The Glass House building was a "purpose-built stained-glass studio and workshop" for
stained glass
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings. Although tradition ...
artists in
Fulham
Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea. The area faces Wandsworth ...
, London. Having gone into partnership in 1897,
Mary Lowndes
Mary Lowndes (1857–1929) was a British stained-glass artist who co-founded the stained glass studio and workshop Lowndes and Drury in 1897. She was an influential leader in the Arts and Crafts movement, not only for her stained glass work a ...
and
Alfred Drury
Edward Alfred Briscoe Drury (11 November 1856 – 24 December 1944) was a British architectural sculptor and artist active in the New Sculpture movement. During a long career Drury created a great number of decorative figures such as busts and ...
had The Glass House built in 1906 for use by independent stained-glass artists.
[''The Glass House, Hammersmith and Fulham.'']
British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2012.[''Mary Lowndes''.]
Sussex Parish Churches. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
History
Lowndes and Drury
The Glass House was established at 9, 10, 11 and 12 Lettice Street in Fulham by
Mary Lowndes
Mary Lowndes (1857–1929) was a British stained-glass artist who co-founded the stained glass studio and workshop Lowndes and Drury in 1897. She was an influential leader in the Arts and Crafts movement, not only for her stained glass work a ...
and A.J. Drury as a
stained glass
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings. Although tradition ...
studio in 1906. It is a two-storey building, with paired windows on the ground floor and tall, segmental
headed Headed may refer to:
*A headed phrase, in linguistics
* Headed notepaper
See also
*
* Head (disambiguation)
The head is the part of an animal or human that usually includes the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
Head or Heads may also refer to: ...
studio windows on the first floor; the lighting was good for stained glass work. Four
gable
A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesth ...
d main bays are found in the building. The exterior is faced with stock brick, the porch is a
cornice
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
d and
pilaster
In classical architecture
Classical architecture usually denotes architecture which is more or less consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity, or sometimes even more specifically, from the ...
ed
Doric Doric may refer to:
* Doric, of or relating to the Dorians of ancient Greece
** Doric Greek, the dialects of the Dorians
* Doric order, a style of ancient Greek architecture
* Doric mode, a synonym of Dorian mode
* Doric dialect (Scotland)
* Doric ...
style. The pitched roof is tiled.
[
]Christopher Whall
Christopher Whitworth Whall (1849 – 23 December 1924) was a British stained-glass artist who worked from the 1880s and on into the 20th century. He is widely recognised as a leader in the Arts and Crafts Movement and a key figure in t ...
and Alfred Drury
Edward Alfred Briscoe Drury (11 November 1856 – 24 December 1944) was a British architectural sculptor and artist active in the New Sculpture movement. During a long career Drury created a great number of decorative figures such as busts and ...
designed the building, built in 1906, that became a centre for prominent stained glass artists. The official architect was Charles Henry Bourne Quennell.[''Lowndes & Drury, stained glass workers: records.'']
Archives hub. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Lowndes designed, coloured and created Art Nouveau stained glass works. She trained and encouraged many women stained glass designers and artists, such as Wilhelmina Geddes. The artists could leverage the skills of other artists at the studio and yet obtain their own commissions. Drury particularly focused on the creation of stained glass
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings. Although tradition ...
pieces. Together they commissioned for design, painting and creation projects.[
Independent artists who had studios there, or who were otherwise connected, included Edward Liddall Armitage, ]Hugh Arnold
Hugh Arnold (1872 – 11 August 1915) was an English stained glass artist. Arnold was educated at the Slade School of Fine Art before attending the London County Council (LCC) Central School of Arts and Crafts where he studied under Christopher ...
, Robert Anning Bell
Robert Anning Bell (14 April 1863 – 27 November 1933) was an English artist and designer.
Early life
Robert Anning Bell was born in London on 14 April 1863, the son of Robert George Bell, a cheesemonger, and Mary Charlotte Knight. He studied ...
, Louis Davis Louis Davis may refer to:
*Chip Davis (born 1947), born Louis F. Davis, American musician
*Louis Davis (architect) (1884–1962), American architect
* Louis Davis (painter) (1860–1941), British artist
See also
* Lou Davis (1881–1961), American ...
, Clare Dawson, Moira Forsyth
Moira Forsyth (1905 – April 1991) was an English stained-glass artist. Her father was Gordon Forsyth a Scottish ceramics designer, stained-glass artist, and teacher. They both made works for the St. Joseph's Church in Burslem, Stoke-on-Tren ...
, Wilhelmina Geddes
Wilhelmina Geddes ''HRUA'' (25 May 1887 – 10 August 1955) was an Irish stained glass artist who was an important figure within the Irish Arts and Crafts movement and also the twentieth century British stained glass revival. Notable works includ ...
, Henry Holiday
Henry Holiday (17 June 183915 April 1927) was a British historical genre and landscape painter, stained-glass designer, illustrator, and sculptor. He is part of the Pre-Raphaelite school of art.
Life Early years and training
Holiday was born ...
, Mary Lowndes
Mary Lowndes (1857–1929) was a British stained-glass artist who co-founded the stained glass studio and workshop Lowndes and Drury in 1897. She was an influential leader in the Arts and Crafts movement, not only for her stained glass work a ...
