Publication history
Volume 1 (1941–1949)
Volume 1 was published from 1941 until 1949, spanning a total of 38 issues. The series featured Alan Scott, the first Green Lantern character, created by writer/artist Martin Nodell and writer Bill Finger. Alan's first appearance was in the anthology series, ''All-American Comics'' #16 (July 1940). The Green Lantern character received his own self-titled series in fall 1941. The first use of the Green Lantern#Green Lantern Oath, Green Lantern oath was in issue #9 (late fall 1943). Artist Alex Toth did some of his earliest comics work on the title beginning with issue #28 (October–November 1947). A canine sidekick named Streak was introduced in #30 (February–March 1948) and the dog proved so popular that he became the featured character on several covers of the series starting with #34. The series was cancelled with #38 (May–June 1949). Although several subsequent ''Green Lantern'' revival projects have started over the years, this remains the only series to date to spotlight the Alan Scott character.Volume 2 (1960–1972 and 1976–1988)
The Hal Jordan, Silver Age Green Lantern was created by John Broome (writer), John Broome and Gil Kane in ''Showcase (comics), Showcase'' #22 (October 1959) at the behest of editor Julius Schwartz. Volume 2 of ''Green Lantern'' began publication in August 1960. The series spotlighted the Silver Age Green Lantern, Hal Jordan and introduced the expansive mythology surrounding Hal's forebearers in the Green Lantern Corps. The supervillain Sinestro was introduced in #7 (July–August 1961). In 2009, Sinestro was ranked IGN's 15th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time. Hal Jordan's love interest, Carol Ferris, became the Star Sapphire (comics), Star Sapphire in issue #16. Black Hand (comics), Black Hand, a character featured prominently in the "Blackest Night" storyline in 2009–2010, debuted in issue #29 (June 1964). A substitute Green Lantern, Guy Gardner (comics), Guy Gardner first appeared in the story "Earth's Other Green Lantern!" in issue #59 (March 1968). Green Arrow joined Hal Jordan in the main feature of the title in an acclaimed series of stories by writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams beginning with issue #76 (April 1970) and ending with issue #122 (November 1979) that dealt with various social and political issues in which Green Arrow spoke for radical change while Green Lantern was an establishment conservative figure, wanting to work within existing institutions of government and law. Where Oliver Queen advocated direct action, Hal Jordan wanted to work within the system; where Oliver advocated social change, Jordan was more concerned about dealing with criminals. Each would find their beliefs challenged by the other. Oliver convinced Jordan to see beyond his strict obedience to the Green Lantern Corps, to help those who were neglected or discriminated against. As O'Neil explained: "He would be a hot-tempered anarchist to contrast with the cerebral, sedate model citizen who was the Green Lantern." The duo embarked on a quest to find America, witnessing the problems of corruption, racism, pollution, and overpopulation confronting the nation. O'Neil took on then-current events, such as the Charles Manson, Manson Family cult murders, in issue #78 where Black Canary falls briefly under the spell of a false prophet who advocates violence. During this period, the most famous Green Arrow story appeared, in Snowbirds Don't Fly, ''Green Lantern'' vol. 2, #85–86, when Green Arrow's ward Roy Harper (comics), Speedy was revealed to be addicted to heroin. In his zeal to save America, Oliver Queen had failed in his personal responsibility to Speedy — who would overcome his addiction with the help of Black Canary, Green Arrow's then-love interest. This story prompted a congratulatory letter from the mayor of New York City, John Lindsay. Another backup Green Lantern, John Stewart (comics), John Stewart, was introduced in #87. Unfortunately, the series did not match commercial expectations and Neal Adams had trouble with deadlines, causing issue #88 to be an unscheduled reprint issue; the series was cancelled with issue #89 (April–May 1972). Four months later, Green Lantern began a backup feature in ''The Flash (comic book), The Flash'' #217 (Aug.