The Accelerators (comics)
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''The Accelerators'' is an
American comic book An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
created by writer Ronnie Porto, who originally conceived it as a screenplay. It is illustrated by Gavin Smith, colored by Tim Yates, and published by
Blue Juice Comics Blue Juice Comics is an American publisher of comic books, picture books, and prose. The company was founded as the publishing division of Blue Juice Films, Inc in 2012. Most of its publications were initially conceived as film or animation ideas. ...
. Planned to be a six-issue
limited series Limited series may refer to: *Limited series, individual storylines within an anthology series *Limited series, a particular run of collectables, usually individually numbered *Limited series (comics), a comics series with a predetermined number of ...
released in 2013, it was followed by three additional storylines. ''Accelerators'' was promoted through
podcast A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing ...
s and
social media Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social medi ...
. Twenty issues have been released on an irregular schedule, and the first fifteen have been collected into four square bound volumes. Porto expects the story to be complete after the fifth volume. The series has received mostly positive reviews from critics for its handling of time travel and its characters. The story is about a teenager named Spatz who is accidentally taken to the future. As the story progresses, he encounters future versions of himself at various ages and states of sanity.


Publication history


Development

Ronnie Porto originally conceived ''The Accelerators'' as a
screenplay ''ScreenPlay'' is a television drama anthology series broadcast on BBC2 between 9 July 1986 and 27 October 1993. Background After single-play anthology series went off the air, the BBC introduced several showcases for made-for-television, fe ...
, as he had previously had success with other film scripts, and worked on it periodically for about two years.(May 4, 2013),
The Accelerators - Video Blog #3 - The Story of The Accelerators
, Blue Juice Films. Retrieved April 15, 2017
While working on the set of AMC's ''
Comic Book Men ''Comic Book Men'' is an American reality television series which aired on the AMC network from 2012 to 2018. It is set at Kevin Smith's comic book shop, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, in Red Bank, New Jersey. Production history Filmmaker Kev ...
'' television show in 2012, he met members of Blue Juice Films, Inc who were also involved in the show's production. The show's content convinced Blue Juice Films to start a comic division called
Blue Juice Comics Blue Juice Comics is an American publisher of comic books, picture books, and prose. The company was founded as the publishing division of Blue Juice Films, Inc in 2012. Most of its publications were initially conceived as film or animation ideas. ...
. Blue Juice asked Porto to pitch ideas for a comic series, and they liked ''The Accelerators'' the best. They fine-tuned the concept for four months, deciding what events should happen in each issue and where chapter breaks would fit best. The series was initially planned as a five-issue
limited series Limited series may refer to: *Limited series, individual storylines within an anthology series *Limited series, a particular run of collectables, usually individually numbered *Limited series (comics), a comics series with a predetermined number of ...
, but Porto was able to persuade editor Tom Mumme to extend the plan to six issues. Another worker on the set who was aware of the developing book knew Gavin Smith, an aspiring comic book artist, and told Porto about him. Smith had graduated from
the Kubert School The Kubert School, formerly the Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Graphic Art and Joe Kubert School, is a private, for-profit technical school focused on cartooning and located in Dover, New Jersey. It teaches the principles of sequential art and ...
in 2011, and he agreed to illustrate ''The Accelerators'' after a two hour telephone conversation with Porto in July 2012.Bradley, Drew (April 4, 2014),
Talking “Accelerators” with Gavin Smith
, Multiversity Comics. Retrieved April 14, 2017
Because no one was sure how successful the comic might be, Mumme only promised to pay Porto and Smith for two issues, with only one issue guaranteed to be published. The book would be released on a bimonthly schedule to allow extra time to gauge sales. If sales were weak, the rest of the project would be cancelled. When Smith's artwork arrived, Porto and most of the Blue Juice team thought the quality was high enough to publish it in
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
, which would reduce costs. As an experiment to see if color could help distinguish different time periods in the story, Smith had his friend,
colorist In comics, a colorist is responsible for adding color to black-and-white line art. For most of the 20th century this was done using brushes and dyes which were then used as guides to produce the printing plates. Since the late 20th century it is ...
Tim Yates, submit a colorized version of one page. His enhancements to Smith's
line art Line art or line drawing is any image that consists of distinct straight lines or curves placed against a background (usually plain), without gradations in shade (darkness) or hue (color) to represent two-dimensional or three-dimensional object ...
, such as scars on a soldier's face and red hair on a character whose clothes often blended into backgrounds, convinced everyone involved that the series needed to be done in full color. Due to the development path of the project, Porto and Blue Juice share ownership of ''The Accelerators'', while Smith and Yates are considered
work for hire A work made for hire (work for hire or WFH), in copyright law in the United States, is a work that is subject to copyright and is created by employees as part of their job or some limited types of works for which all parties agree in writing to the ...
. The final product was available in stores nearly a year after Porto began working on the script.


