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''Thalassoma'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
wrasse The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 81 genera, which are divided into 9 subgroups or tribes. They are typically small, most of them le ...
s native to the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
,
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
and
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
Oceans. Many species occasionally make their way into the
aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
trade.


Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Thalassoma amblycephalum'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Thalassoma ascensionis'' ( Quoy &
Gaimard Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequent ...
, 1834)
(Ascension wrasse) * '' Thalassoma ballieui'' ( Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) (blacktail wrasse) * ''
Thalassoma bifasciatum ''Thalassoma bifasciatum'', the bluehead, bluehead wrasse or blue-headed wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae. It is native to the coral reefs of the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean ...
'' (
Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A–F * (1859-1914), French rabbi *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter * (born 1972), German motor journal ...
, 1791)
(bluehead wrasse) * '' Thalassoma cupido'' (
Temminck Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temmin ...
&
Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ...
, 1845)
(Cupid wrasse) * '' Thalassoma duperrey'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (saddle wrasse) * '' Thalassoma genivittatum'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1839)
(red-cheek wrasse) * '' Thalassoma grammaticum'' C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (sunset wrasse) * ''
Thalassoma hardwicke The sixbar wrasse or six-banded wrasse (''Thalassoma hardwicke'') is a species of wrasse in the family Labridae, native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is an inhabitant of reef environments at depths from the surface down ...
'' ( J. W. Bennett, 1830) (sixbar wrasse) * '' Thalassoma hebraicum'' ( Lacépède, 1801) (goldbar wrasse) * '' Thalassoma heiseri'' J. E. Randall & A. J. Edwards, 1984 (Pitcairn rainbow wrasse) * '' Thalassoma jansenii'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Thalassoma loxum'' J. E. Randall & Mee, 1994 (Oman wrasse) * ''
Thalassoma lucasanum The Cortez rainbow wrasse (''Thalassoma lucasanum'') is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Pacific Ocean from Baja California to Peru, as well as around the Galapagos Islands. It is a reef inhabitant, occurring in small schools from the s ...
'' ( T. N. Gill, 1862) (Cortez rainbow wrasse) * ''
Thalassoma lunare The moon wrasse (''Thalassoma lunare'') also known as the crescent wrasse or lyretail wrasse, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is an inhabitant of coral reefs and surrounding areas at depths fro ...
'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758)
(moon wrasse) * '' Thalassoma lutescens'' (
Lay Lay may refer to: Places *Lay Range, a subrange of mountains in British Columbia, Canada *Lay, Loire, a French commune *Lay (river), France *Lay, Iran, a village *Lay, Kansas, United States, an unincorporated community People * Lay (surname) * ...
& E. T. Bennett, 1839)
(yellow-brown wrasse) * '' Thalassoma newtoni'' ( Osório, 1891) (Newton's wrasse) * '' Thalassoma nigrofasciatum'' J. E. Randall, 2003 (black-barred wrasse) * '' Thalassoma noronhanum'' ( Boulenger, 1890) (Noronha wrasse) * ''
Thalassoma pavo The ornate wrasse (''Thalassoma pavo'') is a species of wrasse native to the rocky coasts of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries, is also popular as a game fish, ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (ornate wrasse) * '' Thalassoma purpureum'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (surge wrasse) * '' Thalassoma quinquevittatum'' (Lay & E. T. Bennett, 1839) (fivestripe wrasse) * '' Thalassoma robertsoni'' G. R. Allen, 1995 (Robertson's rainbow wrasse) * '' Thalassoma rueppellii'' ( Klunzinger, 1871) (Klunzinger's wrasse) * ''
Thalassoma sanctaehelenae The St. Helena wrasse (''Thalassoma sanctahelenae'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae. This poorly known species is endemic to the waters around St. Helena. It is a species associated with reef sand it is ...
'' (Valenciennes, 1839) (St. Helena wrasse) * '' Thalassoma septemfasciata'' T. D. Scott, 1959 (Seven-banded wrasse) * '' Thalassoma trilobatum'' (Lacépède, 1801) (Christmas wrasse) * '' Thalassoma virens'' C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Eastern Pacific emerald wrasse)


References

Marine fish genera Taxa named by William John Swainson {{Labridae-stub