The Golem And The Jinni
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''The Golem and the Jinni'' (published as ''The Golem and the Djinni'' in the United Kingdom) is a debut novel written by
Helene Wecker Helene Deborah Wecker (born September 1975) is an American writer, author of the Mythopoeic Award-winning historical fantasy novel ''The Golem and the Jinni'' and its sequel, ''The Hidden Palace''. Biography Wecker was born and raised in Liberty ...
, published by
Harper Harper may refer to: Names * Harper (name), a surname and given name Places ;in Canada * Harper Islands, Nunavut *Harper, Prince Edward Island ;In the United States *Harper, former name of Costa Mesa, California in Orange County * Harper, Il ...
in April 2013. It combines the genre of
historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ty ...
with elements of
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving Magic (supernatural), magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy ...
, telling the story of two displaced magical creatures in 19th century
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. A sequel, ''The Hidden Palace'', was published in June 2021.


Background

Wecker wished to write a story about the blending of Jewish and Arabic cultures, and her novel is a "metaphorical autobiography" according to scholar
Brian Attebery Brian Attebery (born December 1951) is an American writer and emeritus professor of English and philosophy at Idaho State University. He is known for his studies of fantasy literature, including ''The Fantasy Tradition in American Literature: F ...
. Wecker is Jewish and her husband Arab, and she said that elements of the story were inspired by "similarities between our families, the way that certain themes echo between them". A mythical creature from each tradition is portrayed in the book, in the golem and the jinni.


Plot summary

In the Polish town of Konin at the end of the 19th century, a corrupt kabbalist named Yehudah Schaalman creates a
golem A golem ( ; he, , gōlem) is an animated, anthropomorphic being in Jewish folklore, which is entirely created from inanimate matter (usually clay or mud). The most famous golem narrative involves Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the late 16th-century ...
in the shape of a woman at the request of young Otto Rotfeld, who seeks a submissive, attentive, and curious wife. Rotfeld dies during a subsequent sea voyage to New York City, leaving the newly awakened golem in an unfamiliar environment. A
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
in New York takes in the golem and, naming her Chava, starts teaching her to
pass Pass, PASS, The Pass or Passed may refer to: Places *Pass, County Meath, a townland in Ireland * Pass, Poland, a village in Poland *Pass, an alternate term for a number of straits: see List of straits *Mountain pass, a lower place in a mountai ...
as human among the diverse groups of people living in New York. Meanwhile, a
tinsmith A tinsmith is a person who makes and repairs things made of tin or other light metals. The profession may sometimes also be known as a tinner, tinker, tinman, or tinplate worker; whitesmith may also refer to this profession, though the same wo ...
in New York's
Little Syria Little Syria ( ar, سوريا الصغيرة) was a diverse neighborhood that existed in the New York City borough of Manhattan from the late 1880s until the 1940s., pp.76-77; Two other sections of New York were singled out as particularly Syrian i ...
accidentally frees a
jinn Jinn ( ar, , ') – also Romanization of Arabic, romanized as djinn or Anglicization, anglicized as genies (with the broader meaning of spirit or demon, depending on sources) – are Invisibility, invisible creatures in early Arabian mytho ...
i from a flask in which he has been imprisoned for a millennium. With no memory of how he was subdued, the jinni is virtually powerless and trapped in human form. He takes the name Ahmad and apprentices with the tinsmith while searching for a way to return to his natural form. Chava and Ahmad eventually meet, recognizing each other as inhuman, and become friends, though they have different views on being inhuman while living in a human world. Chava seeks to be more human and fears losing control and exposing herself, whereas Ahmad holds a jaded view towards social restraints and engages in hedonistic pursuits. Chava and Ahmad's influence on the lives of the people around them comes to a climax as Chava's creator comes to New York, intent on finding the secret to eternal life. He is discovered to be a reincarnation of the evil sorcerer who trapped Ahmad.


Critical reception

''The Golem and the Jinni'' received mostly positive reviews. ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
'' gave the novel a starred review stating Wecker "writes skillfully, nicely evoking the layers of alienness that fall upon strangers in a strange land". ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cul ...
'' gave the book an "A" grade saying: "The book's magic, filtered through the old-time hustle and bustle of the Lower East Side, lingers long after the final page." Reviewer Curt Schleier said: "The story is so inventive, so elegantly written and so well constructed that it's hard to believe this is a first novel." The ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' review concluded with: "The ending dips into melodrama, but the human touches more than compensate in Wecker's spellbinding blend of fantasy and historical fiction." Criticism of the book focused on the book's length and narrative pacing, with one reviewer saying the story gets "swamped by pages and pages of the jinni's ancient backstory, historical minutiae and the histrionics and melodrama of the sorcerer's quest for eternal life." In 2014 the novel was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel and the
World Fantasy Award for Best Novel In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
, and won the 2014 Mythopoeic Award. The audiobook presentation, narrated by
George Guidall George Guidall (born June 7, 1938) is a prolific audiobook narrator and theatre actor. As of November 2014, he had recorded over 1,270 audiobooks, which was believed to be the record at the time. Biography Guidall is from New Jersey. His family n ...
, was a finalist for a 2014 Audie Award.


Themes

Reviewers noted the themes of immigration within the novel. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' said the novel "neatly lends itself to allegory, contrasting several Old Worlds with the immigrant experience and its new class divisions." ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgini ...
'' remarked that the novel is "a traditional story about assimilation, as the Golem and the Jinni navigate life under challenging constraints and are forced to suppress their true natures. The immigrants around them, too, struggle in a new world that is strange and suspicious of their presence. Above all, this is a story about the painful burdens of history and identity." Reviewer Abigail Nussbaum, writing for '' Strange Horizons'', believes the novel has a strong theme of loneliness, stating: "Chava and Ahmad are doubly isolated, unable to look inward and find solace in their community as the humans around them do, " and "...even human characters like Rabbi Meyer, Michael, and Arbeely are unable to find solace for their loneliness in communal living."


Sequel

''The Hidden Palace: A Tale of the Golem and the Jinni'' was published on June 8, 2021.


References


Works cited

*


External links


Official website

Interview with Helene Wecker at FantasyLiterature.Com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Golem and the Jinni 2013 American novels American fantasy novels Fictional golems Kabbalah Jinn in popular culture
Golem A golem ( ; he, , gōlem) is an animated, anthropomorphic being in Jewish folklore, which is entirely created from inanimate matter (usually clay or mud). The most famous golem narrative involves Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the late 16th-century ...
Novels set in Poland Novels set in the 1890s 2013 debut novels Love stories HarperCollins books