Production

As the creators developed the comic, they gave weekly progress updates on the "I Sell Comics"
podcast A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing ...
hosted by ''Comic Book Men'' stars Mike Zapcic and
Ming Chen Cliff Ming-Si Chen, better known as Ming Chen, is an actor, podcaster, reality television personality, and webmaster associated with Kevin Smith. He co-hosts the ''I Sell Comics!'' and ''Ming & Mike Show'' podcasts with Mike Zapcic and also starr ...
and shared various stages of artwork on
social media Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social medi ...
. Through
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
, Blue Juice Comics ran a poll to see what a fair price for an
independent comic Alternative comics cover a range of American comic book, American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream sup ...
would be. At the same time, Blue Juice was working with
Diamond Comic Distributors Diamond Comic Distributors, Inc. (often called Diamond Comics, DCD, or casually Diamond) is an American comic book distributor serving retailers in North America and worldwide. They transport comic books and graphic novels, as well as other po ...
and
Comixology Iconology Inc., d/b/a ComiXology (styled comiXology), is a cloud-based digital distribution platform for comics owned by Amazon, with over 200 million comic downloads . It offers a selection of more than 100,000 comic books, graphic novels, and ...
to secure a way to get the finished product to readers. This process took longer than expected according to Porto, but he was glad for the delay because it allowed him and Smith to get ahead of schedule. Before starting each issue, Porto and Smith have a phone conversation to discuss the coming story. Most of the plot comes from Porto, but Smith occasionally suggests ideas that are used in the finished work, such as a main character befriending one of the henchmen. When drafting a script, Porto provides specific details to let Smith know how certain scenes and settings should look. Aside from a costume request from Porto, all character designs are left to Smith. After Smith completes the pencil work, he scans it and applies inks to a full-size copy. He sometimes applies white out to the inks to achieve a smear effect, and will occasionally use digital tools to add
zipatone Screentone is a technique for applying textures and shades to drawings, used as an alternative to hatching. In the conventional process, patterns are transferred to paper from preprinted sheets. It is also known by the common brand names Zip-A-T ...
patterns or to make an adjustment. The line work is sent to Yates for coloring with only a few notes, since they established comfortable baselines on the first issue. To draw more attention to the series,
Walt Flanagan Walter Flanagan (born October 23, 1967) is a former comic book store manager, reality television personality, podcaster, and comic book artist. Flanagan is a long-time friend of Kevin Smith, and (according to Smith's book ''Silent Bob Speaks'') i ...
provided pencils for the first five covers, with Smith inking. Niko Walter also provided art for a
variant cover In comic books, a variant cover (sometimes variant edition) refers to an issue of a comic book printed with multiple covers, each with unique cover art. The first comic book marketed with a variant cover was the 1986 first issue of '' The Man of St ...
of the first issue.(October 15, 2012),
Free sneak preview PDF of The Accelerators Issue #1
, Blue Juice Comics. Retrieved April 14, 2017
Beginning with issue six, Smith has penciled and inked the cover art.


