The Hackler From Grouse Hall
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"The Hackler from Grouse Hall" is a song from the Sliabh Guaire area of
Cavan, Ireland Cavan ( ; ) is the county town of County Cavan in Ireland. The town lies in Ulster, near the border with County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland. The town is bypassed by the main N3 road that links Dublin (to the south) with Enniskillen, Ballys ...
, about an overzealous R.I.C. sergeant who pursued an aging hackler with a fondness for
Poitín Poitín (), anglicized as poteen () or potcheen, is a traditional Irish distilled beverage (40–90% ABV). Former common names for Poitín were "Irish moonshine" and "mountain dew". It was traditionally distilled in a small pot still and the te ...
.


History

The song was written in the late 1880s by a local man, Peter Smith, from Stravicnabo, Lavey. (In
Colm Ó Lochlainn Colm Ó Lochlainn (1892 – 26 June 1972) was a printer, typographer, collector of Irish ballads and traditional Irish Uilleann piper. He was notably the author of ''Irish Street Ballads'' published in 1939 and ''More Irish Street Ballads'' in 1 ...
’s "More Irish Street Ballads" 1965, it is incorrectly attributed as having been written in the 1870s). An aging hackler, Pat Mac Donnell, "Paddy Jack" was pursued and arrested by a sergeant who had come to Grouse Hall. The hackler may have been Pat Mac Donnell. Hackling, of which Mac Donnell was a roving practitioner, was the final process in preparing flax for spinning into
linen Linen () is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant. Linen is very strong, absorbent, and dries faster than cotton. Because of these properties, linen is comfortable to wear in hot weather and is valued for use in garments. It also ...
. Prior to the industry becoming mechanised and moving to East Ulster it was a rural based cottage industry with
Cootehill Cootehill (; ) is a market town and townland in County Cavan, Ireland. Cootehill was formerly part of the neighbouring townland of Munnilly. Both townlands lie within the barony of Tullygarvey. The English language name of the town is a port ...
as Ulster’s largest market. The sergeant was James Mullervy, born in Derawaley, Drumlish, Longford who joined the R.I.C. (
Royal Irish Constabulary The Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC, ga, Constáblacht Ríoga na hÉireann; simply called the Irish Constabulary 1836–67) was the police force in Ireland from 1822 until 1922, when all of the country was part of the United Kingdom. A separate ...
) in 1872 and was appointed sergeant in Grouse Hall in 1890.R.I.C. records assembled by James O’Herlihy He retired in 1898 and returned to Derawaley where he married, raised a family and where his descendants live today. The song makes use of the traditional Irish internal rhyme:
Down into hell he’d run pell-mell to hunt for poitín there
And won’t be loath to swear an oath ’twas found in Killinkere.


Recordings

Christy Moore Christopher Andrew "Christy" Moore (born 7 May 1945) is an Irish folk singer, songwriter and guitarist. In addition to his significant success as an individual, he is one of the founding members of Planxty and Moving Hearts. His first album, ...
and
Planxty Planxty were an Irish folk music band formed in January 1972, consisting initially of Christy Moore (vocals, acoustic guitar, bodhrán), Andy Irvine (vocals, mandolin, mandola, bouzouki, hurdy-gurdy, harmonica), Dónal Lunny (bouzouki, guitars ...
,
Damien Dempsey Damien Dempsey (born 9 June 1975) is an Irish singer and songwriter who mixes traditional Irish folk contemporary lyrics that deliver social and political commentaries on Irish society. Damien sings in his native, working class accent in the Eng ...
,
The Mary Wallopers The Mary Wallopers are a contemporary Irish folk music group based in Dundalk, County Louth, consisting of brothers Charles and Andrew Hendy, and Sean McKenna. Background Charles Hendy has stated that the band's biggest thematic influence has ...


Poitin

In the 1990s a product known as The Hackler, an Irish Poitín, was developed by
Cooley Distillery Cooley Distillery is an Irish whiskey distillery on the Cooley Peninsula in County Louth, Ireland. The distillery was converted in 1987 from an older potato alcohol plant by entrepreneur John Teeling. On 16 December 2011 Beam Inc. announced ...
. So popular was this song that the promotional literature originally referred incorrectly to a hackler as a maker of Poitín. This error was subsequently corrected.


"The Sergeant's Lamentation"

Peter Smith wrote a response in which the sergeant, distracted by hearing "the hills resound with Jemmy from Grouse Hall", vowed to find the "man who wrote the song", and have him before the judge. Another verse from the Sergeant's Lamentation The League ti's true I did pursue The Priest why should I spare Who broke the laws and was the cause Of blood-shed every where But Martins fall in Donegal Will be avenged ere long Mcfadden crew will get there due Then who will sing this song This links the song to events at Derrybeg Chapel Gweedore on Sunday 3 February 1889 in which 42 RIC led by lnspector William Limerick Martin came to arrest Father James Mcfadden.


"The Calico Landlord"

In the period after the
Famine A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, natural disasters, crop failure, Demographic trap, population imbalance, widespread poverty, an Financial crisis, economic catastrophe or government policies. Th ...
, many town shopkeepers bought tracts of countryside and in many cases were as uncaring as the traditional planter landlord. One such, whom he describes as "bloated and bluffed, a boycotted draper, in
Ballyjamesduff Ballyjamesduff () is a town in County Cavan, Ireland. A former market town, it was the winner of the 1966 and 1967 Irish Tidy Towns Competition. History The first mention of Ballyjamesduff is found in The Registry of Deeds, Kings Inns, Henrie ...
", is castigated in "The Calico Landlord".


"Petie’s Cat"

Finally, in "Petie’s Cat", he regales the foibles of some neighbours who allow a row over a cat to make it to a court hearing in Ballyjamesduff.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hackler from Grouse Hall Irish songs 1880s songs