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The Fairfax at Embassy Row was a historic luxury hotel located at 2100 Massachusetts Avenue NW in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, in the United States. It opened in 1927 and closed permanently in 2021. The Fairfax is designated as a contributing property to the
Dupont Circle Historic District Dupont Circle (or DuPont Circle) is a traffic circle, park, neighborhood and historic district in Northwest Washington, D.C. The Dupont Circle neighborhood is bounded approximately by 16th Street NW to the east, 22nd Street NW ...
and the Massachusetts Avenue Historic District.


History

The Fairfax Hotel opened in 1927 and was designed by architect B. Stanley Simmons. Colonel H. Grady Gore and his wife bought the hotel in 1932. It operated as a combination transient/residential hotel and was the home of numerous government figures. Famous residents included Mrs. Henry Cabot Lodge, Admiral and Mrs.
Chester William Nimitz Chester William Nimitz (; February 24, 1885 – February 20, 1966) was a fleet admiral in the United States Navy. He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet, and Commander in ...
, and Senator
John L. McClellan John Little McClellan (February 25, 1896 – November 28, 1977) was an American lawyer and a segregationist politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Representative (1935–1939) and a U.S. Senator (1943–1977) fro ...
. Future President
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; pr ...
and his parents, Senator and Mrs. Prescott Bush, lived at The Fairfax when in Washington. Future Vice President
Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. Gore was the Democratic Part ...
's family lived in the three-bedroom suite on the hotel's top floor for a total of twenty years during his youth. Gore's father Albert Gore, Sr. was a senator from Tennessee and was also the cousin of the owner. The Fairfax was also a popular residence of families in the Foreign Service, as it was the only establishment with kitchens that fell within the limited temporary-housing allowance provided by the State Department. The hotel hosted the first inaugural breakfast for President
Dwight Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
in January 1953. Grady Gore and his wife Jamie sold the hotel to John B. Coleman in 1977 for $5 million. Coleman soon invested $10 million in a renovation, and then renamed The Fairfax The Ritz-Carlton Washington, D.C. in 1982, having licensed the name from Gerald Blakely, owner of the Ritz-Carlton in Boston, for a fee of 1.5 percent of the Washington hotel's annual gross revenue. When the modern
Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is an American multinational corporation, multinational company that operates the Hotel#Luxury, luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton. The company has 108 conference and resort hotels, luxury hotels a ...
was created in the mid-1980s, they assumed management of the hotel. The hotel was in bankruptcy from 1986 until 1988. Al Anwa USA, controlled by
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
n Sheik Abdul Aziz bin Ibrahim al-Ibrahim, bought the hotel in 1989 and again renovated it at a cost of $15 million. Ritz-Carlton and Al Anwa eventually fell out over how much the management company should be paid to run the hotel in what proved to be a bitter legal dispute that began in 1995 and lasted two years. On August 2, 1997, Ritz-Carlton terminated its management contract with Al Anwa, the owner of the property and three other Ritz-Carlton hotels in Aspen, Houston and New York. The four Al Anwa hotels all dropped the Ritz-Carlton name on August 14, 1997, and ITT Sheraton Luxury Collection began managing them. The hotels then all began operating, confusingly, with no names, each was just known as ITT Sheraton Luxury Collection Hotel. ITT Sheraton was sold to Starwood in October 1997, and Starwood bought the four nameless hotels from Al Anwa in January 1998. Starwood announced that same month that they would rename the Washington hotel The St. Regis. However that never happened. (The St. Regis name would eventually be given to another Starwood property nearby, The Carlton Hotel, in 1999.) Meanwhile, the hotel continued to operate without a name until it was finally renamed The Westin Fairfax on October 14, 1998. The hotel was then renamed again in April 2002, becoming The Westin Embassy Row, because Starwood worried that the name ''Fairfax'' would make travelers think the hotel was not in Washington, but in nearby suburban
Fairfax County, Virginia Fairfax County, officially the County of Fairfax, is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is part of Northern Virginia and borders both the city of Alexandria and Arlington County and forms part of the suburban ring of Washington, D.C. ...
. In January 2006, Pyramid Advisors LLC purchased The Westin Embassy Row along with two other Starwood hotels in San Diego and Framingham, Massachusetts, for a total of $146 million. Pyramid closed the hotel in 2007 and spent $27.1 million renovating the property. The hotel reopened in November 2008 as The Fairfax at Embassy Row, as part of The Luxury Collection division of Starwood. The hotel was acquired by Westbrook Partners at a foreclosure auction in April 2011. The Fairfax dropped its affiliation with Starwood on November 5, 2015, in favor of a partnership with Preferred Hotels & Resorts. The hotel permanently closed on September 7, 2021, after Westbrook Partners sold the property to Maplewood Senior Living and Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. for $58.1 million. The new owners intend to convert the structure to a 174-unit retirement home named Inspir Embassy Row.


