The Bonnie Blue Flag
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"The Bonnie Blue Flag", also known as "We Are a Band of Brothers", is an 1861
marching song A march, as a musical genre, is a piece of music with a strong regular rhythm which in origin was expressly written for marching to and most frequently performed by a military band. In mood, marches range from the moving death march in Wagner's ...
associated with the
Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States or the Confederacy was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. The Confeder ...
. The words were written by the entertainer
Harry McCarthy Harry McCarthy (1834–1888), also known as Harry Macarthy, was a songwriter from Ireland, where he became a variety entertainer and comedian in the mid 19th century. Career In 1861 he wrote the song "The Bonnie Blue Flag," about the unoffi ...
, with the melody taken from the song " The Irish Jaunting Car". The song's title refers to the unofficial first flag of the Confederacy, the Bonnie Blue Flag. The left flag on the sheet-music is the Bonnie Blue Flag. The song was premiered by lyricist Harry McCarthy during a concert in
Jackson, Mississippi Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the Capital city, capital of and the List of municipalities in Mississippi, most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city is also one of two county seats of Hinds County, Mississippi, ...
, in the spring of 1861 and performed again in September of that same year at the New Orleans Academy of Music for the First Texas Volunteer Infantry regiment mustering in celebration. The
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
music publishing house of A.E. Blackmar issued six editions of "The Bonnie Blue Flag" between 1861 and 1864 along with three additional arrangements. The "band of brothers" mentioned in the first line of the song recalls the well known
St. Crispin's Day Speech The St Crispin's Day speech is a part of William Shakespeare's history play ''Henry V'', Act IV Scene iii(3) 18–67. On the eve of the Battle of Agincourt, which fell on Saint Crispin's Day, Henry V urges his men, who were vastly outnumbered b ...
in William Shakespeare's play Henry V (play), ''Henry V'' (Act IV, scene ii).


Lyrical variations

The first verse of the song goes:
We are a band of brothers, and native to the soil, Fighting for our liberty with treasure, blood, and toil; And when our rights were threatened, the cry rose near and far, Hurrah! for the Bonnie Blue Flag, that bears a single star.
These lyrics appear in a version held by the Library of Congress. It was published by Armand Blackmar, A. E. Blackmar and Brother in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
in 1861. The second line is sometimes given as "fighting for the property we gained by honest toil." University of San Diego professor Steve Schoenherr and the library of Duke University record the "property" version which also has a publication date of 1861. When Major General Benjamin Butler (politician), Benjamin Butler Capture of New Orleans, captured New Orleans, he allegedly arrested Blackmar, fined him $500, Book burning, destroyed all copies of the music, and ordered that anyone caught whistling or singing "The Bonnie Blue Flag" would be fined $25 (roughly $500 in the 2010s). Eleven other editions of the song were published with different lyrics. Annie Chambers Ketchum, a Confederate widow who risked her liberty to publish new verses to be sung, published a new version of the song under the title
The Gathering Song
" The following verses were published in a eulogy by Gilberta S. Whittle in the 1904
Richmond Times Dispatch
':
I "Come, brothers, rally for the right! The bravest of the brave Sends forth his ringing battle-cray Beside the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic wave. She leads the way in honor's path: Come, brothers, near and far, Come, rally round the Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star! Hurrah! hurrah! for Southern rights Hurrah! Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star! II We've borne the Yankee trickery, The Yankee gibe and sneer, Till Northern insolence and pride Know neither shame nor fear; But ready now with shot and steel Their brazen front to mar, We holst aloft the Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star. III Now Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia marches to the front, And close beside her come Her sisters of the Gulf of Mexico, Mexique sea, With pealing trump and drum; Till answering back from hill and glen The rallying cry afar, A nation holsts the Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star. IV By every stone in Charleston, South Carolina, Charleston Bay, By each beleaguered town, We swear to rest not night nor day, But hunt the tyrants down; Till bathed in valor's holy blood The gazing world afar Shall greet with shouts the Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star."


