Chief Justice Thandathu Jongilizwe Mabandla known as Chief Justice Mabandla (16 August 1926 – 22 December 2021) was a Xhosa chief from

Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...

in Eastern Cape.

Education

In 1931, he started primary school at Mdlankomo before attending Grantville and St Barrabas, completing his primary studies at the later in 1944. He then attended Lovedale High School completing a senior certificate in 1948. Furthering his education, he completed a two-year course at Lovedale Training School and obtained a Primary Education Certificate in 1950. In 1963 he completed a Diploma in Bantu Law and Tradition at the Jongelizwe College for the Sons of Chiefs and Headmen.

Career

Leaving the Lovedale Training School, he taught at various primary schools around the Ciskei until April 1959. His reign as chief of the Bhele tribe started in 1959. On 1 January 1968, he became the first chief executive councillor of the

Ciskei Ciskei (, or ) was a Bantustan for the Xhosa people-located in the southeast of South Africa. It covered an area of , almost entirely surrounded by what was then the Cape Province, and possessed a small coastline along the shore of the Indian O ...

Territorial Authority and later on August 1st of 1972 ascended to newly created position of Chief Minister. In 1972 Lennox Leslie Wongama Sebe, a member of Mabandla's cabinet, broke with Mabandla and formed his own party, the Ciskei National Independence Party (CNIP). The CNIP became successful in 1973 and Sebe then became the new Chief minister of the

. In 1978, Mabandla and other members of his party crossed floors to the CNIP and Ciskei became a

one-party state A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system, or single-party system is a type of sovereign state in which only one political party has the right to form the government, usually based on the existing constitution. All other parties ...

Personal life and death

Mabandla married Pumla Ndamase, daughter of Chief Victor Poto Ndamase, West Pondoland, on 6 January 1960. He died on 22 December 2021, at the age of 95.

References

Sources

*Ciskei Legislative Assembly (1968–1980). Debates of the session of the Ciskei Legislative Assembly. *Vail, L. (1989). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. London Berkley: Currey.

External links

*Rharhabe Kings & Chief

1926 births 2021 deaths Heads of state of Ciskei People from Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality Xhosa people {{SouthAfrica-bio-stub