The Black Stuntmen's Association
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The Black Stuntmen's Association is an organization that was formed as a result of policies that kept black stuntmen and stuntwomen from getting studio work.Bates, Karen Grigsby
"Black Stuntmen: Behind The Scenes, But Not Invisible At New Smithsonian Museum."
NPR.org National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from othe ...
, September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
Founded in 1967, members of the association include co-founder Eddie Smith, Ernie Robinson, Alex Brown, Willie Harris, Henry Kingi, Joe Tilque, and William Upton. The organization was successful in casting some of its members in television shows like ''
Mission Impossible ''Mission: Impossible'' is a multimedia franchise based on a fictional secret espionage agency known as the Impossible Missions Force (IMF). The 1966 TV series ran for seven seasons and was revived in 1988 for two seasons. It inspired a serie ...
'' and '' The Mod Squad'', and in films such as '' Halls of Anger'', '' Dirty Harry'', '' Across 110th Street'' and '' Live and Let Die''.


History

For years, the stunts for black actors were performed by white stuntmen who were painted to look dark; the term for this practice is called "painting down". According to Willie Harris: "Nobody would train us, because they figured that we wasn't good enough and the white guys didn't want to be bothered with us because if we come in that would snap their paint down."Lusby, Kayla. June 24, 2017
"Mississippi men recall Civil Rights fight for black stuntmen in Hollywood."
''wmcactionnews5.com'', June 23, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
The group would train in a neighborhood near
Compton Compton may refer to: Places Canada * Compton (electoral district), a former Quebec federal electoral district * Compton (provincial electoral district), a former Quebec provincial electoral district now part of Mégantic-Compton * Compton, Que ...
, California, practicing their stunts until they were ready to display their skills and apply for film and television work. In an article published in the March 2016 issue of '' The Daily Telegraph'', BSA member Henry Kingi recalled weekend training with other members of the association, and being watched by police in unmarked cars. He said that he and his fellow BSA stuntmen figured that the watching police were thinking they were another group of the
Black Panthers The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxism-Leninism, Marxist-Leninist and Black Power movement, black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. New ...
. Bill Cosby refused to have "painted down" stunt doubles on the set of I Spy. Cosby instead used an African-American: Calvin Brown, who was also a founding member of the Black Stuntmen's Association.Saunders, Cherie
"A People’s History. A Nation’s Story. A Battle Station."
Los Angeles Review of Books, February 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
By 1973, Black Stuntmen's Association had 15 members — 12 men and 3 women. A large boost to the success of the organization was the filming of the Warner Brothers
Blaxploitation Blaxploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s. The term, a portmanteau of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by Junius Griffin, the president o ...
action thriller '' Cleopatra Jones'', which had (at that time) a record $75,000 budgeted for stuntwork and hired Ernie Robinson, founding president of the BSA, as stunt coordinator for the film. Other members of the Association in 1973 included: Peaches Jones, Louise Johnson, Evelyn Coffey, Ernie Robinson, Henry Kingi, Len Glascow, Wayne King, Melvin Jones, Bob Minner, John Mitchell and Alex Brown.


Recent History

In 2012, founding members were honored with the NAACP President's Award. In 2014, members of the organisation became angry when Warner Bros studio cast a white stuntwoman for its Fox show '' Gotham'', to be a double for a black guest actress. The stunt woman had already been made up and had her hair and skin done to pass as the black actress. After Warner Bros were approached by a reporter from '' Deadline Hollywood'', they didn't progress any further with using the white stunt woman. Along with Lance Burton and Matthew Gray Gubler who are from other industries, Willie Harris was honored at the College of Fine Arts Hall of Fame for his work in the film industry.
UNLV Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Graduate College supports more than 4,500 graduate students in more than 150 graduate certificate, master's, specialist and doctoral programs offered at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). History Th ...
, News Center, Feb 21, 2017
Arts & Culture, College of Fine Arts Hall of Fame Honors Lance Burton, Matthew Gray Gubler, and Willie Harris By Jennifer Vaughan
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References


External links

* {{NAACP Image Award – President's Award Film organizations in the United States Entertainment industry societies