Complete lyrics

1. We're a Confederate States Army, band of brothers, Southern United States, native of the soil Fighting for our liberty, with treasure, blood, and toil. When first our rights were threatened, and the cry rose near and far :We raised up high the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star! Chorus: :Hurrah! Hurrah! :States rights#Southern arguments, For Southern rights, hurrah! :Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star! 2. As long as the Union (American Civil War), Union was faithful to Constitution of the United States, her trust Like friends and like brethren, kind were we, and just But now, when Northern treachery attempts our rights to mar :We hoist on high the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star. Chorus 3. South Carolina secession, First gallant South Carolina came nobly to the stand Alabama in the American Civil War#Secession, Then came Alabama and took her by the hand Mississippi in the American Civil War#Secession and Mississippian politics, Quickly, followed Mississippi, Georgia in the American Civil War#Secession, Georgia, and Florida in the American Civil War#Origins, Florida :All raised on high the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star. Chorus 4. Ye men of valor gather round the banner of the right Texas in the American Civil War#Secession, Texas and Louisiana secession, fair Louisiana join us in American Civil War, the fight Jefferson Davis, Davis, for a President, and Alexander H. Stephens, Stephens statesmen rare :Now rally round the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star. Chorus 5. Now here's to brave Virginia in the American Civil War#Secession, Virginia, the Old Dominion State, With the young Confederate States of America, Confederacy at last has sealed her fate, And spurred by her example, now other states prepare :To hoist on high the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star. (Alternately: Now here's to Virginia, the Old Dominion State, Who with the young Confederacy at length has linked her fate. Impelled by her example, let other states prepare :To hoist high the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.) Chorus 6. Then cheer, boys, cheer, raise a joyous shout For North Carolina in the American Civil War, North Carolina and Arkansas in the American Civil War#The secession crisis, Arkansas now have both gone out, And let another rousing cheer for Tennessee in the American Civil War#Secession, Tennessee be given, :For the single star of the Bonnie Blue Flag has grown to be eleven. Chorus 7. Then here's to our Confederacy, strong we are and brave, Patriot (American Revolution), Like patriots of old we'll fight, Culture of the Southern United States, our heritage to save; And rather than submit to shame, to die we would prefer, :So cheer for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star. Chorus


Historical inaccuracies

The song is a useful mnemonic for the list of states that seceded, although for reasons of meter the third verse re-arranges the order of secession. The actual dates on which the states seceded are as follows: # South Carolina (December 20, 1860) # Mississippi (January 9, 1861) # Florida (January 10, 1861) # Alabama (January 11, 1861) # Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia (January 19, 1861) # Louisiana (January 26, 1861) # Texas (February 1, 1861) # Virginia (April 17, 1861) # Arkansas (May 6, 1861) # North Carolina (May 20, 1861) # Tennessee (June 8, 1861) Thus, Alabama took South Carolina by the hand only figuratively but actually delayed her secession until the departure of Mississippi and Florida.


