Phet ( th, เพชร, ) or King of Banyongrattanat Palace ( th, สมเด็จพระที่นั่งบรรยงค์รัตนาสน์) or known as the King Thaisa ( th, พระเจ้าท้ายสระ, ) (meaning "King of the Poolside" because he often lives in the Banyongrattanat Palace, which is located beside the pool) was the King of
Ayutthaya from 1709 to 1733 and the third ruler from the Ban Phlu Luang dynasty.
[Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., ]
Reign
King of Banyongrattanat Palace was born Prince Phet ( th, เจ้าฟ้าเพชร) to King
Sanphet VIII and his principal queen. After the death of his father in 1709 Prince Phet was crowned as King of Siam and took the reigning name Phumintharacha ( th, ภูมินทราชา). He appointed his brother Prince
Phon as the
Prince Viceroy in First Class. The king was said to be very fond of
silver barb that he forbade anyone but himself from fishing them or else they would be fined, and he likes to fish often in the pool beside Banyongrattanat Palace, where he came to live regularly. This earned him the epithet "Angler King" ( th, ขุนหลวงทรงปลา). His reign was marked by the building of many canals, and "large sea-going vessels". Siam also exported many live elephants.
[Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited]
Invasion of Cambodia
In the early reign of King Thai Sa, there was a royal succession conflict in Cambodia. Prince Ang Tong and his younger brother, Prince
Kaev Hua III, were fighting for the throne of Cambodia. In 1715,
Nguyễn Phúc Chu
Nguyễn Phúc Chu ( vi-hantu, , 1675 – 1 June 1725) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled southern Vietnam (Dang Trong) from 1691 to 1725.Anh Thư Hà, Hồng Đức Trần ''A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History'' 2000 Page 163 "Nguy ...
the
Nguyen lord
Nguyễn () is the most common Vietnamese surname. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rendered without diacritics as Nguyen. Nguyên (元）is a different word and surname.
By some estimates 39 percent of Vietnamese people bear this su ...
who supported King
Kaev Hua III invaded
Oudong
( km, ឧដុង្គ; also romanized as Udong or Odong) is a former town of the post-Angkorian period (1618–1863) situated in present-day ''Phsar Daek'' Commune, Ponhea Lueu District, Kandal Province, Cambodia. Located at the foothill of th ...
and King
Thommo Reachea III
Thommo Reachea III or Sri Dharmaraja III, Chey Chettha VI (1690–1747), born Ang Tham, was a Cambodian king in Cambodia's history (r. 1702–1705, 1707–1714, 1736–1747).
Ang Tham was a son of Chey Chettha IV. He ascended the ...
and Prince Ang Tong along with their families fled to Ayutthaya for protection. King Tai Sa ordered Chao Phraya Chakri to invade Cambodia to restore King Thommarcha in 1717. The Siamese fleets suffered defeat by the Vietnamese at
Banteay Mas yet on the land the Siamese were able to reach Oudong in 1718 and eliminated Vietnamese troops in the city. King Keao Fa, however, took negotiating measures. He agreed to pay tribute to the Siamese court as Ayutthaya's vassal state in exchange for the Siamese's acknowledgment of him as the legitimate king of Cambodia.
Succession crisis
King Thai Sa had three sons - Prince Narenthon, Prince Aphai and Prince Poramet. In 1732, while King Thai Sa was on his deathbed he gave the throne to Prince Aphai since Prince Narenthon, his elder brother had entered the priesthood. The two remaining princes rose in armed rebellion against their uncle. Prince Phon, the younger son of
Sanphet VIII managed to defeat his nephews and took the throne as King
Borommakot.
[
]
Death
As it appears in the archives of the French bishopric coming in Ayutthaya time by Adrien Louney that he has an abscess in his mouth or throat, while in the Autthaya Chronicle by Chat, Phra Chakkraphatphong it was recorded that he had a tongue disease. It therefore often assumed that he may have had the oral cancer, which may have been squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous-cell carcinomas (SCCs), also known as epidermoid carcinomas, comprise a number of different types of cancer that begin in squamous cells. These cells form on the surface of the skin, on the lining of hollow organs in the body, and on the ...
. He was suffeing from this disease for a long time until his death on 13 January 1733.
Issue
Ancestry
References
1733 deaths
Kings of Ayutthaya
Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
Year of birth unknown
18th-century monarchs in Asia
Thai male Chao Fa
Princes of Ayutthaya
18th-century Thai people
18th-century Thai monarchs
{{Asia-royal-stub