''Tetramorium'' is a genus of

ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22 ...

s in the subfamily

Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily of ants, with about 140 extant genera; their distribution is cosmopolitan. The pupae lack cocoons. Some species retain a functional sting. The petioles of Myrmicinae consist of two nodes. The nests are permanent and ...

that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants.

Taxonomy and phylogeny

''Tetramorium'' was first described by

Gustav Mayr Gustav L. Mayr (12 October 1830 – 14 July 1908) was an Austrian entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of ants.Monomorium ''Monomorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. As of 2013 it contains about 396 species. It is distributed around the world, with many species native to the Old World tropics. It is considered to be "one of the more important grou ...

''. Revision within the genus by Wagner et al. in 2017 recognized a complex of 10 cryptic species, 3 of which were raised from subspecies classifications and 2 of which were newly described. This revision also elevated the pavement ant introduced to North America as the species ''T. immigrans'' rather than the previous designation as a subspecies of ''T. caespitum''. These 10 species within in the ''T. caespitum'' complex are as follows: * ''

Tetramorium alpestre ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Steiner, Schlick-Steiner & Seifert, 2010 * ''

Tetramorium breviscapus ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Wagner et al., 2017 * ''

Tetramorium caespitum ''Tetramorium caespitum'', also known as the pavement ant, is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. References Tetramorium Ants described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{ant-stub ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''

Tetramorium caucasicum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Wagner et al., 2017 * ''

Tetramorium fusciclava ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Consani & Zangheri, 1952 * ''

Tetramorium hungaricum ''Tetramorium hungaricum'' is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceou ...

'' Röszler, 1935 * ''

Tetramorium immigrans ''Tetramorium immigrans''—also known as the immigrant pavement ant, pavement ant, and the sugar ant in parts of North America—is an ant native to Europe, which also occurs as an introduced pest in North America. Its common name comes from the ...

'' Santschi, 1927 * ''

Tetramorium impurum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' (Foerster, 1850) * ''

Tetramorium indocile ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1927 * ''

Tetramorium staerckei ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Kratochvíl, 1944

Description

Workers of most species have a ridged clypeus, an appendaged stinger, mandibles with 3 or 4 teeth, and antennae with 11 or 12 segments or with 3-segmented clubs on the tips. The genus is divided into several species groups defined by various characters.

Distribution

Most species are distributed throughout the Afrotropical and Oriental regions. Ten species have been recorded from

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

. One species of pavement ant, '' T. immigrans'', is native to

Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...

and was probably introduced to North America starting in the 18th century.Jacobs, S
Pavement Ant.
Penn State Extension. 2014.

Biology

Most known species nest in the soil, in decaying wood, or in leaf litter. Some live in trees or in termite nests.

Species

* ''

Tetramorium aculeatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same pub ...

'' (Mayr, 1866) * '' Tetramorium adelphon'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium adpressum'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium aegeum'' Radchenko, 1992 * ''

Tetramorium africanum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Mayr, 1866) * ''

Tetramorium agile ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Arnold, 1960 * ''

Tetramorium agnum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Santschi, 1935) * ''

Tetramorium akermani ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Arnold, 1926 * ''

Tetramorium altivagans ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same pub ...

'' Santschi, 1914 * ''

'' Steiner, Schlick-Steiner & Seifert, 2010 * ''

Tetramorium amalae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same pub ...

'' Sharaf & Aldawood, 2012 * ''

Tetramorium amatongae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same pub ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium amaurum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same pub ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium amentete ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same pub ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium amissum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same pub ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium amium ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1912 * '' Tetramorium andrei'' Forel, 1892 * '' Tetramorium andrynicum'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium angulinode ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1910 * '' Tetramorium anodontion'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium antennatum'' (Mann, 1919) * '' Tetramorium antipodum'' Wheeler, 1927 * '' Tetramorium antrema'' (Bolton, 1976) * ''

Tetramorium anxium ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1914 * '' Tetramorium aptum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium argenteopilosum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium armatum'' Santschi, 1927 * '' Tetramorium arnoldi'' (Forel, 1913) * '' Tetramorium arzi'' Thome, 1969 * '' Tetramorium asetyum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium aspersum'' (Smith, 1865) * '' Tetramorium ataxium'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium avium'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium banyulense'' Bernard, 1983 * '' Tetramorium barbigerum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium barryi'' Mathew, 1981 * '' Tetramorium basum'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium baufra ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium belgaense'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium bellicosum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium bequaerti'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium berbiculum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium bessonii'' Forel, 1891 * '' Tetramorium bevisi'' Arnold, 1958 * '' Tetramorium bicarinatum'' (Nylander, 1846) * '' Tetramorium bicolor'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * '' Tetramorium biskrense'' Forel, 1904 * '' Tetramorium bothae'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium brevicorne'' Bondroit, 1918 * '' Tetramorium brevidentatum'' (Kutter, 1932) * ''

'' Wagner et al., 2017 * ''

Tetramorium brevispinosum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Stitz, 1910) * '' Tetramorium browni'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium bulawayense'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium bursakovi'' Radchenko, 1992 * '' Tetramorium buthrum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

'' (

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...

