The Anglican (newspaper)
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''The Anglican'' was a national
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
newspaper based in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, published from 1952 to 1970.


Origins

The Rt Rev Montagu Stone-Wigg retired as the first
Bishop of New Guinea The Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea is a province of the Anglican Communion. It was created in 1977 when the Province of Papua New Guinea became independent from the Province of Queensland in the Church of England in Australia (officially ren ...
in 1908. He settled in Sydney, and established the ''
Church Standard The ''Church Standard'' was a national Anglican newspaper based in Sydney, Australia, published from 1912 to 1952. History The paper was the official newspaper of the Church of England in Australia, as the Anglican Church of Australia was then ...
'' in 1912 as a strongly Anglo-Catholic church newspaper, but which was nevertheless the official newspaper of the Church of England in Australia, as the
Anglican Church of Australia The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the R ...
was then called. By 1952 the ''Church Standard'' was "ailing", and Bishop Moyes, the long-standing Bishop of Armidale encouraged the journalist
Francis James Alfred Francis James (21 April 191824 August 1992) was an Australian publisher known for being imprisoned in China as a spy. Early life James was born in Queenstown, Tasmania, the son of an Anglican priest. His early life was unsettled as his ...
to take it over and revive it.


History

James's re-named ''The Anglican'' expressly stated that in its masthead that it incorporated the ''Church Standard''; a number of diocesan newspapers were closed to support its sale. The last editor of the ''Church Standard'', W Basil Oliver, was briefly the first editor of ''The Anglican''. James installed his wife, Joyce, as editor in 1954, although James, the publisher, was often described as the editor. In 1957 James established the Anglican Press Ltd to print ''The Anglican'' and other publications. The Anglican Press went into receivership in 1960. This coincided with competition between Sir
Frank Packer Sir Douglas Frank Hewson Packer (3 December 19061 May 1974), was an Australian media proprietor who controlled Australian Consolidated Press and the Nine Network. He was a patriarch of the Packer family. Early life Frank Packer was born in K ...
and
Rupert Murdoch Keith Rupert Murdoch ( ; born 11 March 1931) is an Australian-born American business magnate. Through his company News Corp, he is the owner of hundreds of local, national, and international publishing outlets around the world, including ...
for the share of the suburban newspaper market. In turn that led to a notorious brawl at the Anglican Press between
Clyde Clyde may refer to: People * Clyde (given name) * Clyde (surname) Places For townships see also Clyde Township Australia * Clyde, New South Wales * Clyde, Victoria * Clyde River, New South Wales Canada * Clyde, Alberta * Clyde, Ontario, a tow ...
and
Kerry Packer Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer (17 December 1937 – 26 December 2005) was an Australian media tycoon, and was considered one of Australia's most powerful media proprietors of the twentieth century. The Packer family company owned a controlling ...
, on the one hand, and James and the journalist and former boxer Frank Browne, on the other. James and Browne were the victors. ''The Anglican'' was widely read until the mid-1960s, but James ran a strongly anti-
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
editorial line, alienating readers and causing the cancellation of many subscriptions. Three times ''The Anglican'' published scoops about unacknowledged deployments of Australian soldiers to Vietnam, to the rage of the conservative Prime Minister, Sir
Robert Menzies The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
. The paper had a low view of Menzies, describing him in an editorial of 1961 as a "preposterous poseur", who should be removed from public life. In 1963 the acting national president of the
Returned Services League The Returned and Services League of Australia (RSL) is a support organisation for people who have served or are serving in the Australian Defence Force. Mission The RSL's mission is to ensure that programs are in place for the well-being, care ...
, Sir Raymond Huish, issued ''The Anglican'' with a writ for defamation, following the publication of an editorial about the RSL entitled "A Cow – Sacred Or Profane?" In 1967 the offices of the paper were ransacked; the only items that were stolen were files about Vietnam. In November 1969 James was travelling from London to Sydney, and, stopping in Hong Kong, travelled into China, where he was imprisoned. He was not released until January 1973 on the personal entreaty of the new Australian Prime Minister
Gough Whitlam Edward Gough Whitlam (11 July 191621 October 2014) was the 21st prime minister of Australia, serving from 1972 to 1975. The longest-serving federal leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1967 to 1977, he was notable for being the he ...
, an old school friend of James's.


Closure

Meanwhile, ''The Anglican'' had ceased to publish, during James's imprisonment, in 1970. A relaunch with a new editor was announced in 1970, but this was short-lived, and it ceased publication that year. The following year its place as a national Anglican newspaper was taken by the independently-published '' Church Scene''.


Editors

*Walter Basil Oliver, 1952-1954. *Joyce James, 1954-1970 *Leslie Jillett, 1970.


References

{{Authority control Newspapers established in 1952 Defunct newspapers published in Sydney Publications disestablished in 1970 Anglican newspapers and magazines