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''The Baby Blue Movie'' was a late-night
programming block Block programming is the arrangement of programs on radio or television so that those of a particular genre, theme, or target audience are united. Overview Block programming involves scheduling a series of related shows which are likely to attra ...
on the Canadian television channel
Citytv Citytv is a Canadian television network owned by the Rogers Sports & Media subsidiary of Rogers Communications. The licence of the original Citytv station, granted the callsign of CITY-TV by the CRTC on November 25, 1971 to Cable Television Ass ...
that primarily aired
softcore pornography Softcore pornography or softcore porn, is commercial still photography or film that has a pornographic or erotic component but is less sexually graphic and intrusive than hardcore pornography, defined by a lack of visual sexual penetration. Sof ...
and
erotica Erotica is literature or art that deals substantively with subject matter that is erotic, sexually stimulating or sexually arousing. Some critics regard pornography as a type of erotica, but many consider it to be different. Erotic art may use a ...
films. Initially broadcast from 1972 to 1975 to generate publicity for the then-upstart channel, ''Baby Blue'' was the first regularly-scheduled adult television program to air in North America. The series was revived in the 1990s as ''Baby Blue 2'', which aired until 2008.


History

CITY-TV CITY-DT (channel 57) is a television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, serving as the flagship station of the Citytv network. It is owned and operated by network parent Rogers Sports & Media alongside Omni Television outlets CFMT-DT (chan ...
began broadcasting out of
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
on September 28, 1972 as the first commercial
ultra high frequency Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequency, radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one ten ...
(UHF) television station in Canada. Station founder
Moses Znaimer Moses Znaimer (; born 1942) is a Tajik-born Canadian media executive of jewish descent. He is the co-founder and former head of Citytv, the first independent television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the current head of ZoomerMedia. ...
aired
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
s as the bulk of Citytv's programming as the station established itself, and hired
Brian Linehan Brian Richard Linehan (September 3, 1944 – June 4, 2004) was a Canadian television host from Hamilton, Ontario,
to purchase and schedule movies. To generate publicity for the new station and communicate that it was for "mature, urban adults," Znaimer conceived of a regularly scheduled block of softcore
adult films An adult is a human or other animal that has reached full growth. In human context, the term ''adult'' has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a " minor", a legal adult is a person who has attained the age of major ...
to air on Friday nights, which became ''The Baby Blue Movie''. The title was suggested by Znaimer's partner
Marilyn Lightstone Marilyn Lightstone (born 28 June 1940) is a Canadian stage, film and television actress and writer. Biography Early life and education Born in Montreal, Quebec, Marilyn Lightstone graduated from Baron Byng High School in 1957. She went on to ...
, who noted that because the films were not "blue" movies (a term for
X rated An X rating is a rating used in various countries to classify films that have content deemed suitable only for adults. It is used when the violent or sexual content of a film is considered to be potentially disturbing to general audiences. Aust ...
films), they could be classified as "
baby blue Baby blue is a tint of azure, one of the pastel colors. The first recorded use of ''baby blue'' as a color name in English was in 1892. Variations of baby blue Beau blue Beau blue is a light tone of baby blue. "Beau" means "beautiful" in F ...
" instead. ''
I Am Curious (Yellow) ''I Am Curious (Yellow)'' (, meaning "I Am Curious: A Film in Yellow") is a 1967 Swedish erotic drama film written and directed by Vilgot Sjöman, starring Sjöman and Lena Nyman. It is a companion film to 1968's ''I Am Curious (Blue)''; the t ...
'' aired as the first ''Baby Blue Movie'' on September 29, 1972, with the film's companion ''
I Am Curious (Blue) ''I Am Curious (Blue)'', whose original Swedish title, ''Jag är nyfiken – en film i blått'', translates as "I Am Curious – A Film in Blue," is a 1968 Swedish film directed by Vilgot Sjöman and starring Lena Nyman as a character named afte ...
'' airing the following night.
Robert Lantos Robert Lantos, CM (born 3 April 1949) is a Hungarian-Canadian film producer. Life and career Lantos was born on 3 April 1949 in Budapest, the son of Ágnes (Bodor) and László Lantos, a mechanic and truck company owner. Lantos spent much of hi ...
later joined as a producer after acquiring Canadian broadcasting rights to short films from the New York Erotic Film Festival and selling the rights to Znaimer, which aired as ''The Best of the New York Erotic Film Festival''. The
Metropolitan Toronto Police The Toronto Police Service (TPS) is a municipal police force in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the primary agency responsible for providing law enforcement and policing services in Toronto. Established in 1834, it was the first local police ser ...
exerted frequent pressure on Znaimer and Citytv over ''Baby Blue'', and in January 1975 the station was charged with
obscenity An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin ''obscēnus'', ''obscaenus'', "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Such loaded language can be use ...
for the ''Baby Blue'' broadcast of ''Love Boccaccio Style''. While the charge was eventually dismissed, Znaimer elected to cancel ''Baby Blue'' shortly thereafter; the program had accomplished its goal of generating publicity for Citytv, and the network was running out of acceptable films to broadcast. On May 2, 1975, the all-ages film ''
Cat Ballou ''Cat Ballou'' is a 1965 American western comedy film starring Jane Fonda and Lee Marvin, who won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his dual role. The story involves a woman who hires a notorious gunman to protect her father's ranch, and late ...
'' aired in the time slot normally reserved for ''Baby Blue'', with the viewer discretion notice comedically re-phrased to indicate that "the following program is for family audiences." To mark the 20th anniversary of Citytv, ''The Best of the New York Erotic Film Festival'' was screened on September 28, 1992 as a one-off installment of ''Baby Blue'' titled ''Baby Blue Returns''. The series was revived as ''Baby Blue 2'' in the late 1990s as a companion to '' Ed's Night Party'', with the viewer discretion warning delivered by Citytv journalist
Mark Dailey Mark Edward Dailey (August 1, 1953 – December 6, 2010) was an American-born Canadian television journalist and announcer. He was the host of 11 p.m. weeknight City''News'' newscasts in Toronto, Ontario, and a prominent continuity announcer voi ...
.
CHUM Limited CHUM Limited was a Canadian media company based in Toronto, Ontario in operation from 1945 to 2007. The company was founded in 1945 as York Broadcasters Limited when it launched CHUM-AM 1050 but was acquired by salesman Allan Waters in 1954. CHU ...
was acquired by
CTVglobemedia Bell Media Inc. ( French: ) is a Canadian company formed by the amalgamation of several companies. Establishment (2011–13) On December 9, 2011, the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan announced the sale of its majority stake in Maple Leaf Sports ...
in 2007 and the Citytv stations were sold to
Rogers Media Rogers Media Inc., operating as Rogers Sports & Media, is a Canadian subsidiary of Rogers Communications that owns the company's mass media and sports properties, such as the Citytv and Omni Television terrestrial television stations, Sportsnet, ...
later that year; ''Baby Blue'' ceased broadcasting shortly thereafter, with ''Sex House Volume 1'' airing as the final ''Baby Blue Movie'' on August 30, 2008.


