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''The End of Alice'' is a 1996 novel by American writer A. M. Homes. It was published in the United States by Scribner and in the United Kingdom by
Anchor Books Vintage Books is a trade paperback publishing imprint of Penguin Random House originally established by Alfred A. Knopf in 1954. The company was purchased by Random House in April 1960, and a British division was set up in 1990. After Random Hous ...
. The story is narrated mostly by a middle-aged
pedophile Pedophilia ( alternatively spelt paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children. Although girls typically begin the process of puberty a ...
and child killer who is serving a
life sentence Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
. He receives correspondence from a 19-year-old girl who plans to seduce a 12-year-old neighborhood boy. The child killer encourages her and gives her tips on grooming children. He delights in the girl's letters detailing her progress. The scenes involving the girl (who is never named) are written from a third-person perspective.


Plot summary

When the novel opens, a pedophile and child murderer – identified only as "Chappy" – has been in prison for 23 years. (He narrates most of the novel, including accounts of his treatment by his unstable, emotionally and sexually abusive mother.) Now in his 50s and with a
parole Parole (also known as provisional release or supervised release) is a form of early release of a prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by certain behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated parole officers, or ...
hearing approaching, Chappy tells of receiving a letter from an unnamed 19-year-old girl who takes a morbid interest in his case. She tells him that she is on summer holiday from college and plans to groom a 12-year-old boy named Matthew, who lives in her neighborhood. As the girl corresponds with Chappy, he recounts his past, contrasting events in his life with the explicit details given by the girl of how she grooms Matthew, who is an outcast and easy to manipulate. Chappy encourages the girl, and she soon accomplishes her goal. She gives Matthew tennis lessons, and eventually becomes his babysitter. While babysitting she exposes herself to Matthew and she begins to rape him regularly. Chappy eagerly reads the girl's letters as she describes her successes. He berates her for her poor
grammar In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structure, structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clause (linguistics), clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also refer to the study of such constraint ...
and for her liberal use of exclamation points. He recounts several scenes of
prison sex "Prison Sex" is a song by American Rock music, rock band Tool (band), Tool. Frontman Maynard James Keenan wrote the lyrics. The song was released as their second Single (music), single from their debut studio album ''Undertow (Tool album), Und ...
. During the novel, Chappy refers frequently to "Alice," his 12-year-old victim, who he continuously sexually assaults. During his parole hearing it is revealed that he brutally
murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...
ed and
decapitated Decapitation or beheading is the total separation of the head from the body. Such an injury is invariably fatal to humans and most other animals, since it deprives the brain of oxygenated blood, while all other organs are deprived of the au ...
Alice after she protested when the assault resulted in bleeding. He tried to convince her it was the start of her
period Period may refer to: Common uses * Era, a length or span of time * Full stop (or period), a punctuation mark Arts, entertainment, and media * Period (music), a concept in musical composition * Periodic sentence (or rhetorical period), a concept ...
, but she did not comply. He overpowered and killed her, framing the exchange as Alice provoking him with a fight. The girl's sexual abuse of Matthew ends when she goes to Europe for an end-of-summer trip. While traveling, she receives a letter from her parents, who have found a letter from the narrator and know what she has done; they write that she will need to "see someone" when she returns home.


Reception

The book generated significant controversy and received mixed reviews in the United States and even more so in the United Kingdom. It was criticized for its explicit scenes of
child sexual abuse Child sexual abuse (CSA), also called child molestation, is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child (whet ...
and
prison rape Prison rape or jail rape refers to sexual assault of people while they are incarcerated. The phrase is commonly used to describe rape of inmates by other inmates, or to describe rape of inmates by staff. China In February 2021, BBC News rep ...
, and for its sympathetic portrayal of two protagonists who believed that sex with minors was perfectly acceptable. Defenders of the book argued that, as it was written mostly from the perspective of the pedophiles, it needed to express their beliefs. When the novel was published in the UK in 1997, representatives of the
National Society For The Prevention Of Cruelty To Children The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) is a British child protection charity. History Victorian era On a trip to New York in 1881, Liverpudlian businessman Thomas Agnew was inspired by a visit to the New York ...
complained about it and appealed to bookstores not to stock it. Only
W. H. Smith WHSmith (also written WH Smith, and known colloquially as Smith's and formerly as W. H. Smith & Son) is a British retailer, headquartered in Swindon, England, which operates a chain of high street, railway station, airport, port, hospital and ...
observed this request. The NSPCC's spokesman, Jim Harding, described ''The End Of Alice'' as "the most vile and perverted novel I've ever read."
Randall Kenan Randall Kenan (March 12, 1963 – August 28, 2020) was an American author. Born in Brooklyn, New York, at six weeks old Kenan moved to Duplin County, North Carolina, a small rural community, where he lived with his grandparents in a town named ...
of ''Elle'' magazine, wrote: "Homes manages — with language both lyrical and frighteningly direct — to usher the reader into the horrific landscape of a disturbed mind and, at the same time, of a funny, vulnerable, ultimately very sad human being."A.M. Homes - Author Interviews
/ref> ''The Barcelona Review'' said this is a novel that "rings true from beginning to end, that adds real insight into its characters and their worlds, that crawls under the skin, disturbs, digs at the reader's own psyche, and pushes him into a new position in the author-reader relationship."
''Barcelona Review,'' 1997, accessed 1 June 2014


Footnotes


External links



''The Barcelona Review,'' June/July 2007, #58/59
Excerpt and reviews
A.M. Homes Books website {{DEFAULTSORT:End of Alice, The 1996 American novels Fiction with unreliable narrators Obscenity controversies in literature Pedophilia in literature Novels about child sexual abuse Charles Scribner's Sons books Anchor Books books