-Sept. 1972) and appeared in most issues through ''The Flash'' #246 (Jan. 1977) until his own solo series was revived. The ''Green Lantern'' title returned with issue #90 (Aug.-Sept. 1976) and continued the Green Lantern/Green Arrow team format. Julius Schwartz, who had edited the title for most of its run since 1960, left the series as of issue #103 (April 1978).Julius Schwartz' run on ''Green Lantern''Volume 3 (1990–2004)
Volume 3 began in 1990 and featured Hal Jordan and the Green Lantern Corps in stories by Gerard Jones and Pat Broderick. By the mid-1990s, sales on the book began to fall and an editorial mandate was handed down by DC Comics to drastically change the status quo to revitalize the title and characters. This was given in the form of the controversial storyline "Emerald Twilight". "Emerald Twilight" detailed that in the aftermath of the destruction of Hal Jordan's hometown Coast City (which occurred as part of "The Death of Superman" storyline), Jordan was shown going mad with grief by trying to use his power to resurrect the city and its inhabitants. The Guardians of the Universe found fault with Jordan and stated their intent to strip him of his ring. Jordan responded angrily, and sought not only the destruction of the Guardians, but also the Green Lantern Corps itself. He killed countless Green Lanterns in his rampage through the universe to Oa, seemingly killed his arch enemy Sinestro, killed the Guardians and took the power of Oa's Central Power Battery for himself. Gaining unimaginable power over space and time, Jordan became the supervillain Parallax and, with that, became the leading antagonist going into DC's 1994 event ''Zero Hour: Crisis in Time''. After this, Kyle Rayner, a young art student, was introduced as the new protagonist and the "last" Green Lantern, since the Corps no longer existed.Wallace "Green Lantern" in Dougall, p. 133 Writers Ron Marz and Judd Winick both had long runs with the character, building Rayner's popularity so much that he was included in the lineup of Grant Morrison's Justice League relaunch ''JLA'', and slowly reintroduced more familiar Green Lantern aspects over the 10 years Rayner had in the title. Volume 3 culminated in a revival of the Guardians of the Universe, the introduction of Ion (comics), Ion, and Kyle taking a journey into space that led directly into the miniseries ''Green Lantern: Rebirth''.Volume 4 (2005–2011)
After the events of ''Rebirth'', in which writer Geoff Johns revealed Parallax to be a parasitic embodiment of fear rather than as an identity of Hal Jordan, a fourth volume of ''Green Lantern'' began publication returning Hal Jordan to the prominent Green Lantern in the DC Universe. Johns and artist Carlos Pacheco launched the new series in July 2005. Trying to rebuild his life, Hal Jordan has moved to the nearly deserted Coast City, which is slowly being reconstructed. He has been reinstated as a Captain in the United States Air Force, and works in the Test Pilot Program at Edwards Air Force Base. The series introduces new supporting characters for Hal, most notably a man from Hal's past, Air Force's General Jonathan "Herc" Stone, who learned Hal's secret as Green Lantern during a battle with the Manhunters and acts as his ally. He also begins to develop a romantic attraction with his fellow pilot, the beautiful Captain Jillian Pearlman, Jillian "Cowgirl" Pearlman. The returning characters also include Carol Ferris, Tom Kalmaku, and Hal's younger brother James Jordan with his sister-in-law Susan and their children, Howard and Jane. In his new title, he faces revamped versions of his Silver Age foes such as Hector Hammond, the Shark (comics), Shark, and Black Hand (comics), Black Hand. As part of DC's revision of the entire universe, as of ''Green Lantern'' vol. 4, #10, the series has skipped ahead One Year Later, one year, bringing drastic changes to Hal Jordan's life, as with