Union versions

As with many songs from the time of the American Civil War, this song had multiple versions for both the Union and Confederate sides. One Union version, written by James Lorraine Geddes, J. L. Geddes, in 1863, a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, British-born colonel who immigrated to the U.S., was called "The Bonnie Flag With the Stripes and Stars". Singing of Union (American Civil War), Unionism and equality, it went:
We're fighting for our Union (American Civil War), Union, We're fighting for our trust, We're fighting for that happy land Where sleeps our father dust. It cannot be dissevered, Though it cost us bloody wars, :We never can give up the land :Where floats the stripes and stars. Chorus: :Hurrah, Hurrah, :For equal rights hurrah, :Hurrah for the Flag of the United States of America, good old flag :That bears the stripes and stars. We trusted you as brothers, Until you drew the sword, With impious hands Battle of Fort Sumter, at Sumter You cut the silver cord. So now you hear the bugles, We come the sons of Mars (mythology), Mars, :To rally round the brave old flag :That bears the stripes and stars. Chorus We do not want your King Cotton, cotton, We do not want your Slavery in the United States, slaves, But rather than divide the land, We'll fill your Southern graves. With Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln for our chieftain, We wear our country's stars, :And rally round the brave old flag :That bears the stripes and stars. Chorus We deem our cause most holy, We know we're in the right, And Free blacks, twenty million freemen Stand ready for the fight. Our pride is Columbia (name), fair Columbia, No stain her beauty mars, :On her we'll raise the brave old flag :That bears the stripes and stars. Chorus And when American Civil War, this war is over, We'll each resume our home, And treat you still as brothers, Where ever you may roam. We'll pledge the hand of friendship, And think no more of war, :But dwell in peace beneath the flag :That bears the stripes and stars. Chorus
Another version went:
We are a band of wikt:patriot, Patriots who each leave home and friend, Our noble United States Constitution, Constitution and our Banner to defend, Our Washington, D.C., Capitol was threatened, and the cry rose near and far, To protect our Country's glorious Flag that glitters with many a star. Chorus :Hurrah, Hurrah, for the Union, boys Hurrah :Hurrah for our forefather's Flag, :that glitters with many a star. Much patience and forbearance, the North has always shown, Toward her Southern brethren, who had each way their own; But when we made our President—a man whom we desired, Their wrath was roused, they mounted guns, and on Fort Sumter fired. They forced the war upon us, for peaceful men are we, They steal our money, seize our forts, and then as cowards flee, False to their vows, and to the Flag, that once protected them, They sought the Union to dissolve, earth's noblest, brightest, gem. We're in the right, and will prevail, the Stars and Stripes must fly! The "Bonnie Blue Flag" will be hauled down and every traitor die, Freedom and Peace enjoyed by all, as ne'er was known before, Our spangled Banner wave on high, with stars just Thirty Four
Additionally, the Song of the Irish Volunteers, an anthem of the famous 69th New York Infantry Regiment, 69th New York regiment of the Irish Brigade (U.S.), Irish Brigade, was sung to the same tune.
My Name is Tim McDonald, I'm a native of the Isle I was born among old Erin's Bogs when I was but a child My Father Irish Rebellion of 1798, fought in '98 for liberty so dear; He fell upon old Battle of Vinegar Hill, Vinegar Hill, like an Irish Volunteer! Then raise the Celtic harp, Harp of Erin, boys, The flag we all revere! We'll fight and fall beneath its folds, Like Irish Volunteers! Then raise the Harp of Erin, boys, The flag we all revere! We'll fight and fall beneath its folds, Like Irish Volunteers! When I was driven from my home by an oppressor's hand I cut my sticks and greased my brogues and came o'er to this land I found a home and many friends, and some that I love dear; Be jabbers! I'll stick to them like bricks and an Irish Volunteer! Then fill your glasses up, my boys, and drink a hearty cheer! To the land of our adoption and the Irish Volunteers! Then fill your glasses up, my boys, and drink a hearty cheer! To the land of our adoption and the Irish Volunteers! Now when Confederate States of America, the traitors in the south Battle of Fort Sumter, commenced a warlike raid I quickly then laid down my hod, to the devil went my spade! To a recruiting office then I went, that happened to be near And joined the good old 69th, like an Irish Volunteer! Then fill the ranks and march away! No traitors do we fear! We'll drive them all to blazes, says the Irish Volunteer! Then fill the ranks and march away! No traitors do we fear! We'll drive them all to blazes, says the Irish Volunteer! Now, when the Edward VII, Prince of Wales came over here, and made a hullabaloo Oh, everybody turned out, you know, in gold and tinsel too; But then the good old 69th didn't like these lords or peers They wouldn't give a damn for kings, the Irish Volunteers! We Love the Land of Liberty, its laws we will revere! "But the devil take the nobility!" says the Irish volunteer! We Love the Land of Liberty, its laws we will revere! "But the devil take the nobility!" says the Irish volunteer! Now if the traitors in the south should ever cross our roads We'll drive them to the devil, as Saint Patrick did the toads; We'll give them all short nooses that come just below the ears, Made strong and good of Irish hemp, by Irish volunteers! Then here's to brave George B. McClellan, McClellan whom the army now reveres! He'll lead us on to victory, the Irish volunteers! Then here's to brave McClellan whom the army now reveres! He'll lead us on to victory, the Irish volunteers! Now fill your glasses up, my boys, a toast come drink with me May Erin's Harp and Flag of the United States, the Starry Flag united ever be; May traitors quake, and rebels shake, and tremble in their fears, When next they meet the Union Army, Yankee boys and Irish volunteers! God bless the name of George Washington, Washington! that name this land reveres; Success to Thomas Francis Meagher, Meagher and Robert Nugent (officer), Nugent, and their Irish volunteers! God bless the name of Washington! that name this land reveres; Success to Meagher and Nugent, and their Irish volunteers!