Programming


Films

* ''All The Loving Couples'' * ''The Best of the New York Erotic Film Festival'' * ''Bummer'' * ''
Camille 2000 ''Camille 2000'' is a 1969 film based on the 1848 novel and 1852 play ''La Dame aux Camélias'' by Alexandre Dumas, ''fils''. It was adapted by Michael DeForrest and directed by Radley Metzger. It stars Danièle Gaubert and Nino Castelnuovo wit ...
'' * '' The Dark Side of Tomorrow'' * ''Deviant Vixens'' * ''Erotic Day Dream'' * ''Fire in Flesh'' * ''The Golden Box'' * ''
I Am Curious (Blue) ''I Am Curious (Blue)'', whose original Swedish title, ''Jag är nyfiken – en film i blått'', translates as "I Am Curious – A Film in Blue," is a 1968 Swedish film directed by Vilgot Sjöman and starring Lena Nyman as a character named afte ...
'' * ''
I Am Curious (Yellow) ''I Am Curious (Yellow)'' (, meaning "I Am Curious: A Film in Yellow") is a 1967 Swedish erotic drama film written and directed by Vilgot Sjöman, starring Sjöman and Lena Nyman. It is a companion film to 1968's ''I Am Curious (Blue)''; the t ...
'' * ''Love Boccaccio Style'' * ''Love Me Twice'' * ''Sex House Volume 1'' * '' Naked Ambition'' * ''Naked and Free'' * ''Shame, Shame, Everybody Knows Her Name'' * ''Pleasure Palace'' * ''
Therese and Isabelle ''Thérèse and Isabelle'' (french: Thérèse et Isabelle) is a 1968 erotic drama film directed by Radley Metzger from a screenplay by Jesse Vogel, based on the 1966 novel ''Thérèse et Isabelle'' by Violette Leduc. Plot Two young girls grow ...
'' * ''Wanda The Sadistic Hypnotist'' * ''Wild Honey''


