, advocacy and community building at (
Services & Advocacy for GLBT Elders Services & Advocacy for LGBT Elders (SAGE) is America's oldest and largest non-profit organization dedicated to improving the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) older adults, focusing on the issue of LGBT ageing. According ...
) (SAGE), a New York program dedicated to lesbian, gay,
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
, and
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
senior education, advocacy, and community organizing. In 1970, Hollibaugh was a leader in the Canadian movement for abortion rights. In 1978, she was a co-founder with
Allan Bérubé Allan Bérubé (pronounced BEH-ruh-bay; December 3, 1946 – December 11, 2007) was a gay American historian, activist, independent scholar, self-described "community-based" researcher and college drop-out, and award-winning author, best know ...
and others of the San Francisco Lesbian and Gay History Project. In 1982, she was a speaker at the
1982 Barnard Conference on Sexuality The Barnard Conference on Sexuality is often credited as the moment that signaled the beginning of the Feminist Sex Wars. It was held at Barnard College (a private women's liberal arts college in New York City) on April 24, 1982, and was presented ...
, a key event in what became known as the
Feminist Sex Wars The feminist sex wars, also known as the lesbian sex wars, or simply the sex wars or porn wars, are terms used to refer to collective debates amongst feminists regarding a number of issues broadly relating to sexuality and sexual activity. Diff ...
. Hollibaugh has written on the marginalization she experienced afterwards as a result of being a former
sex worker A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker" According to one view, sex work is d ...
and her involvement in the
sadomasochism Sadomasochism ( ) is the giving and receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation. Practitioners of sadomasochism may seek sexual pleasure from their acts. While the terms sadist and masochist refer ...
community. Hollibaugh was the director and co-producer with Gini Reticker of ''The Heart of the Matter'', a 60-minute documentary film about the confusing messages women students receive about
sexuality Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied ...
and
sexually transmitted diseases Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the older term venereal diseases, are infections that are spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex ...
such as AIDS. The film won the 1994
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,66 ...
Freedom of Expression Award; it premiered to a national audience on
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
. In the 1990s, Hollibaugh argued that
American liberalism Liberalism in the United States is a political and moral philosophy based on concepts of unalienable rights of the individual. The fundamental liberal ideals of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, the separation of chu ...
was in disarray, but was looking to the Left for guidance in how to reshape itself. Stafford has analyzed her memoir ''My Dangerous Desires'' (2000) in terms of femme lesbian narratives. In 2002, Jenrose Fitzgerald discussed Hollibaugh and Singh's 1999 essay ''Sexuality, Labor, and the New
Trade Unionism A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
'' in ''Social Text''. Fitzgerald says that their presentation of the relationship between sexual politics and the
labor movement The labour movement or labor movement consists of two main wings: the trade union movement (British English) or labor union movement (American English) on the one hand, and the political labour movement on the other. * The trade union movement ...
proposed a labor movement "that will take on immigration issues, racism, health care, and the nuances of
economic inequality There are wide varieties of economic inequality, most notably income inequality measured using the distribution of income (the amount of money people are paid) and wealth inequality measured using the distribution of wealth (the amount of we ...
alongside more mainstream labor and '
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , 3 ...
' concerns." In Hollibaugh's writings on sexuality, she has declared that "there is no human hope without the promise of ecstasy." Meryl Altman says that Hollibaugh is "a powerful organizing speaker, a very fine incisive writer and a brilliant
theorist A theory is a rational type of abstract thinking about a phenomenon, or the results of such thinking. The process of contemplative and rational thinking is often associated with such processes as observational study or research. Theories may be s ...
." In 2012, Hollibaugh received the Vicki Sexual Freedom Award from the
Woodhull Freedom Foundation Woodhull Freedom Foundation, also known as Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance, is an American non-profit organization founded in 2003 that advocates for sexual freedom as a fundamental human right. The organization is based in Washington, D.C., U ...
.


Publications


Book

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Pdf.
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Articles and essays

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Further reading

* Amber Hollibaugh; Mitchell Karp; and Katy Taylor interviewed by Douglas Crimp.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hollibaugh, Amber L. 1946 births American prostitutes American feminists American people of Irish descent American people of Romani descent American people of Spanish descent Historians of LGBT topics Lesbian feminists American lesbian writers Living people People of Spanish-Romani descent Sex-positive feminists American left-wing activists Lesbian memoirists LGBT film directors 21st-century American LGBT people 21st-century American women writers Romani feminists