Thadée Gabrielli
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Thadée Jean Auguste Gabrielli (7 August 1856 – 10 April 1940) was a French lawyer, magistrate deputy and senator of Corsica.


Early years (1856–1902)

Thadée Gabrielli was born on 7 August 1856 in
Tralonca Tralonca is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. Population See also *Communes of the Haute-Corse department The following is a list of the 236 communes of the Haute-Corse department of France. T ...
, Corsica. He came from an old family from the Corte region. His brother Louis Gabrielli also became an advocate, and was general councillor of
Moïta Moïta (; it, Moita, link=no ; co, Mòita, link=no) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department, on the island of Corsica, France. Administration Moïta was the seat of the former canton of Moïta-Verde, which included 13 other communes: A ...
and Mayor of
Zuani Zuani is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. Population See also *Communes of the Haute-Corse department The following is a list of the 236 communes of the Haute-Corse department of France. The ...
. Thadée Gabrielli had a classical education in
Bastia Bastia (, , , ; co, Bastìa ) is a commune in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France. It is located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse. It also has the second-highest population of any commune on the is ...
, and studied law at the
University of Aix-en-Provence Aix-Marseille University (AMU; french: Aix-Marseille Université; formally incorporated as ''Université d'Aix-Marseille'') is a public research university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II o ...
. He obtained his license as a lawyer in 1879 and registered as an advocate at the bar of Corte in the Bastia Court of Appeal. On 1 August 1886 Gabrielli was elected general councillor for the canton of
Sermano Sermano (; co, Sermanu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. Population See also *Communes of the Haute-Corse department *Tour de Corse The Tour de Corse is a rally first held in 1956 on the i ...
in a strongly contested election. He was reelected without opposition in 1892 and 1898. He was general councillor of Sermanu until 1919. He was very active in the general council as rapporteur on local roads, rapporteur general on the budget, member of the departmental committee and secretary or vice-president of the departmental assembly on several occasions. Gabrielli became a magistrate in August 1892. He was in turn state prosecutor at the
Sartène Sartène (; co, Sartè ; it, Sartena or ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France. Its history dates back to medieval times and granite buildings from the early 16th century still line some of the st ...
court and then the
Ajaccio Ajaccio (, , ; French: ; it, Aiaccio or ; co, Aiacciu , locally: ; la, Adiacium) is a French commune, prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud, and head office of the ''Collectivité territoriale de Corse'' (capital city of Corsica). ...
court. He married Lucie Campi (born 1871). In 1901 he became advocate general at the Bastia court of appeal.


Politician (1902–1920)

During the 1902 legislative elections out of loyalty to the Republican party he declined to oppose the incumbent deputy for Corte, Marius Giacobbi. Instead he ran as Republican candidate on 27 April 1902 in
Sartène Sartène (; co, Sartè ; it, Sartena or ) is a commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France. Its history dates back to medieval times and granite buildings from the early 16th century still line some of the st ...
and was elected by 5,955 votes against 748 to the runner-up Jean-Paul Susini, a nationalist. In the chamber he sat with the democratic union group. In 1905 he tabled a draft resolution in the National Assembly on completion of the railway on the east coast of Corsica. In 1906 he published the newspaper ''Le Petit Sartenais''. During the 20 May 1906 general election Gabrielli won 4,228 votes against 4,085 for his only competitor, Quilichini. The election was protested but was confirmed on 9 July 1906. In 1909 Gabrielli ran in a senatorial by-election to replace two Corsian senators,
Arthur Ranc Arthur Ranc (20 December 183110 August 1908) was a French left-wing politician and writer. Born in Poitiers, Vienne, he was educated for the law. Implicated in a plot against Napoleon III in 1853, he was acquitted, but shortly afterwards was impri ...
and
Emmanuel Arène Emmanuel Arène (1 January 1856 – 14 August 1908) was a French journalist, playwright and republican politician who was deputy for Corsica for many years and senator of Corsica in his last years. He was involved in scandals over maritime mail con ...
, who had died. Gabrielli and
Nicolas Péraldi Nicolas Joseph Péraldi (18 March 1841 – 18 February 1914) was a French notary who was Republican deputy of Corsica from 1881 to 1885, then senator of Corsica from 1885 to 1894 and again from 1909 to 1912. Early years (1841–81) Nicolas Josep ...
were elected, Gabrielli with 678 votes and Péraldi with 530 against 259 for
Dominique Forcioli Dominique Forcioli (6 April 1838 – 9 November 1917) was a French lawyer and left-wing politician. He was Senator of Algeria from 1883 to 1888, Deputy of Algeria from 1889 to 1898, and Deputy of Corsica from 1905 to 1910. Life Dominique Forciol ...
, the nearest runner-up. During the triennial renewal Gabrielli,
Paul Doumer Joseph Athanase Doumer, commonly known as Paul Doumer (; 22 March 18577 May 1932), was the President of France from 13 June 1931 until his assassination on 7 May 1932. Biography Joseph Athanase Doumer was born in Aurillac, in the Cantal ''dépa ...
and Antoine Gavini made a joint list, which was elected in full against the list of
Paul de Casabianca Pierre-Paul de Casabianca (13 September 1839 – 12 March 1916) was French lawyer and Republican politician who was Senator of Corsica from 1885 to 1903. Early years (1839–85) Pierre-Paul de Casabianca was born in Bastia, Corsica, on 13 Septe ...
. The former senators Casabianca and Giacobbi protested that the election had been marred by corruption, but did not give proof and the senate validated the election. Gabrielli was a moderate but convinced Republican. He spent much of his parliamentary career defending the interests of Corsica. He often intervened in debates, particularly concerning the budget, advocating forest roads and railways from
Ghisonaccia Ghisonaccia (; co, Ghisunaccia) is a Communes of France, commune of the Haute-Corse Departments of France, department of France on the island of Corsica. Population See also * Communes of the Haute-Corse department * Railway stations in Co ...
to Bonifacio, the Castelluccio penitentiary in Ajaccio, sanitation on the east coast and military service. He was also interested in issues related to the sea in general, was a member of the navy committee and discussed subjects such as the law of towing, the naval code of justice and sale of land on litoral islands. He was a member of the postal committee and other committees.


Later career

Gabrielli resigned on 8 November 1920 ahead of the January 1921 renewal to accept a position as judge in the civil court of the
Seine department Seine was the former department of France encompassing Paris and its immediate suburbs. It is the only enclaved department of France at that time. Its prefecture was Paris and its INSEE number was 75. The Seine department was disbanded in 1968 ...
. He spent six years as a judge before retiring on 8 August 1926. In 1937 he published a 239-page history of Corsica from its struggle for independence from
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
to its annexation by France, and then its participation in the French government from the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
to the time of writing. The work has been described as a "rather dry summary of facts and names". It is alleviated by a short but enthusiastic history of
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
. Thadée Gabrielli died on 10 April 1940 in
Compiègne Compiègne (; pcd, Compiène) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. It is located on the river Oise. Its inhabitants are called ''Compiégnois''. Administration Compiègne is the seat of two cantons: * Compiègne-1 (with 19 c ...
, Oise.


Publications

Publications by Gabrielli include: *


Notes


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gabrielli, Thadee Jean Auguste 1856 births 1940 deaths People from Haute-Corse Corsican politicians Democratic Republican Alliance politicians Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic French senators of the Third Republic Senators of Corsica French general councillors