''The Devil's General'' (german: Des Teufels General) is a 1955 black and white West German film based on the
play of the same title by
Carl Zuckmayer. The film features
Curd Jürgens as General Harras,
Marianne Koch,
Viktor de Kowa,
Karl John,
Eva Ingeborg Scholz, and
Harry Meyen. It was shot at the
Wandsbek Studios in
Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the
art director
Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games.
It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
s
Albrecht Becker and
Herbert Kirchhoff.
Plot
Nazi Germany in 1941. The title character is ''
Luftwaffe'' General Harras, a highly decorated World War I veteran contemptuous of the Third Reich and the
World War II attempt to conquer Europe. Initially courted by ''
SS'' officials, he continually mocks the Nazi leadership, which leads to friends turning into enemies and suspicion from ''SS'' and
Gestapo of what may be treason.
He is temporarily arrested by order of
Heinrich Himmler and, after his release, is determined to break his
deal with the devil. He backs the
sabotage action of his flight engineer, threatens an ''SS'' officer at gunpoint and finally crashes his aircraft into the control tower of his airbase.
Cast
*
Curd Jürgens as ''Harras'', whose character is supposedly based upon German Luftwaffe General
Ernst Udet
Ernst Udet (26 April 1896 – 17 November 1941) was a German pilot during World War I and a ''Luftwaffe'' Colonel-General (''Generaloberst'') during World War II.
Udet joined the Imperial German Air Service at the age of 19, and eventually ...
*Bum Krüger as ''Lüttjohann'', Harras's adjutant.
*
Paul Westermeier as ''Korrianke'', Harras's chauffeur.
*
Albert Lieven as ''Friedrich Eilers'', Colonel & squadron leader.
*
Harry Meyen as ''Hartmann'', Luftwaffe officer.
*Hans Daniel as ''Hastenteuffel'', Luftwaffe officer.
*
Beppo Brem
Beppo Brem (11 March 1906 in Munich, German Empire – September 5, 1990 in Munich, West Germany) was a German film actor, who was in over 200 film and television productions between 1932 and 1990. He often played stereotypically Bavarian characte ...
as ''Pfundtmayer'', Luftwaffe officer.
*
Karl Ludwig Diehl as ''Sigbert von Mohrungen'', President of the Raw Materials Procurement Department.
*
Werner Fuetterer as ''Baron Pflungk'', Attaché in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
*
Viktor de Kowa as ''Dr. Schmidt-Lausitz'', Nazi Party official.
*
Karl John as ''Oderbruch'', engineer in the Ministry of Aviation.
*Erica Balqué as ''Anne Eilers'', Friedrich Eilers' wife.
*
Eva Ingeborg Scholz as ''Waltraut von Mohrungen'', nicknamed ''Pützchen'', Anne's sister.
*
Camilla Spira as ''Olivia Geiss'', diva.
*
Marianne Koch as ''Diddo Geiss'', Olivia's niece; love interest of General Harras, despite how much younger than him she is.
*
Ingrid van Bergen as ''Lyra Schoeppke'', named "die Tankstelle," which means "The Gas Station."
*
Inge Meysel as ''Frau Korrianke''.
*Joseph Offenbach as ''Zernick'', SS-Hauptsturmführer.
*
Wolfgang Neuss as police photographer.
*
Robert Meyn as ''von Stetten'', Generalleutnant.
*Werner Riepel as ''Kleinschmidt,'', Göring's chauffeur.
*
Werner Schumacher
Werner Schumacher (born 4 May 1921 in Berlin - died 18 April 2004 in Vienna) was a German actor. From 1971 until 1986 he starred in the Süddeutscher Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series ''Tatort''.
Selected filmography
* ''D ...
as SS-Wachtmeister.
*Wolfried Lier as ''Herr Detlev'', restaurant waiter.
[Zuckmayer, Carl. "Des Teufels General." ]
Production
The literary model by Zuckmayer was supposed to be based on the fate (and in the film nothing more) of his friend, ''Luftwaffe'' general
Ernst Udet
Ernst Udet (26 April 1896 – 17 November 1941) was a German pilot during World War I and a ''Luftwaffe'' Colonel-General (''Generaloberst'') during World War II.
Udet joined the Imperial German Air Service at the age of 19, and eventually ...
, who committed suicide in 1941. It was shot in
Hamburg and
Berlin using Swedish-built
Junkers Ju 86 bombers with license-built
Bristol Mercury
The Bristol Mercury is a British nine-cylinder, air-cooled, single-row, piston radial engine. Designed by Roy Fedden of the Bristol Aeroplane Company it was used to power both civil and military aircraft of the 1930s and 1940s. Developed from ...
engines on a local airfield including its offices with
Esselte Files on the shelf. The parking lot contains a post-war
VW Bus Volkswagen Bus or Volkswagen Van is a type of vehicle produced by Volkswagen/Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles.
There have been a number of notable versions of it produced.
Volkswagen Bus light commercial vehicles
Six generations of Volkswagen Transp ...
. All Uniforms were of a material and tailoring standard unknown in wartime Germany. Contrary to living quarters that were very close to that of well-to-do circles in Berlin at the time.
At the
German Film Awards of 1955 Marianne Koch won the Film Award in Silver for Outstanding Individual Achievement: Supporting Actress for her performance in the film.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Devil's General, The
1955 films
1955 war films
German war films
West German films
1950s German-language films
Films directed by Helmut Käutner
Films set in Berlin
German films based on plays
Films based on works by Carl Zuckmayer
Films about the German Resistance
World War II aviation films
Real Film films
German World War II films
German black-and-white films
1950s German films
Films shot at Wandsbek Studios
Films shot in Hamburg