, native_name_lang = Kanta-Loimaan kirkko
, image = Kanta-Loimaan kirkko2.jpg
, caption = The church in 2016
, location =
Loimaa
, country =
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
, denomination =
Lutheran
Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched th ...
, architect =
Carlo Bassi
Carlo Bassi (1807, in Amsterdam – 1856, in Milan) was an Italian entomologist.
He was honorary curator of entomology in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milan from 1841 to his death in 1856. He was a specialist in Coleoptera.
Bassi wrot ...
Carl Ludvig EngelJosef Stenbäck
Josef Daniel Stenbäck (May 2, 1854, Alavus — April 27, 1929, Helsinki) was a Finnish church architect and engineer. He designed 35 churches for Finland, which until 1917 was part of the Russian Empire. Four of the churches were located in the ...
, architectural type =
neoclassical
, groundbreaking = 1824
, completed date =
, capacity = 1200
, parish = Loimaa
, diocese =
Archdiocese of Turku
The Church of Loimaa Proper (
Finnish: ''Kanta-Loimaan kirkko'') is a church located in the municipality of
Loimaa,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. It serves as the main church for the parish of Loimaa and is a visible landmark in the middle of countryside.
Today the church is regarded as a protected site by the
Finnish Heritage Agency
The Finnish Heritage Agency ( fi, Museovirasto, sv, Museiverket), previously known in English as the National Board of Antiquities, preserves Finland's material cultural heritage: collects, studies and distributes knowledge of it. The agency is a ...
.
History
A parish was founded in Loimaa somewhere around 1420's.
The church was built to its current location in 1837 and is designed by the Italian-born
Carlo Bassi
Carlo Bassi (1807, in Amsterdam – 1856, in Milan) was an Italian entomologist.
He was honorary curator of entomology in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milan from 1841 to his death in 1856. He was a specialist in Coleoptera.
Bassi wrot ...
.
The location was moved due to lack of space. Previously on the spot of the church there was a secret site for the pre-Christian pagans whose so called sacrificial stone is still visible at the church's front yard.
In 1888 the church was destroyed in a fire started by a lightning. Most of the movables, including the altarpiece, was saved. The church was rebuilt in 1892 and the architect
Josef Stenbäck
Josef Daniel Stenbäck (May 2, 1854, Alavus — April 27, 1929, Helsinki) was a Finnish church architect and engineer. He designed 35 churches for Finland, which until 1917 was part of the Russian Empire. Four of the churches were located in the ...
followed Bassi's blueprints to the best of his abilities.
According to legend, a local fortune teller,
Prättäkitti
Prättäkitti (also Rättäkitti) was a Finnish fortune teller or a witch from the household of Manninen, Loimaa (present day Ypäjä). Prättäkitti's magical powers are said to come from the fact that when she was born, the person acting as the m ...
, foresaw the fire some 200 years before it happened.
Altarpiece and pulpit
The central painting of the altarpiece stands freely on its own and is painted by R. W. Ekman in 1850. The name of the painting is called ''Kristus ristillä'' ("Christ on the Cross").
The sacristy is located behind the altarpiece and is accessible from the both sides of the alar.
The pulpit of the church is rarely used these days.
References
{{coord, 60.8757, 22.9752, type:landmark_region:FI, display=title
Neoclassical church buildings in Finland
Lutheran churches in Finland
Loimaa
19th-century churches in Finland
19th-century Lutheran churches