The Cartoons that Shook the World

''The Cartoons that Shook the World'' is a 2009 book by Brandeis University professor Jytte Klausen about the ''Jyllands-Posten'' Muhammad cartoons controversy. Klausen contends that the controversy was deliberately stoked up by people with vested interests on all sides, and argues against the view that it was based on a cultural misunderstanding about the depiction of Muhammad. The book itself caused controversy before its publication when Yale University Press removed all images from the book, including the controversial cartoons themselves and some other images of Muhammad.

Publishing history

The book was scheduled to be published in November 2009 by Yale University Press. Prior to publication, officials at the Press decided to remove all images of Muhammad from the forthcoming book, including all of the controversial cartoons and a number of historical images of Muhammad from both Muslim and non-Muslim sources, including a 19th-century engraving by Gustave Doré showing Muhammad being tormented in a scene from Dante's Inferno According to the ''Yale Daily News'', the story first broke in ''The New York Times'' on Thursday, August 13, 2009.Yale Press panned for nixing cartoons of Muhammad, Esther Zuckerman, Yale Daily News, August 16, 2009

The Press defended its decision, releasing a statement explaining that the University had consulted counterterrorism officials, the highest-level Muslim official at the United Nations, foreign ambassadors from Muslim countries, and Islamic Studies scholars, and that they had "all" voiced serious fears about provoking more violence.

Sheila Blair, Calderwood Professor of Fine Arts at Boston College and an expert on the art of the Islamic world was one of the authorities consulted by the Yale University Press. She told ''The Guardian ''that she had "strongly urged" the Press to publish the images since, "To deny that such images were made is to distort the historical record and to bow to the biased view of some modern zealots who would deny that others at other times and places perceived and illustrated Muhammad in different ways."

Boston College professor Jonathan Laurence, co-author of ''Integrating Islam: Political and Religious Challenges in Contemporary France'', has said that he told the Press that it should reproduce the original ''Jyllands-Posten'' newspaper page that included the cartoon. "I was consulted by the press about the decision whether or not to publish. I suggested that they publish the newspaper page in its entirety as documentary evidence of the episode being discussed," he told ''The Times''. "I actually know another professor who was also consulted and also told them to go ahead, but do it in a responsible manner."

Cary Nelson, the president of the American Association of University Professors issued a statement describing the decision not to publish the illustrations as prior restraint. "What is to stop publishers from suppressing an author's words if it appears they may offend religious fundamentalists or groups threatening violence?" he said. "We deplore this decision and its potential consequences." Nelson accused the Press of acceding to the "anticipated demands" of "terrorists."

According to ''The Bookseller'', the Press has come under "heavy criticism" for its decision to censor the illustrations.

Christopher Hitchens took issue with both the decision to expunge the cartoons and with the statement by the director of the Press, John Donatich, who told ''The New York Times'' that while he has "never blinked" before in the face of controversy, "when it came between that and blood on my hands, there was no question." Hitchens compared this line of reasoning to the reasoning of people who "argue that women who won't wear the veil have 'provoked' those who rape or disfigure them … and now Yale has adopted that 'logic' as its own." Concluding, "What a cause of shame that the campus of Nathan Hale should have pre-emptively run up the white flag and then cringingly taken the blood guilt of potential assassins and tyrants upon itself."

According to Professor Klausen, "My book is an academic book with footnotes and the notion that it would set off civil war in Nigeria is laughable," she added that her book has become part of "a battle over the limits of freedom of speech".

Publication of the expunged images

In November, 2009, Voltaire Press published all of the images expunged by Yale University in a book entitled '' Muhammad: The "Banned" Images'' by Professor Gary Hull of Duke University. According to Hull, the new publication is "a 'picture book' – or errata to the bowdlerized version of Klausen's book."

Thesis

According to the publisher,

See also

* ''The Jewel of Medina''
* ''Jyllands-Posten'' Muhammad cartoons controversy

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoons that Shook the World
2009 non-fiction books
Censorship in Islam
Islam-related controversies in Europe
Cartoon controversies
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
Yale University Press books
2009 in Islam