every other hero in the DC Universe. It is revealed that Jordan spent time as a Prisoner of war, P.O.W. in an unnamed conflict and has feelings of guilt from his inability to free himself and his fellow captives. A new account of Green Lantern's origins was released in the 2008 ''Green Lantern'' series "Green Lantern: Secret Origin, Secret Origin". In this ''new'' origin, Hal Jordan, is working as an assistant mechanic under Tom Kalmaku himself, barred from flying due to his insubordination while in the United States Air Force, USAF and his employers lingering guilt about his father's death in the line of duty, when Abin Sur, fighting Atrocitus of the Five Inversion, crashes near Coast City. Hal and the rest of the Green Lantern Corps find themselves at war with Sinestro and his army, the Sinestro Corps during the events of the Sinestro Corps War Leading into the "Blackest Night" storyline, the "Rage of the Red Lanterns" arc features Jordan making use of both Red Lantern Corps, Red and Blue Lantern Corps, Blue Power ring (DC Comics), power rings. In the ''Larfleeze, Agent Orange'' story arc, Hal Jordan is briefly in command of Larfleeze's power battery after he steals it from him in a battle. The orange light of avarice converses with Jordan, his costume changes, and he becomes an Orange Lantern. Larfleeze quickly takes his power battery back from Jordan. The Green Lantern mythology is center stage with the DC crossover event ''Blackest Night'', which sees dead heroes and villains across the DC Universe becoming active as members of the Black Lantern Corps. Combating Black Lanterns with fellow DC characters the Flash (Barry Allen), Flash, the Atom (Ray Palmer), Atom, and Mera (comics), Mera, Jordan fights alongside the high-profile members of every corps in the emotional spectrum, and oversees new DC characters inductions into all the other corps. Jordan and his "New Guardians" move with the other new corps members to combat the Black Lantern Corps and its leader Nekron directly. After the conclusion to ''Blackest Night'', the ''Green Lantern'' title tied into the aftermath event ''Brightest Day'', with several members of Corps from across the emotional spectrum seeking to gain control of the White Lantern Corps, White Entity that settled on Earth in the final issue of ''Blackest Night''. After the conclusion of ''Brightest Day'', the mad ex-Guardian of the Universe Krona (comics), Krona returns, taking control of the Green Lantern Corps and causing Hal, John Stewart, Guy Gardner, and Kyle Rayner to fight their brothers-in-arms across the ''War of the Green Lanterns'' event. The ''War'' story ends with Hal Jordan killing Krona, an act which alarms the Guardians enough that they strip Hal of his ring and return him to Earth, no longer serving as Green Lantern of Sector 2814. In his place, inexplicably, is Sinestro, former renegade and enemy of the Corps, serving in Hal's place to the shock and chagrin of everyone involved. On May 31, 2011, it was announced that all published comics taking place within the shared DC Universe would be either canceled or relaunched with new #1 issues, after a new continuity was created in the wake of the ''Flashpoint (comics), Flashpoint'' limited series. The first issue of the new volume of ''Green Lantern'' was released on September 14, 2011.Volume 5 (2011–2016)
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, DC Comics relaunched ''Green Lantern'' with a new issue #1, written again by Geoff Johns and penciled by Doug Mahnke. As with all of the books associated with the DC relaunch, Hal Jordan appears to be about five years younger than the previous incarnation of the character. Superheroes at large have appeared only in the past five years, and are viewed with at best, suspicion, and at worst, outright hostility. DC Comics editorial confirmed that the entire history of Johns' previous run on the ''Green Lantern'' title is still a part of the continuity of The New 52, with major storylines "Green Lantern: Rebirth, Rebirth", "Green Lantern: Sinestro Corps War, Sinestro Corps War", "Blackest Night", and "Brightest