The Jockey Club

The Jockey Club restaurant opened in the Fairfax in 1961. It was created by Louise Gore, daughter of the owner, Grady Gore, and modeled on the continental restaurants she had come to know after living in Paris working for
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
. She named the restaurant after a private club in London and a restaurant in Madrid that both had the name. Within a year, ''
Holiday A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tra ...
'' magazine had called The Jockey Club Washington's first elegant restaurant. The restaurant remained one of the city's most famous watering holes for the rich and politically powerful for decades. The restaurant was popular with members of the Kennedy family,
Nancy Reagan Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was the second wife of president Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in N ...
,
Vernon Jordan Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr. (August 15, 1935 – March 1, 2021) was an American business executive and civil rights attorney who worked for various civil rights movement organizations before becoming a close advisor to President Bill Clinton. Jor ...
, and celebrities including
Marlon Brando Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades throughout his career, which spanned six decades, including two Academ ...
,
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Chairman of the Board" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes", Sinatra was one of the most popular ...
and
Warren Beatty Henry Warren Beatty (né Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker, whose career spans over six decades. He was nominated for 15 Academy Awards, including four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, ...
. The Jockey Club closed in 2001 and was replaced by a restaurant named Cabo. It was revived in its original space in 2008, after an absence of seven years. However it did not prove financially successful and closed again in 2011. It was replaced by a restaurant named 2100 Prime, which also soon closed. The space served as a breakfast room called The Capitol Room until the hotel's permanent closure in 2021.


Famous guests

Famous guests of the hotel have included
Jackie Kennedy Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American socialite, writer, photographer, and book editor who served as first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A po ...
, President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...
,
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
, President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
,
Vernon Jordan Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr. (August 15, 1935 – March 1, 2021) was an American business executive and civil rights attorney who worked for various civil rights movement organizations before becoming a close advisor to President Bill Clinton. Jor ...
, Lady Victoria Rothschild,
Betsy Bloomingdale Betty Lee "Betsy" Bloomingdale (née Newling; August 2, 1922 – July 19, 2016), was an American socialite and philanthropist. She was considered a fashion icon, first appearing on the International Best Dressed List in 1962, and in 1970 was nam ...
, Estée Lauder,
William F. Buckley William Frank Buckley Jr. (born William Francis Buckley; November 24, 1925 – February 27, 2008) was an American public intellectual, conservative author and political commentator. In 1955, he founded ''National Review'', the magazine that stim ...
,
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Chairman of the Board" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes", Sinatra was one of the most popular ...
,
Liza Minnelli Liza May Minnelli ( ; born March 12, 1946) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and choreographer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli is among a rare group of performers awarded an Emmy, Grammy ...
,
Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of all time. In many of his films, he played rebels against the social structure. He received numerous ...
,
Steve Martin Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician. He has won five Grammy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and was awarded an Honorary Academy Award in 2013. Additionally, he was nominate ...
,
Julie Andrews Dame Julie Andrews (born Julia Elizabeth Wells; 1 October 1935) is an English actress, singer, and author. She has garnered numerous accolades throughout her career spanning over seven decades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Fi ...
,
Lynn Redgrave Lynn Rachel Redgrave (8 March 1943 – 2 May 2010) was an English actress. She won two Golden Globe Awards throughout her career. A member of the Redgrave family of actors, Lynn trained in London before making her theatrical debut in 1962. By ...
,
Samuel L. Jackson Samuel Leroy Jackson (born December 21, 1948) is an American actor and producer. One of the most widely recognized actors of his generation, the films in which he has appeared have collectively grossed over $27 billion worldwide, making him ...
, and
Angela Bassett Angela Evelyn Bassett (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress. She had her breakthrough with her portrayal of singer Tina Turner in the biopic ''What's Love Got to Do with It'' (1993), which garnered her a nomination for the Academy Award ...
.


Rating

The AAA gave the Fairfax at Embassy Row four diamonds out of five in 2009. The hotel has maintained that rating every year, and received four diamonds again for 2016.
Forbes Travel Guide Forbes Travel Guide (formerly known as Mobil Guide or Mobil Travel Guide) is a star rating service and online travel guide for hotels, restaurants and spas. In 2011, Forbes Travel Guide published its last set of guidebooks and on November 15, 201 ...
(formerly known as Mobil Guide) declined to give the hotel either five or four stars in 2016, instead calling it "recommended".


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fairfax at Embassy Row, The 1927 establishments in Washington, D.C. Dupont Circle Embassy Row Hotel buildings completed in 1927 Hotels in Washington, D.C. Preferred Hotels & Resorts Historic Hotels of America