Tevir (
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
: , with variant English spellings including ''T'vir'' and ''Tebir'') is a
cantillation
Cantillation is the ritual chanting of prayers and responses. It often specifically refers to Jewish Hebrew cantillation. Cantillation sometimes refers to diacritics used in texts that are to be chanted in liturgy.
Cantillation includes:
* Chant
...
mark commonly found in the
Torah
The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the s ...
,
Haftarah
The ''haftara'' or (in Ashkenazic pronunciation) ''haftorah'' (alt. ''haftarah, haphtara'', he, הפטרה) "parting," "taking leave", (plural form: ''haftarot'' or ''haftoros'') is a series of selections from the books of ''Nevi'im'' ("Prop ...
, and other Hebrew biblical books. It can be found independently or it can follow any number of other cantillation marks, very commonly a
Mercha
Mercha (Hebrew: , also spelled Merkha and other variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books that are chanted.
Mercha is found in several trope groups, though the melody varies from one u ...
or
Darga
Darga (Hebrew: ) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books. The symbol for the darga resembles a backwards Z.
The darga is usually followed by a Tevir. It is most often found in places where a Tevir clause has ...
.
[Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 113]
The Hebrew word תְּבִ֛יר translates into English as ''broken''.
Total occurrences
Melody
The Tevir is sung on a low tone, going downward at the beginning and upward at the end.
References
Cantillation marks
{{Hebrew-Bible-stub