The German Hospital, Dalston, was a hospital in
Dalston,
East London
East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the f ...
.
History
The hospital was established in 1845 to offer free treatment to London’s then large German-speaking community which had a significant presence in the
East End
The East End of London, often referred to within the London area simply as the East End, is the historic core of wider East London, east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It does not have uni ...
.
The hospital’s German speaking staff remained on site during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, but were interned during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
with their places taken by British staff.
It joined the
National Health Service
The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
in 1948 and became a
psychiatric hospital in 1974.
[ The hospital, popularly known as ‘The German’, closed in 1987 and patients were transferred to ]Homerton Hospital
Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS foundation trust based in London, England, which runs Homerton University Hospital.
History
The trust was established as Homerton Hospital NHS Trust on 24 December 1994, and became operation ...
. Some of its buildings are now used for affordable housing. Parts of the buildings are grade II listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.[
]
References
Further reading
* McKellar, Elizabeth (1991), ''The German Hospital Hackney. A Social and Architectural History 1847–1987''. London.
* Specht, Maureen (2nd edition 1997), ''The German Hospital in London and the Community it served 1845 to 1948''. Anglo-German Family History Society Publications.
* Swinbank, Christiane (2007) ''Medicine, Philanthropy and Religion. Selective Intercultural Transfers at the German Hospital in London, 1845–1914''. In: Stefan Manz, Margit Schulte Beerbühl, John R. Davis (Ed.): ''Migration and Transfer from Germany to Britain 1660–1914'' (Prince Albert Research Publications 3). Munich, pp. 119–130.
* Waddington, Keir (2000) ''Charity and the London Hospitals, 1850–1898'' (= Studies in History. New Series). Woodbridge.
External links
*
{{Authority control
Defunct hospitals in London
Grade II listed hospital buildings
Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Hackney
Dalston
Health in the London Borough of Hackney