The Big Reel
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''The Big Reel'' was an American magazine dedicated to collectors of film and television material—particularly prints and tapes, but also
prop A prop, formally known as (theatrical) property, is an object used on stage or screen by actors during a performance or screen production. In practical terms, a prop is considered to be anything movable or portable on a stage or a set, distinct ...
s,
still A still is an apparatus used to distill liquid mixtures by heating to selectively boil and then cooling to condense the vapor. A still uses the same concepts as a basic distillation apparatus, but on a much larger scale. Stills have been used ...
s, and other
memorabilia A souvenir (), memento, keepsake, or token of remembrance is an object a person acquires for the memories the owner associates with it. A souvenir can be any object that can be collected or purchased and transported home by the traveler as a m ...
. The magazine was published by Donald R. "Don" Key (July 18, 1937 – June 26, 2018) of Madison, North Carolina, who founded it in 1974. The magazine initially delivered monthly, later bi-monthly.


1974–1990: Founding and success

Madison native Don Key founded the ''Big Reel'' in April 1974. At age 35, Key had no prior experience in the publishing industry, having only owned a carpet cleaning business, as well as having been a salesman of cars and mobile homes. Key owed his interest in starting a publication dedicated to film collecting to his appetite for cinema-going—estimating that he had watched over 5,000 films as of 1993, including those that screened while he served the United States Navy during the 1950s. For three years in the Navy, Key watched a different film for every day. Starting in the late 1960s, Key would attend gatherings hosted by local film collector Milo Holt, who concentrated on Western films. At the beginning, the attendees of these gatherings were a close-knit group of other film collectors, including Key. In 1972, however, the base of collectors had grown to where Holt decided to host a cruise along the Mississippi River, on which he invited big-name Western stars such as
Sunset Carson Sunset Carson (born Winifred Maurice Harrison or Michael Harrison; November 12, 1920 – May 1, 1990) was an American B-western star of the 1940s. Early life, acting Carson was born on November 12, 1920, at Gracemont, Oklahoma, as either ...
,
Lash LaRue Alfred "Lash" LaRue (June 15, 1917 – May 21, 1996) was a popular western motion picture star of the 1940s and 1950s. Biography Early life and education Born Alfred LaRue in Gretna, Louisiana in 1917, he was reared in various towns th ...
, and
Tex Ritter Woodward Maurice Ritter (January 12, 1905 – January 2, 1974) was a pioneer of American country music, a popular singer and actor from the mid-1930s into the 1960s, and the patriarch of the Ritter acting family (son John, grandsons Jason and ...
. Key conceived of the ''Big Reel'' on this cruise and discussed it among the attendees to great interest. The magazine was an immediate success following its first issue. Available only through mail order at first, major newsstands eventually equipped it. At its peak in the 1980s, the ''Big Reel'' reached 4,800 subscriptions, with some academics considering this figure to comprise near the total amount of collectors in the United States during that time. The non-editorial portions of the magazine comprised hundreds of advertisements for prints and tapes of film and television material, as well as props, stills, and other memorabilia. The number of titles advertised in each issue spanned thousands. Among its targeted collectors, ''The Big Reel'' was seen as a
bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
, through which to purchase prints of films not yet transferred to tape by the original distributor, to valuate memorabilia, and to discover films and television programs thought partially or entirely lost—this latter function being the source of many scams. Besides its use for collectors, researchers and academics of
film studies Film studies is an academic discipline that deals with various theoretical, historical, and critical approaches to cinema as an art form and a medium. It is sometimes subsumed within media studies and is often compared to television studies. ...
also used ''The Big Reel'' as a directory through which to contact collectors for copies of obscure films or television programs, sometimes even taking advertisements themselves seeking rare titles. The magazine helped catapult the professional careers of several multinational film distributors, including Jeff Joseph of SabuCat and Mike Vraney of Something Weird. Rival publications included ''
Classic Images ''Classic Images'' is a monthly American mail-subscription newspaper in tabloid format, founded in 1962 by film collector Samuel K. Rubin, dedicated to film and television of the "Golden Age". Its offices are located in Muscatine, Iowa and it is ...
'', ''Movie Collectors World'', ''VideoMania'', ''Videophile'', and ''Screen Thrills''—the latter of which was also published in North Carolina, in Raleigh. The editor of ''Screen Thrills'', Jerry Burke called the ''Big Reel'' the "best adzine on the market for film collectors" over his own.