Television series

* ''
Beverly Hills Bordello ''Beverly Hills Bordello'' is a softcore series aired on the Showtime premium cable channel. It was an anthology series that centered on the fictional Winston Spa located in Beverly Hills. The spa was a bordello A brothel, bordello, ra ...
'' * ''
Number 96 96 (ninety-six) is the natural number following 95 and preceding 97. It is a number that appears the same when turned upside down. In mathematics 96 is: * an octagonal number. * a refactorable number. * an untouchable number. * a semiperfe ...
''


Impact and influence

''Baby Blue'' was the first regularly-scheduled adult television program to be broadcast in North America. A 1973 survey by the
Bureau of Broadcast Measurement Numeris (formerly the Bureau of Broadcast Measurement, or BBM Canada) is a Canadian audience measurement organization. Established on May 11, 1944 as a division of the Canadian Association of Broadcasters, Numeris is the primary provider of viewers ...
found that the series was viewed by 210,000 of the 450,000 households that Citytv was broadcast to; at its peak, ''Baby Blue'' was watched by two-thirds of the television-viewing public in Toronto. The popularity of the series allowed Citytv to set commercial advertising rates for ''Baby Blue'' at
CAD$ The Canadian dollar (currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, code: CAD; french: dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $, there is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviation Can ...
250 per minute, nearly double what the channel charged for other programs on its schedule. In 1975, the theater company
Theatre Passe Muraille Theatre Passe Muraille is a theatre company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Brief history One of Canada's most influential alternative theatres, Theatre Passe Muraille ("theatre beyond walls") was founded in 1968 by director and playwright Jim Gar ...
staged the original play ''I Love You, Baby Blue'', which used the series to examine Toronto's sex culture; the success of the play allowed the company to purchase its current space on Ryerson Avenue, which it occupies to this day.
David Cronenberg David Paul Cronenberg (born March 15, 1943) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and actor. He is one of the principal originators of what is commonly known as the body horror genre, with his films exploring visceral bodily transformation ...
's 1983 film ''
Videodrome ''Videodrome'' is a 1983 Canadian Science fiction film, science fiction body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring James Woods, Sonja Smits, and Debbie Harry. Set in Toronto during the early 1980s, it follows the CEO o ...
'', which focuses on a fictional Toronto-based UHF television station that is infamous for broadcasting sensationalistic material, is inspired by Citytv and ''Baby Blue''.


See also

* '' Bleu Nuit'', a softcore programming block that aired on Télévision Quatre-Saisons in Quebec * '' Cinérotique'', a softcore programming block that aired on
CFVO-TV CFVO-TV was a television station that broadcast from Hull, Quebec, Hull, Quebec (now Gatineau). It launched on September 1, 1974, under the ownership of the (Outaouais Television Cooperative, CTVO). CFVO transmitted on channel 30, broadcas ...
in Quebec


Notes


References

;Bibliography * *


Further reading

* Bidini, Dave.
It’s a friggin’ nuclear Technicolor smutfest!
''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
'', January 30, 2011.


External links

*
Baby Blue 2
' at
Citytv Citytv is a Canadian television network owned by the Rogers Sports & Media subsidiary of Rogers Communications. The licence of the original Citytv station, granted the callsign of CITY-TV by the CRTC on November 25, 1971 to Cable Television Ass ...
(defunct; link via
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
) {{DEFAULTSORT:Baby Blue Movie, The Citytv original programming Canadian late-night television programming Canadian motion picture television series Pornographic television shows 1970s Canadian anthology television series 1990s Canadian anthology television series 2000s Canadian anthology television series