In popular culture

* In the 1939 movie ''Gone with the Wind (film), Gone with the Wind'', Rhett Butler nicknames his child 'Bonnie Blue Butler' after Melanie Hamilton remarks that the child's eyes are as "blue as the Bonnie Blue flag". * In the 1956 in film, 1956 movie ''The Searchers'', the song playing as John Wayne approaches at the beginning of the film is a slow version of "The Bonnie Blue Flag". * In the 1959 in film, 1959 movie ''The Horse Soldiers'', "The Bonnie Blue Flag" is heard sung in the distance as a Confederate column passes on the other side of a river, and is also played by a company of Mississippi military school cadets, marching out to face the Union cavalry in an effort to delay their progress. (An incident loosely based on the unrelated charge of the Virginia Military Institute cadets at the Battle of New Market, 15 May 1864.) * In the 1966 in film, 1966 movie ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'', the chorus of "The Bonnie Blue Flag" is sung by a band of drunken revelers as they drop off Rada Rassimov, Maria at her home in Santa Anna. * The 1972 television series ''Appointment with Destiny'' made the error of portraying Union soldiers singing "The Bonnie Blue Flag."John S. Rosenberg, "The Perils of Analogy" (John S. Rosenberg on TV), ''The New Republic'', May 13, 1972, p. 23. * In the 1989 movie Glory (1989 film), ''Glory'', a portion of the Bonnie Blue Flag tune is played in the background by several Union soldiers as the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment are marching past. * In the 1993 movie ''Gettysburg (1993 film), Gettysburg'', the song is being played by a Confederate band as General James Longstreet (played by Tom Berenger) meets with General Robert E. Lee (played by Martin Sheen) on the first day of the battle - July 2, 1863. * In the 1999 in film, 1999 television movie ''The Hunley'' about the ''H. L. Hunley (submarine), H.L. Hunley'' submarine in South Carolina during the American Civil War, "The Bonnie Blue Flag" song is sung to raise civilians' spirits during a Union mortar attack on the city. * In a 2001 episode of SpongeBob SquarePants ("The Fry Cook Games"), the melody of "The Bonnie Blue Flag" is played during the opening montage of the Games. * In the 2003 in film, 2003 movie Gods and Generals (film), ''Gods and Generals'', the ode to "The Bonnie Blue Flag" is sung in front of the Confederate army by a USO-style performer. * In a 2012 episode of the show ''Hell on Wheels (TV series), Hell on Wheels'' entitled "Viva la Mexico", the chorus of the song is sung by Confederate soldiers-turned-bandits. * In the 2013 in video gaming, 2013 video game ''BioShock Infinite'', "The Bonnie Blue Flag" is played on a phonograph during the chapter "Hall of Heroes."


References


External links


"The Bonnie Blue Flag"
Polk Miller, Polk Miller and his Old South Quartet (Edison Blue Amberol 2175, 1913)—
Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project
'.
Sheet music
for "The Bonnie Blue Flag", from Project Gutenberg
Images of original sheet music (1861)
for "The Bonnie Blue Flag" at the Duke University library ("Fighting for the property")
Images of original sheet music (1861)
for "The Bonnie Blue Flag" at the Library of Congress ("Fighting for our liberty")
MIDI
for "The Bonnie Blue Flag", from Project Gutenberg * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonnie Blue Flag, The 1861 songs Flags of the Confederate States of America Songs of the American Civil War Songs about Texas