Day" all still forming the backbone of the recent history of the characters. As a result, the new volume of ''Green Lantern'' continues directly from the events of ''War of the Green Lanterns'', with Sinestro serving as a Green Lantern and Hal Jordan beginning the series powerless on Earth. The title's first story arc, simply titled "Sinestro", deals with the former renegade's return to the Green Lantern Corps and Hal Jordan's mundane earthbound life. While on patrol, Sinestro visits his home planet of Korugar, and to his horror discovers that the remaining members of the Sinestro Corps have enslaved the planet's populace. In order to assist him in retaking the planet, Sinestro travels to Earth and creates a ring for Hal Jordan, his greatest enemy. Following Hal Jordan and Sinestro's apparent deaths at the hands of the Guardians of the Universe while facing Black Hand (comics), Black Hand, Simon Baz, an Arab-Muslim, becomes the newest Green Lantern from Earth in ''Green Lantern'' #0. Later following Jordan's revival in Issue 20, the series shifted to focusing on him exclusively once again where he is now the leader of the Green Lantern Corps. The series later shifted where following the major incidents over the next few story arcs, Hal Jordan voluntarily became a scapegoat to preserve the Green Lanterns' reputation and officially became a renegade starting from the series 40th issue, using the same gauntlet Krona (comics), Krona once had in place of a Power Ring which lasted until the series' conclusion.''Green Lanterns'' and ''Hal Jordan and the Green Lantern Corps'' (2016–2018)
As part of the DC Rebirth relaunch of DC's titles in 2016, ''Green Lantern'' was cancelled and replaced with two new series: ''Green Lanterns'' starring Simon Baz and Jessica Cruz and ''Hal Jordan and the Green Lantern Corps'' staring Hal Jordan.''The Green Lantern'' and ''Blackstars'' (2018–2021)
Volume 6 (2021–2022)
Collected editions
Several of the comic books have been collected into individual trade paperback (comics), volumes:''Green Lantern'' vol. 1 (1941–1949)
''Green Lantern'' vol. 2 (1959–1988)
''Green Lantern'' vol. 3 (1990–2004)
*''The Death of Superman, Superman: The Return of Superman'' includes ''Green Lantern'' vol. 3 #46, 480 pages, December 1993,''Green Lantern'' vol. 4 (2005–2011)
''Green Lantern'' vol. 5 (2011–2016)
''Hal Jordan and the Green Lantern Corps'' (2016–2018)
Collections with multi-series spans
*''Green Lantern Corps: Through The Ages'' collects ''Green Lantern'' vol. 2 #30, ''Green Lantern'' vol. 4 #3, ''Showcase'' #22, ''Green Lantern Gallery'', ''Green Lantern: Emerald Dawn'' #4 and ''Green Lantern Secret Files and Origins 2005'' *''Green Lantern: In Brightest Day'' collects ''Green Lantern'' vol. 2 #7, 40, 59, 162, 173, 177, 182, 183 and 188, ''Green Lantern'' vol. 3 #51, ''Green Lantern Corps Quarterly'' #6 and ''Green Lantern Corps Annual'' #2, *''Green Lantern: The Greatest Stories Ever Told'' collects ''Green Lantern'' vol. 2 #1, 31, 74, 87, 172, ''Green Lantern'' vol. 3 #3, ''Flash/Green Lantern: Brave/Bold'' #2, ''Showcase'' #22 and ''Green Lantern Secret Files and Origins 2005'',Miniseries
*''Green Lantern: Circle of Fire'' Collects ''Green Lantern and Adam Strange'' #1, ''Green Lantern and Firestorm the Nuclear Man'' #1, ''Green Lantern and Green Lantern'' #1, ''Green Lantern and Power Girl'' #1, ''Green Lantern and the Atom'' #1, & ''Green Lantern: Circle Of Fire'' #1–2.References
External links
* * * * * * * * {{GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book 1941 comics debuts 1949 comics endings 1960 comics debuts 1972 comics endings 1976 comics debuts 1988 comics endings 1990 comics debuts 2004 comics endings 2005 comics debuts 2011 comics endings 2011 comics debuts 2019 comics debuts 2019 comics endings 2020 comics debuts Comics by Dave Gibbons Comics by Dennis O'Neil Comics by Gardner Fox Comics by Geoff Johns Comics by Len Wein Comics by Marv Wolfman Comics by Paul Kupperberg Comics by Steve Englehart Comics set on fictional planets GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book winners Green Lantern titles,