) * '' Tetramorium caldarium'' (Roger, 1857) * '' Tetramorium calidum'' Forel, 1907 * ''

Tetramorium calinum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium camerunense'' Mayr, 1895 * '' Tetramorium candidum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium capense'' Mayr, 1865 * '' Tetramorium capillosum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium capitale'' (McAreavey, 1949) * '' Tetramorium carinatum'' (Smith, 1859) * ''

'' Wagner et al., 2017 * ''

Tetramorium centum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium chapmani'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium chefteki'' Forel, 1911 * '' Tetramorium chepocha'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium chloe'' (Santschi, 1920) * '' Tetramorium christiei'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium ciliatum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium clunum'' Forel, 1913 * ''

Tetramorium cognatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium coillum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium coloreum'' Mayr, 1901 * '' Tetramorium concaviceps'' Bursakov, 1984 * '' Tetramorium confine'' Radchenko & Arakelian, 1990 * ''

Tetramorium confusum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium constanciae'' Arnold, 1917 * '' Tetramorium convexum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium coonoorense'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium crepum'' Wang & Wu, 1988 * '' Tetramorium cristatum'' Stitz, 1910 * ''

Tetramorium crypticum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium cuneinode'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium curtulum'' Emery, 1895 * ''

Tetramorium curvispinosum ''Tetramorium curvispinosum'' is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit- ...

'' Mayr, 1897 * '' Tetramorium cynicum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium davidi'' Forel, 1911 * '' Tetramorium decamerum'' (Forel, 1902) * '' Tetramorium deceptum'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium dedefra ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium degener'' Santschi, 1911 * '' Tetramorium delagoense'' Forel, 1894 * '' Tetramorium densopilosum'' Radchenko & Arakelian, 1990 * '' Tetramorium depressiceps'' Menozzi, 1933 * '' Tetramorium desertorum'' (Forel, 1910) * '' Tetramorium dichroum'' Santschi, 1932 * '' Tetramorium difficile'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium diligens'' (Smith, 1865) * '' Tetramorium diomandei'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium distinctum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium do'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium dogieli'' Karavaiev, 1931 * '' Tetramorium dolichosum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium dominum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium doriae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1881 * ''

Tetramorium dumezi ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Menozzi, 1942 * '' Tetramorium dysalum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium dysderke'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium edouardi'' Forel, 1894 * '' Tetramorium eleates'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium electrum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium elidisum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium elisabethae'' Forel, 1904 * '' Tetramorium emeryi'' Mayr, 1901 * '' Tetramorium eminii'' (Forel, 1894) * '' Tetramorium erectum'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium ericae'' Arnold, 1917 * ''

Tetramorium etiolatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium exasperatum'' Emery, 1891 * '' Tetramorium fergusoni'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium ferox'' Ruzsky, 1903 * '' Tetramorium feroxoide'' Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985 * ''

Tetramorium fezzanense ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bernard, 1948 * '' Tetramorium flabellum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium flagellatum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium flaviceps'' Arnold, 1960 * '' Tetramorium flavipes'' Emery, 1893 * '' Tetramorium flavithorax'' (Santschi, 1914) * '' Tetramorium forte'' Forel, 1904 * '' Tetramorium frenchi'' Forel, 1914 * ''

Tetramorium frigidum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium fulviceps'' (Emery, 1897) * ''

Tetramorium furtivum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Arnold, 1956) * ''

'' Consani & Zangheri, 1952 * '' Tetramorium fuscipes'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) * '' Tetramorium gabonense'' (Andre, 1892) * '' Tetramorium galoasanum'' Santschi, 1910 * '' Tetramorium gambogecum'' (Donisthorpe, 1941) * '' Tetramorium gazense'' Arnold, 1958 * '' Tetramorium gegaimi'' Forel, 1916 * '' Tetramorium geminatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium gestroi'' (Menozzi, 1933) * '' Tetramorium ghindanum'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium glabratum'' Stitz, 1923 * '' Tetramorium gladstonei'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium goniommoide'' Poldi, 1979 * '' Tetramorium gracile'' Forel, 1894 * '' Tetramorium grandinode'' Santschi, 1913 * '' Tetramorium granulatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium grassii'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium guineense'' (Bernard, 1953) * '' Tetramorium hapale'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium hippocrate ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Agosti & Collingwood, 1987 * '' Tetramorium hispidum'' (Wheeler, 1915) * '' Tetramorium hortorum'' Arnold, 1958 * '' Tetramorium humbloti'' Forel, 1891 * ''

'' Röszler, 1935 * '' Tetramorium ibycterum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium ictidum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium imbelle'' (Emery, 1915) * ''

'' Santschi, 1927 * '' Tetramorium impressum'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) * ''

'' (Foerster, 1850) * '' Tetramorium incruentatum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium indicum'' Forel, 1913 * ''

'' Santschi, 1927 * '' Tetramorium indosinense'' Wheeler, 1927 * '' Tetramorium inerme'' Mayr, 1877 * '' Tetramorium inezulae'' (Forel, 1914) * '' Tetramorium infraspinosum'' Karavaiev, 1935 * '' Tetramorium infraspinum'' Forel, 1905 * '' Tetramorium inglebyi'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium insolens'' (Smith, 1861) * '' Tetramorium intextum'' