The Changeling (The Doors Song)
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"The Changeling" is a song by the American
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band the Doors. It appears as the opening track on their sixth album and final with Jim Morrison, ''
L.A. Woman ''L.A. Woman'' is the sixth studio album by the American rock band the Doors, released on April 19, 1971, by Elektra Records. It is the last to feature lead singer Jim Morrison during his lifetime due to his death three months after the albu ...
''. It was also released as the B-side of " Riders on the Storm" which peaked at number 14 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart.


Background

"The Changeling" was the first song that the band recorded during the sessions for ''L.A. Woman''. The song's title was taken from one of Morrison's 1968 notebooks, and refers to the " changeling", a legendary human-like creature found in folklore throughout Europe. Writer James Riordan has noted that the song's mention may be another reference to Morrison's difficult childhood. The funky
James Brown James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, dancer, musician, record producer and bandleader. The central progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century music, he is often referred to by the honor ...
-esque composition also appears to anticipate the singer's departure from Los Angeles with the line "I'm leavin' town on the midnight train". Doors' keyboardist
Ray Manzarek Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (né Manczarek; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American keyboardist. He is best known as a member of the Doors, co-founding the band with singer and lyricist Jim Morrison in 1965. Manzarek was induct ...
explained: Musically, "The Changeling" blends
blues rock Blues rock is a fusion music genre that combines elements of blues and rock music. It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock (electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and drums, sometimes w ...
and funk music. The opening verse is written and performed in the key of
A Minor A minor is a minor scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has no flats and no sharps. Its relative major is C major and its parallel major is A major. The A natural minor scale is: : Changes ...
, with the continuation being interpreted in the key of
A Major A major (or the key of A) is a major scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has three sharps. Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor. The key of A major is the only k ...
. During the recording session, Morrison remarked "I hate to spook anybody, but this is my favorite number. Play your ass off, boy."


Release and reception

"The Changeling" was first released in April 1971, sequenced as the opening track on the A-side of ''L.A. Woman''. The band wanted the song to be the album's first single, but
Elektra Records Elektra Records (or Elektra Entertainment) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group, founded in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt. It played an important role in the development of contemporary folk and rock music between the 1 ...
president Jac Holzman overruled the group's decision in favor of "
Love Her Madly "Love Her Madly" is a song by American rock band the Doors. It was released in March 1971 and was the first single from '' L.A. Woman'', their final album with singer Jim Morrison. "Love Her Madly" became one of the highest-charting hits for the ...
" and the non-album B-side "(You Need Meat) Don't Go No Further". However, later in June 1971 it was issued as the B-side of "Riders on the Storm", edited to 3:27. The track was also performed live by the Doors at State Fair Music Hall in Dallas on December 11, 1970. This live version appears on the 2003 album '' Boot Yer Butt: The Doors Bootlegs''. On November 25, 1990, when disc jockey Bruce Van Dyke played the song on his radio station one day, a man called in saying, "Why doesn't anyone play this?" Upon its release, "The Changeling" has received comments in several album reviews of ''L.A. Woman''. Writing for AllMusic, critic Richie Unterberger described the song as one of "their better little-heeded album tracks". Will Hermes of '' Rolling Stone'' called it a "garage-style classic". Holzman acknowledged it as a "tribute to James Brown", while Sal Cinquemani of ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New York ...
'' called it as a "James Brown funk swagger". ''Rolling Stone'' critic Narendra Kusnur considered it one of Morrison's 10 most underrated songs, particularly praising Manzarek's
Hammond organ The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert and first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, Hammond organs generated s ...
playing and Morrison's vocal performance. '' The Guardian'' cited it as the 16th best Doors track, describing it "a James Brown-reminiscent funk-rock strut heavy on groove and grit."


Personnel

The Doors * Jim Morrison – vocals *
Ray Manzarek Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (né Manczarek; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American keyboardist. He is best known as a member of the Doors, co-founding the band with singer and lyricist Jim Morrison in 1965. Manzarek was induct ...
Hammond C-3 organ * Robby Krieger
slide guitar Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object (a slide) against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos tha ...
* John Densmore – drums Additional musicians * Jerry Scheff – bass guitar


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Changeling, The (The Doors) 1971 songs The Doors songs Song recordings produced by Bruce Botnick Songs written by Jim Morrison Songs written by Ray Manzarek