, Rachel de Montmorency
Rachel de Montmorency, née Rachel Marion Tancock (15 July 1891 – 15 November 1961), was an English painter and artist working in stained glass. She learned about stained glass when she worked for artist Christopher Whall in the 1910s and 19 ...
, Karl Parsons
Karl Bergemann Parsons (23 January 1884 – 30 September 1934) was a British stained glass artist associated with the Arts and Crafts movement.
Early life, 1884 – 1898
Parsons was born in Peckham in south London on 23 January 1884, the 12th a ...
, Lilian Josephine Pocock
Lilian Josephine Pocock (1883–1974) was a stained glass artist who provided stained glass for a number of buildings, including Ulverston Victoria High School, The King's School and Ely Cathedral. She was also a theatrical costume designer, bo ...
, Margaret Agnes Rope, M. E. Aldrich Rope
M. E. Aldrich Rope (Margaret Edith Rope) (29 July 1891 – 9 March 1988) was an English stained-glass artist in the Arts and Crafts movement tradition active between 1910 and 1964. She was a cousin of Margaret Agnes Rope of Shrewsbury, anoth ...
, Arild Rosenkrantz
Arild Rosenkrantz (9 April 1870 – 28 September 1964) was a Danish nobleman painter, sculptor, stained glass artist and illustrator.Charles Holme; Guy Eglinton; Peyton Boswell. (1907). The International studio'. Offices of the International Studi ...
, Theodora Salusbury
Theodora Salusbury (1875–1956) was an artist and craftswoman in the Arts & Crafts-style. After training with some of the best artists in the field, she worked as a stained glass artist at her studios in Cornwall and London. Salusbury's windo ...
, Francis Spear
Francis Howard Spear (22 December 1902 in South Norwood, London – 7 November 1979) was an English stained glass artist and lithographer. He produced more than 300 stained glass windows in over 130 public locations, including six cathedrals.
...
, Margaret Thompson, Martin Travers
Howard Martin Otho Travers (19 February 1886 – 25 July 1948) was an English church artist and designer.
Travers was born in Margate, Kent, educated at Tonbridge School, entered the Royal College of Art in 1904, and was awarded its Diploma in A ...
, and Christopher Whall
Christopher Whitworth Whall (1849 – 23 December 1924) was a British stained-glass artist who worked from the 1880s and on into the 20th century. He is widely recognised as a leader in the Arts and Crafts Movement and a key figure in t ...
.[ Many of the artists had been students of Christopher Whall and were influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement.][
The company was established as a ]limited company
In a limited company, the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company. Limited companies may be limited by Share (finance), shares or by guarantee. In a company limited by ...
in September 1953 following Lowndes and Drury's deaths, Alfred's son Victor continued the operations of the company until his retirement in July 1973. Working at the Glass House during Victor's time were Emily Ford, Charles Knight, Karl Parsons
Karl Bergemann Parsons (23 January 1884 – 30 September 1934) was a British stained glass artist associated with the Arts and Crafts movement.
Early life, 1884 – 1898
Parsons was born in Peckham in south London on 23 January 1884, the 12th a ...
, and Margaret Grace Thomas.[
]
Carl Edwards
Stained-glass artists Carl Johannes Edwards and daughter Caroline Margaret Benyon began working at The Glass House[ in 1972 or 1973. Artists at the studio at that time included Carl Edwards, Caroline Benyon, Moira Forsyth and Karl Parsons. By the mid-1980s, just a portion of the Glass House was used for stained glass works. After Carl Edwards death, his daughter, Caroline Benyon, continued the business at The Glass House][ until 1992 when she moved the business to ]Hampton, London
Hampton is a suburban area on the north bank of the River Thames, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England, and historically in the County of Middlesex. which includes Hampton Court Palace. Hampton is served by two railway station ...
.
Recent years
The stained glass studio closed in March 1993.[''RCHME Newsletter'' 9. Spring 1993. ] The building now houses Power Yoga, Icon Architects, Icon Property Solutions and a fashion company, Sweaty Betty Holdings.''Businesses in SW6 4EH''
192.com Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Gallery
File:Stained glass Aesthetic.jpg, Lowndes & Drury, ''English stained glass'', 1912, in Taplow, Buckinghamshire
File:St Mary's church - nave south window - geograph.org.uk - 1384505.jpg, Hugh Arnold, ''St Mary's Church Nave South Window'', 1910, Saxlingham Nethergate
File:Detail from Gerald Valerian memorial window.jpg, Robert Anning Bell, ''Gerald Valerian Wilson memorial stained glass window'', St James Church, Warter
Notes
References
Further reading
''Baltic Exchange Memorial Glass''
Royal Museums Greenwich.
''Benyon Stained Glass: Artists, Craftsmen, and Conservators.''
Benyon Stained Glass. Information about the Glass House and works made there.
External links
;Images
The Glass House
Name inscription for The Glass House building
;Map
"Street view" of The Glass House
;Other
{{DEFAULTSORT:Glass House
British stained glass artists and manufacturers
Buildings and structures completed in 1906
Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Fulham
History of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
1906 establishments in England
Artists' studios in London