The Capris (Philadelphia Group)
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The Capris were a 1950s doo-wop group from
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
who started out in their teens. They consisted of four males and a female. They recorded singles for the
Gotham Records Gotham Records was an American record label formed by Sam Goode (Goody) and Ivin Ballen in New York City in 1946. In January 1948 Ballen acquired the interest of Goode and became the sole owner. He then moved the company to Philadelphia, Pennsylvani ...
label. The song that they are most known for is "
God Only Knows "God Only Knows" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1966 album ''Pet Sounds''. Written by Brian Wilson and Tony Asher, it is a Baroque-style love song distinguished for its harmonic innovation and its subversion of typica ...
".


Background

The group started out in the early 1950s as The Uniques. They all came from the same neighborhood. Their early line-up consisted of
Ruben Wright Ruben Wright is a musician and former bandleader from Philadelphia. He had an R&B Top 30 hit with " I'm Walking Out On You". He is also a songwriter. He also wrote the regional hit "God Only Knows" for The Capris in 1954. Background Wright was ...
on piano, Harrison Scott on alto sax, Robert "Bobby" Smart on guitar, Gus Crawford on drums and a bass player called Jerome, together with a male singer whose name has now been lost to time.Classic Urban Harmony
''Echoes of the Past'', Issue #97, Philadelphia’s Original Capris by Charlie Horner
With contributions from Pamela Horner, Article page 1

/ref> Later, as The Capris, they were a male vocal quintet, originally comprising Ruben Wright, Charlie Stroud, Eddie Warner, Harrison Scott and Bobby Smart.
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
-
The Capris, Biography by Jim Dunn
/ref> At that time the ages of the members of the group ranged from 15 to 16. After Charlie Stroud departed, they carried on for a little while as a quartet, but eventually they looked for a replacement for him and found one in Renee Hinton, who had been singing in a girl group, The Lovettes. It was Ruben Wright who came up with The Capris' name. Their early rehearsal venues included the home of Hinton's parents, because they happened to own a piano.''American Singing Groups: A History from 1940s to Today'', By Jay Warner
Page 92 The Capris (PHILADELPHIA)
/ref> Herb Johnson also sang with the group.''Encyclopedia of Rhythm & Blues and Doo-Wop Vocal Groups'', by Mitch Rosalsky
Page 51 Capris Discography
/ref>


Career

In June 1954, the group were signed to Gotham.''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music'', Colin Larkin
Page 62
/ref> The group recorded the original song "
God Only Knows "God Only Knows" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1966 album ''Pet Sounds''. Written by Brian Wilson and Tony Asher, it is a Baroque-style love song distinguished for its harmonic innovation and its subversion of typica ...
", featuring Renee Hinton's lead. They also recorded five other songs, which included "Too Poor To Love", "Let's Linger A While", and "That's What You're Doing To Me". Their debut song, "God Only Knows", got good airplay on the East Coast and became a local hit. The group also appeared on radio and television. Two singles following their debut single were released by Gotham, "It Was Moonglow" with the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
"Too Poor To Love" in late 1954, and then "It's a Miracle" with "Let's Linger Awhile". The singles never attracted much attention, and they were not covered in the ''Billboard'' reviews. In the mid-1950s, Ruben Wright and other members of the group entered into military service. After having returned in or around 1958, they re-grouped and took on Fred Hale as a replacement for Harrison Scott, who was now touring with another band. With Renee Hinton on lead, they recorded "My Weakness" with the B-side "Yes, My Baby, Please", which was released on Irvin Basllen's
20th Century The 20th (twentieth) century began on January 1, 1901 ( MCMI), and ended on December 31, 2000 ( MM). The 20th century was dominated by significant events that defined the modern era: Spanish flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear ...
label. That record too was not very successful, and the group disbandeded. For a time, Renee Hinton went back to her old group, The Lovettes, who by this time had changed their name to The Laraes and did the show rounds at roller-skating rinks.


Later years


1950s to 1970s

Ruben Wright recorded at least eight singles, beginning in 1958 with "Love Is Gone" and "Girls Make Me Nervous", released on the Wynne label. During the 1960s, he recorded five singles for Capitol. One of the Capitol singles became a regional hit. The Luther Randolph arranged / Marvin Holtz produced " I'm Walking Out On You" made to the Top 30 in Baltimore. His last single was "La La La" with "I'm Gonna Have My Day", released on the Virtue label around 1969/1970.


1980s to 2000s

In 1981, a Doris Browne single "Until The End Of Time" / "Why Don't You Love Me Now, Now, Now?" was re-released on the
Collectables A collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector. Collectable items are not necessarily monetarily valuable or uncommon. There are numerous types of collectables and terms t ...
record label.Discogs
Doris Browne And The Capris – Until The End Of Time / Why Don't You Love Me Now, Now, Now?
/ref> The record, originally released on Gotham G-296 in 1953, was credited to Doris Browne with the Doc Bagby Orchestra. This 1981 Collectables release was credited to Doris Brown and the Capris. During the 1980s, Charlie Stroud sang with The Omega 5 Maestros, an R&B a cappella group. In 1985, the Capris got back together. Fred Hale replaced Harrison Scott and Dwight Jones from the Omega 5 Maestros replaced Bobby Smart. In 1986, Eddie Warner was suffering from cancer; he died soon after. Charlie Stroud and radio DJ and music historian Charlie Horner visited him at his home shortly before he died. In January 1987 Charlie Stroud died of a massive stroke.Classic Urban Harmony
''Echoes of the Past'', Issue #97, Philadelphia’s Original Capris by Charlie Horner
With contributions from Pamela Horner, Article Page 8

/ref> Also around that time, Renee Hinton, backed by The Castelles, sang the Capris' songs at an oldies event hosted by DJ Charlie Horner. At the time ''American Singing Groups: A History from 1940s to Today'' was being written by Jay Warner, Ruben Wright was still playing piano in Philadelphia. Renee Hiton was then singing in three different Philadelphia church choirs.


Discography


References


Further reading


''Echoes of the Past'', Issue #97, Philadelphia's Original Capris - 2011 article by Charlie Horner

''American Singing Groups: A History from 1940s to Today'': The Capris


External links


AllMusic: The Capris

"God Only Knows" sung by The Capris in 1954

"God Only Knows" by Renee Hinton in 1991
{{DEFAULTSORT:Capris, The African-American musical groups American rhythm and blues musical groups American vocal groups Musical groups from Philadelphia Doo-wop groups Musical groups established in 1953