''Cosmic Jackpot'', also published under the title ''The Goldilocks Enigma: Why is the Universe Just Right for Life?'', is a 2007 non-fiction book by physicist and cosmologist
Paul Davies, describing the idea of a
fine-tuned universe
The characterization of the universe as finely tuned suggests that the occurrence of life in the universe is very sensitive to the values of certain fundamental physical constants and that the observed values are, for some reason, improbable. If ...
.
The Enigma
In ''Cosmic Jackpot'', Davies argues that certain universal
fundamental physical constants are precisely adjusted to make life in the Universe possible: that we have, in a sense, won a "cosmic
jackpot
Jackpot or Jackpot! may refer to:
* A prize, such as a progressive jackpot
* Gardena jackpots, a poker variant
* Jackpot, Nevada, a community on the Nevada–Idaho state border
Comics
* Jackpot (comics), several comic book characters
* ''Jack ...
," and that conditions are "just right" for life, as in
The Story of the Three Bears. As Davies writes elsewhere, "There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the universe is in several respects 'fine-tuned' for life."
[ Paul Davies, "How bio-friendly is the universe?" ''International Journal of Astrobiology'', vol. 2, no. 2 (2003): 115.]
After explaining this enigma, Davies discusses possible solutions, such as the
anthropic principle
The anthropic principle, also known as the "observation selection effect", is the hypothesis, first proposed in 1957 by Robert Dicke, that there is a restrictive lower bound on how statistically probable our observations of the universe are, beca ...
, the idea of a
multiverse
The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes. Together, these universes comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The di ...
which contains many different universes (including our "just right" one), and the idea of
intelligent design
Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins". Numbers 2006, p. 373; " Dcaptured headlines for its bold attempt to ...
.
The Multiverse
Davies also discusses a number of other ideas connected with the "
multiverse
The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes. Together, these universes comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The di ...
." Much like a pencil falling to the ground from its tip in a trade off of symmetry for stability, Davies writes that the Big Bang could have established a complex but stable universe (or multiverse) from
symmetry breaking as the heat radiation in "space" lowered abruptly past the
Curie Point.
See also
* ''
The Mind of God
''The Mind of God'' is a 1992 non-fiction book by Paul Davies. Subtitled ''The Scientific Basis for a Rational World'', it is a whirlwind tour and explanation of theories, both physical and metaphysical, regarding ultimate causes. Its title com ...
''
* ''
God and the New Physics
''God and the New Physics'' is a 1983 popular science book written by English scientist Paul Davies.
Overview
The book deals fundamentally with cosmology although throughout the text several sciences are mentioned, such as: physics, mathematic ...
''
* ''
About Time''
References
External links
Interviewwith Paul Davies about his book ''Cosmic Jackpot'' (starts at 40 min)
Paul Davies ''New York Times'' Opinion-Editorial
(
Salon.com
''Salon'' is an American politically progressive/liberal news and opinion website created in 1995. It publishes articles on U.S. politics, culture, and current events.
Content and coverage
''Salon'' covers a variety of topics, including re ...
)
* {{cite web , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/6035233.stm , title=The Goldilocks Enigma: 3 extracts , publisher=
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...
, work=
Newsnight , date=October 9, 2006 , accessdate=August 20, 2019
2007 non-fiction books
Anthropic principle
English-language books
Intelligent design books
Science books