The Czar Of Black Hollywood
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''The Czar of Black Hollywood'' is a 2014
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional film, motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". Bill Nichols (film critic), Bil ...
by
Bayer Mack Bayer Leevince Mack (born August 26, 1972) is an American record executive and filmmaker. He is the publisher of the late-1990s, early-2000s urban entertainment website ''HOT 104.com'', the founder of Block Starz Music and the director of '' The C ...
that chronicles the early life and career of African-American filmmaker
Oscar Micheaux Oscar Devereaux Micheaux (; January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951) was an author, film director and independent producer of more than 44 films. Although the short-lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled ...
(1884–1951). Mack conceived of and produced the film about Micheaux using
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
archived footage, photos, illustrations and vintage music. The documentary, which is the first devoted exclusively to Oscar Micheaux's life, is narrated by William Bell, features an original score by Nicholas Jones and art direction by Julie Anderson.


Synopsis

Oscar Micheaux was America's preeminent black filmmaker for three decades, having directed or produced 22 silent movies and 15 talking pictures. ''The Czar of Black Hollywood'' chronicles the real life experiences that inspired Micheaux's films, including the production of the first feature-length film, ''The Homesteader (1919)'', and sound motion picture, ''The Exile (1931)'', by an African-American.


Development

In an April 2014 interview with ''
The Washington Times ''The Washington Times'' is an American conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on national politics. Its broadsheet daily edition is distributed throughout ...
'', Block Starz Music founder Bayer L. Mack said that he read the 2007 biography ''Oscar Micheaux: The Great and Only'' by Patrick McGilligan and was inspired to produce ''Oscar Micheaux: The Czar of Black Hollywood'' because Micheaux's life mirrored his own. In an interview with ''
The News and Advance ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'', Mack said he “scoured the archives of all the great major black weeklies” for information and imagery to recreate Micheaux's world, saying the documentary film was a "restoration project".


Release

On February 13, 2014, ''Oscar Micheaux: The Czar of Black Hollywood'' was announced by American radio host
Tom Joyner Thomas Joyner (born November 23, 1949) is an American retired radio host, former host of the nationally syndicated '' The Tom Joyner Morning Show'', and also founder of Reach Media Inc., the Tom Joyner Foundation, and BlackAmericaWeb.com. Early ...
on his nationally syndicated program,
The Tom Joyner Morning Show The ''Tom Joyner Morning Show'' is an American nationally syndicated radio program, hosted by veteran broadcaster Tom Joyner. The program, which aired on Urban contemporary- and Urban adult contemporary-formatted stations across the United States, ...
, as part of its "Little Known Black History Fact" on Micheaux. In a June 2014 interview with ''
The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'', Mack said he was shocked there "was virtually nothing out there about Micheaux's life" in spite of his historical significance. A screening of ''Oscar Micheaux: The Czar of Black Hollywood'' was held at the Boca Black Film Festival on July 17 in Boca Raton, Florida. In a lead up to the event, the film's executive producer, Frances Presley Rice, told Florida's ''
Sun Sentinel The ''Sun Sentinel'' (also known as the ''South Florida Sun Sentinel'', known until 2008 as the ''Sun-Sentinel'', and stylized on its masthead as ''SunSentinel'') is the main daily newspaper of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as well as surrounding Br ...
'' that Micheaux was the first "indie movie producer." The film had a special screening on September 26, 2014, at the 99th Annual
Association for the Study of African American Life and History The Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) is an organization dedicated to the study and appreciation of African-American History. It is a non-profit organization founded in Chicago, Illinois, on September 9, 1915 ...
(ASALH) Convention in Memphis, TN and its first public screening on October 17, 2014, at the Academy of Fine Arts in
Lynchburg, Virginia Lynchburg is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. First settled in 1757 by ferry owner John Lynch (1740–1820), John Lynch, the city's populati ...
.


Reception

The documentary was critically acclaimed upon release and remains popular with film historians. Fans of African-American cinema often screen ''The Czar of Black Hollywood'' along with one of Oscar Micheaux's movies. The film has aired on public television and is available at several libraries in North America. ''The Czar of Black Hollywood'' was one of four feature films selected to be screened and discussed at the 2020 March on Washington Film Festival, which finds, encourages, and brings to life stories of both icons and foot soldiers from the Civil Rights Movement.


Cast

*Oscar Micheaux: Himself (archive footage) *William Bell: Narrator *Nicholas Jones: Oscar Micheaux (voice) *M. Ayodele Heath: Claude McKay (voice)


Accolades


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Czar Of Black Hollywood, The 2014 films Documentary films about African Americans Documentary films about Hollywood, Los Angeles Documentary films about film directors and producers American documentary films American independent films 2010s English-language films 2010s American films