1990–2008: Sale and decline

Key incorporated House of Stars to publish ''The Big Reel'' in the early 1990s. In 1993, he employed six people to write the magazine, including himself and his
UNCG The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG or UNC Greensboro) is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system. UNCG, like all members of the UNC system, is a stand-a ...
graduate daughter Rhonda Lemons, to whom Key relinquished his editing rights. Around this time, House of Stars also introduced a sister publication, ''Hollywood and Vine'', and started publishing picture books and reference works on the film industry. Later in 1993, during a perceived decline of film collecting as a lucrative business, Key sold the rights to the ''Big Reel'' to Empire Publishing, a big publishing house. Empire struggled with the ''Big Reel'' in the years following. Although the ''Big Reel'' saw use by collectors for the exchange of reportedly thousands of films in the months leading to its closure, the magazine ended in October 2008, folding into ''
Antique Trader ''Antique Trader'' is a full-color American magazine about antiques and collectibles, including a classifieds section, published twice monthly, including six double issues. Headquartered in Stevens Point, Wis., the highly designed and illustrate ...
''. The publisher of the aforementioned magazine,
F+W Publications F+W, (formerly F+W Publications and F+W Media), was a media and e-commerce company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1913, F+W published magazines, books, digital products (including e-books and e-magazines), produced online video, offer ...
, had bought ''The Big Reel'' from Empire several years back.


Legal troubles

The legality of the copies of film and television programs advertised in the ''Big Reel'' varied: some vendors were movie theaters unloading old films that were sold to them by the distributor, while others were selling pirated copies. From the earliest days of the ''Big Reel'', the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
frequently perused the magazine in search of collections of potentially pirated materials. According to Key,
major film studio Major film studios are production and distribution companies that release a substantial number of films annually and consistently command a significant share of box office revenue in a given market. In the American and international markets, the ...
s funded the FBI with upwards of USD$25 million in the mid-1970s in exchange for an increase in the crackdown on pirated films. Because of this, after the magazine's closure, Key dubbed film collecting the most dangerous hobby in the world. In the early 1980s, the FBI subpoenaed Key to testify against a collector who was charged with selling pirated films, using the ''Big Reel'' to advertise their inventory. Key refused to answer questions during his deposition, and a federal court later fined Key USD$1800 for contempt of court. The FBI's interest in the ''Big Reel'' subsided following the magazine's peak in the late 1980s.


Legacy

The film historian William C. Cline wrote a lauded column in the ''Big Reel'' entitled "Serials-ly Speaking", the first entries into which consisted of brief commentaries on some aspect of a given serial film. These columns later expanded in length and subject matter and introduced counterpoints from letters, callers and personal correspondence with Cline in film festivals and collector conventions. A collection of these columns were later compiled in the book ''Serials-ly Speaking: Essays on Cliffhangers'', published by
McFarland & Company McFarland & Company, Inc., is an American independent book publisher based in Jefferson, North Carolina, that specializes in academic and reference works, as well as general-interest adult nonfiction. Its president is Rhonda Herman. Its former ...
in 1994.


Citations


References

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External links

* {{webarchive , url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970315013802/http://www.bigreel.com/bigreel/ , date=March 15, 1997 , title=Official website Magazines established in 1974 Magazines disestablished in 2008 Film magazines published in the United States Hobby magazines published in the United States Magazines published in North Carolina Defunct magazines published in the United States Monthly magazines published in the United States