Publication

On October 17, 2012, the Blue Juice Comics blog released a free
PDF Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. ...
containing two covers and the first seven pages of the first issue. Beginning in May 2013, a new issue of ''Accelerators'' was released to comic specialty shops every two months. Following issue six, the comic series went on hiatus.Bradley, Drew (February 24, 2015),
Small Press Publisher Spotlight: Blue Juice Comics
,
Multiversity Comics ''The Multiversity'' is a two-issue limited series combined with seven interrelated one-shots set in the DC Multiverse in The New 52, a collection of universes seen in publications by DC Comics. The one-shots in the series were written by Grant M ...
. Retrieved April 14, 2017
A paperback collection of the first six issues was released in July 2014 with the subtitle "Time Games". At that time, sales had been good enough for Blue Juice Comics to approve an additional four issues. The next issue was released May 2015 as ''Accelerators: Momentum'' #1. It was labeled as a four-issue
limited series Limited series may refer to: *Limited series, individual storylines within an anthology series *Limited series, a particular run of collectables, usually individually numbered *Limited series (comics), a comics series with a predetermined number of ...
and released on a monthly schedule. It was followed by a second paperback collection in December 2015. After another hiatus, the series returned with five more monthly issues in May 2016. These issues carried the subtitle "Relativity" and were numbered eleven through fifteen. They were collected into a third paperback volume that was released in December of 2016. After yet another hiatus, the series returned with five more monthly issues (skipping August) in May 2020. These issues carried the subtitle "Backwards and Forwards" and were numbered sixteen through twenty. A fourth collected edition is scheduled for release in 2021. In a 2015 interview, Porto said his ideas for the series would last for a total five volumes.Bradley, Drew (February 24, 2015),
Small Press Spotlight: Accelerators
, Mutiversity Comics. Retrieved April 14, 2017


Plot


Time Games

In 1960, Alexa is part of a team of physicists studying a mysterious piece of
torus In geometry, a torus (plural tori, colloquially donut or doughnut) is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in three-dimensional space about an axis that is coplanar with the circle. If the axis of revolution does not tou ...
-shaped technology. Her husband, Bertram, is a member of the
US Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
and is part of the guard surrounding the project. One day the torus repeatedly and uncontrollably transports Alexa and Bertram into the future, with each jump skipping a longer duration of time. As they pass through the 1990s, they are joined by a teenager named Spatz. The trio arrives in the
dystopic A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad, hard" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopiaCacotopia (from κακός ''kakos'' "bad") was the term used by Jeremy Bentham in his 1818 Plan of Parliamentary Reform (Works, vol. 3, p. 493). ...
year 2046 where the torus technology is commonplace. They are captured and forced into gladiatorial combat with other participants pulled from the past. The leader of the games is a woman named Bob, and she removes Spatz from the games when she recognizes him. She explains that when he is older, Spatz will be able to travel back in time and that he was instrumental in the development of her society. With the aid of one of Bob's cyborg henchmen, Spatz rescues Alexa, Bertram, and a
Centurion A centurion (; la, centurio , . la, centuriones, label=none; grc-gre, κεντυρίων, kentyríōn, or ) was a position in the Roman army during classical antiquity, nominally the commander of a century (), a military unit of around 80 ...
before sabotaging the torus powering the coliseum to end the gladiator games. As the whole building is transported to a future time, the group is confronted by an elderly version of Spatz. He explains that they must continue their journey forward, and that they must take Bob with them because she will be important.


Momentum

After a few stops in increasingly unpleasant time periods, Alexa, Bertram, Spatz, the henchman, the Centurion, and Bob stop in a peaceful
pre-industrial society Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forums of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850. ''Pre-industrial'' refers to a time before ...
. Spatz discovers it is ruled by an
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
that believes humanity is more secure without advanced technology. It dismantles the torus so the group cannot leave. It has also been imprisoning criminals who have travelled from the past in
suspended animation Suspended animation is the temporary (short- or long-term) slowing or stopping of biological function so that physiological capabilities are preserved. It may be either hypometabolic or ametabolic in nature. It may be induced by either endogen ...
. It claims Spatz is responsible for many crimes that occurred in the past, but is confused because it already has him incarcerated. Spatz reveals the AI's existence to the rest of the group, activating a program hidden in the henchman's cyborg attachments which causes the AI to malfunction and shut down. The criminals escape, including an elderly version of Spatz. Without using a torus, the elderly Spatz warps the teen Spatz and his group further into the future.


Relativity

The group appears in the coliseum from the Time Games during an
ice age An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and gree ...
in the 88th century, where they meet a middle-aged Spatz. The elderly Spatz explains that the teen Spatz will develop a brain tumor that causes insanity. The middle-aged "Lost" Spatz is in the midst of the insanity and devotes himself to traveling through time trying to prove the future can be changed. At some future point, the tumor will be surgically removed. The elderly Spatz, now sane, tries to undo the Lost Spatz's actions. Lost Spatz tries to persuade the teen Spatz to join him, but the teen declines. Lost Spatz then reveals that due to his meddling, Bob is actually Alexa and Bertram's daughter. Her cyborg henchmen are all created by mixing Spatz's DNA with other people. In an effort to force the elderly Spatz to take action, Lost Spatz fatally shoots Bob. An older version of Eve appears and knocks out Lost Spatz. As Bob dies, the time travels abilities of teen Spatz activate, but unable to control it, he travels to "the end of time" and discovers a meeting of countless copies of himself.


