The Hang Of It
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"The Hang of It" is a short story by
J. D. Salinger Jerome David Salinger (; January 1, 1919 January 27, 2010) was an American author best known for his 1951 novel ''The Catcher in the Rye''. Salinger got his start in 1940, before serving in World War II, by publishing several short stories in '' ...
, first published in the July 12, 1941 issue of
Collier's ''Collier's'' was an American general interest magazine founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was launched as ''Collier's Once a Week'', then renamed in 1895 as ''Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal'', shortened in 1905 to ''Collie ...
magazine.


Plot

The story is a work of commercial tale about a soldier who just can't seem to get "the hang of it". It was reprinted in the 1942 and 1943 editions of the Kit Book for Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines by Consolidated Book Publishers, Inc.


Publication History

Salinger wrote “The Hang of It” shortly before the United States entered World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in 1941. Discerning the “popular appetite for positive short stories about the military,” Salinger abandoned any pretense at providing “psychological depth” and crafted an
O. Henry William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer known primarily for his short stories, though he also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the M ...
-like tale with broad appeal. “The Hang of It” was published by
Collier's ''Collier's'' was an American general interest magazine founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was launched as ''Collier's Once a Week'', then renamed in 1895 as ''Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal'', shortened in 1905 to ''Collie ...
on July 12, 1941, show-cased in an illustrated single-page format in small typeface. Salinger thought highly of “The Hang of It” and was deeply gratified when Collier’s published the work, considering it a milestone in his early professional career. The story was selected for inclusion in the US Army’s 1942 and 1943 editions of Kit Book for Soldiers, Sailors and Marines, issued to servicemen as illustrated literary entertainment. In 1943, Salinger’s publications in literary journals, including “The Hang of It,'' was brought to the attention of his superior officers. He was immediately assigned to the Air Force Service Command’s Public Relations Department in 1943 in
Dayton Dayton () is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County. The 2020 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 137,644, while Greater Da ...
, Ohio. While working in war-time public relations for the military, Salinger was screened and tapped to serve as a noncommissioned officer in the
CIC CIC may refer to: Organizations Canada * Cadet Instructors Cadre, a part of the Canadian Armed Forces * Canadian Infantry Corps, renamed in 1947 to Royal Canadian Infantry Corps * Canadian International Council * Canadian Islamic Congress * Chemi ...
. Proficient in German and French, he served as an interrogator of captured German soldiers and officers. Biographer Kenneth Slawenski speculates, based on correspondence between Ned Bradford, editor-in-chief at Little, Brown and Company publishers and Salinger, that the author considered authorizing a volume of World War II-related stories, including his 1941 “The Hang of It.”


Critical Assessment

Slawenski dismisses this early effort, describing “The Hang of It” as “lacking in quality but easily sold to popular magazines.” Calling the story “a brief, sentimental failure” John Wenke reports that “The Hang of It” and “
Personal Notes of an Infantryman "Personal Notes of an Infantryman" is a short story by J. D. Salinger. It is about an older man trying to get in the military, and then overseas to combat, despite the obstacles in his way. ''Collier's ''Collier's'' was an American general int ...
” qualify only as “patriotic bromides in prose that are resolved in cute-to-sickening surprise endings.” Remarking upon the “glib” handling of the narrative and its “cloying” ending, literary critic John Wenke adds this: Indeed, the story contrasts sharply with Salinger’s compassionate treatment of WWII experiences of American G.I.s, in particular his “
Soft-Boiled Sergeant "Soft-Boiled Sergeant" is a short story by J. D. Salinger published in the 1944 edition of ''The Saturday Evening Post''. Plot "Soft-Boiled Sergeant" chronicles a young soldier's entry into the military. The title refers to the good-natured Staff S ...
” (1944), originally titled “Death of a
Dogface Dogface may refer to: *Dogface (TV series), ''Dogface'' (TV series), UK sketch show *Dogface (military), US military term *Dogface (album), ''Dogface'' (album), by Leash Law *DogFace (book), ''DogFace'' (book), by Barbara O'Brien Dogface may also ...
.”Wenke, 1991 p. 16


Footnotes


Sources

* Shields, David and Salerno, Shane. 2013. Salinger. Simon & Schuster, New York. *Slawenski, Kenneth. 2010. J. D. Salinger: A Life. Random House, New York. *Wenke, John. 1991. J. D. Salinger: A Study of the Short Fiction. Twaynes Studies in Short Fiction, Gordon Weaver, General Editor. Twayne Publishers, New York. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hang of It, The 1941 short stories Short stories by J. D. Salinger Works originally published in Collier's