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''The Blue Star'' is a
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving Magic (supernatural), magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy ...
novel by the American writer Fletcher Pratt, the second of his two major fantasies. It was first published by Twayne Publishers in 1952 in the fantasy anthology '' Witches Three'', a volume that also included
Fritz Leiber Fritz Reuter Leiber Jr. ( ; December 24, 1910 – September 5, 1992) was an American writer of fantasy, horror, and science fiction. He was also a poet, actor in theater and films, playwright, and chess expert. With writers such as Robert ...
's ''
Conjure Wife ''Conjure Wife'' (1943) is a supernatural horror novel by American writer Fritz Leiber. Its premise is that witchcraft flourishes as an open secret among women. The story is told from the point of view of a small-town college professor who discov ...
'' and James Blish's "
There Shall Be No Darkness "There Shall Be No Darkness" is a horror story by the American writer James Blish that was published in 1950. It concerns a group of people on a remote country manor who discover that one of their number is a ravenous werewolf. The story was adapte ...
". Its first publication as a stand-alone novel was in paperback by
Ballantine Books Ballantine Books is a major book publisher located in the United States, founded in 1952 by Ian Ballantine with his wife, Betty Ballantine. It was acquired by Random House in 1973, which in turn was acquired by Bertelsmann in 1998 and remains ...
in May 1969, as the inaugural volume of the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series. The Ballantine edition included an introduction by
Lin Carter Linwood Vrooman Carter (June 9, 1930 – February 7, 1988) was an American author of science fiction and fantasy, as well as an editor, poet and critic. He usually wrote as Lin Carter; known pseudonyms include H. P. Lowcraft (for an H. P. L ...
; it was reprinted twice, in 1975 and 1981.ISFdB entry for The Blue Star
/ref> It has also been translated into
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, Italian and Spanish.


Plot

The novel is set in a parallel world in which the existence of psychic powers has permitted the development of witchcraft into a science; in contrast, the physical sciences have languished, resulting in a modern culture reminiscent of our eighteenth century. Witchcraft is hereditary but the ability to use it can be held by only one member of a family line at a time, being passed from mother to daughter at the daughter's loss of virginity. The daughter's lover then gains possession of her magical talisman, a jewel known as a "blue star", which enables him to read the mind of anyone he looks in the eye. The catch is that he retains access to this power only so long as he keeps faith with his witch lover. The empire in which the action is set is comparable to the Austrian one in our own history. The government bans witchcraft, which merely serves to drive its practitioners underground, where they can fall prey to the use and abuse of unscrupulous powerful or ambitious individuals. The protagonists are Lalette Asterhax, a hereditary witch, and Rodvard Bergelin, an ordinary government clerk who has been recruited into the radical conspiracy of the Sons of the New Day. Rodvard, though attracted to the daughter of a baron, is commanded by his superiors to seduce Lalette instead to gain the use of her blue star in the furtherance of their revolutionary aims. The witch is no more truly enamored of him than he is of her, but both fall in with the scheme for their own reasons, unaware of how much they are simply pawns in the larger scheme of things. Everything soon goes bad, and the couple is forced to flee the empire. Various adventures and complications ensue as they stray into one cause or acquaintance after another, gradually growing beyond their shallow, selfish roots into a greater understanding.


Reception

''Witches Three'' received favorable reviews in ''The New York Times'', December 14, 1952, by Basil Davenport, and in ''The Washington Post'', January 4, 1953, by an anonymous reviewer. Davenport singled out ''The Blue Star'' as " e most ambitious and most stimulating of the stories" and called it "a romance with a scope far beyond that of the common science-fiction novel." The ''Post'' reviewer did not address the merits of the individual pieces, but noted that " e authors are old hands at conjuring up suspense and fear" and that " idle hour or two in this company can be quite diverting." In the February 1953 ''Galaxy'', Groff Conklin praised the novel as "an immensely effective piece of mannered pseudo-historical writing . . . full of color, sex, and wonderful robust characters." Boucher and McComas, however, dismissed it as "long and dreary." On its first independent publication in 1969 ''The Blue Star'' was reviewed in ''If'', November 1969, and ''Worlds of Fantasy'', Winter 1970, by Lester del Rey, who would be responsible for its later reprintings at Ballantine, and in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', February, 1970, by James Blish, who had been one of Pratt's co-contributors to ''Witches Three''. Blish noted that "the depth of characterization in this book is alone a source of astonishment. . . . The style, too, is more flexible and more evocative than in any other work of Pratt's. Brian Stableford, who assessed both of Pratt's major fantasies in his article on the author in ''
The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ''The Encyclopedia of Fantasy'' is a 1997 reference work concerning fantasy fiction, edited by John Clute and John Grant. Other contributors include Mike Ashley, Neil Gaiman, Diana Wynne Jones, David Langford, Sam J. Lundwall, Michael Scott R ...
'' (1997), called ''The Blue Star'' "a more original and more impressive work" than his earlier '' The Well of the Unicorn'', and "one of the finest heroic fantasies of its period."Stableford, Brian. "Fletcher Pratt." in ''The Encyclopedia of Fantasy'', edited by John Clute and John Grant, Orbit Books, 1997, page 785.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Blue Star, The 1952 American novels 1952 fantasy novels American fantasy novels Novels by Fletcher Pratt Ballantine Books books