Backwards and Forwards

Framed as a story an ancient Spatz relates to his childhood self, teen Spatz meets his various future selves and discovers that only he can travel backwards in time. He departs for the past with a middle-aged "almost lost" Spatz. In the framing story, the Lost Spatz appears to kill his childhood self, only to be restrained by multiple versions of himself. The ancient Spatz continues the story about the group in the 88th century, where elderly Spatz takes control of the cyborgs, who fly the coliseum into the air and towards "the way home." On the way, they encounter three immense wormlike remnants of humanity who have mutated and bonded with Accelerator technology. Spartacus sacrifices himself to destroy one, and the others two are destroyed by a skull-headed cyborg Eve knows as "The Face", who stands in front of a gigantic spire that stretches into the sky, along with a teen Spatz in grunge attire. Face explains that the Spire grew from the Seedling, which grew from one of the original 1960s toruses, and that it acts as a door to a refuge from time travel. Elderly Spatz and Alexa operate on the brain (revealed to be technological rather than human) of Lost Spatz , while Bertram digs graves and Eve fights young worms along with Face. The grunge teen Spatz tells the story of time travelling with the almost lost Spatz, continually hunted by the Lost Spatz and continually saved by his various future incarnations. They eventually return to a later version of pre-industrial town, now run by Eve, but the Lost Spatz appears and sabotages the Seedling, annihilating the town and prompting the almost lost Spatz to depart and become the Lost Spatz. An older Spatz gives Eve a torus, who jumps to the 88th century to stop the Lost Spatz. The now sane Lost Spatz awakens from the surgery and joins the group in front of the now activated Spire, where Face, slacker teen Spatz, the former Lost Spatz, and the elderly Spatz explain that "home" is the 999th century, where Spatz are not permitted. Alexa and Bertram enter the Spire, while Eve and Face remain to guard it along with the former Lost Spatz. The grunge teen Spatz travels back to hear the end of the framing story, briefly considers killing their now sleeping childhood self, and witnesses the death of the ancient Spatz from old age. He and multiple other versions carry the body back to the gathering at the end of time.


Reception

The first issue debuted to mostly positive reviews, earning an average score of 8.2 out of 10 according to the
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews of products and services (such as films, books, video games, software, hardware, and cars). This system stores the reviews and uses them for purposes such as supporting a website where users ...
Comic Book Roundup a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
. The series overall averages 8.7 out of 10. Several reviewers praised the way time travel was represented,Infinger, Dustin (June 12, 2013),
The Accelerators #1
, Florida Geek Scene. Archived fro
the original
on August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2018
particularly that travelers could only move forward in time.Gehen, Daniel (June 29, 2016),
Singles Going Steady
,
Comics Bulletin Comics Bulletin was a daily website covering the American comic-book industry. History Silver Bullet Comicbooks The site was founded in January 2000 as Silver Bullet Comicbooks by its New Zealand-based publisher/editor Jason Brice. During this ...
. Retrieved April 14, 2017
Obarski, Thom (January 9, 2013),
"The Accelerators #1" (or Blue Juice Comics: Year One)
, Capeless Crusader. Retrieved April 14, 2017
In a review for Multiversity Comics, Drew Bradley said Porto had "adapted himself rom screenplaysto the 22-page serial format very well." Both Bradley and Capeless Crusader's Thom Obarski felt the characters were engaging. Smith's pencils and Yates' colors were also praised by reviewers.Bouchard, Jeff (June 9, 2013),
The Accelerators #1 (Blue Juice Comics)
, Comic Spectrum. Retrieved April 14, 2017
While Florida Geek Scene reviewer Dustin Infinger agreed the comic was well made, he felt "that nothing about tis very unique."


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Accelerators 2013 comics debuts American comics titles Science fiction comics Comics about time travel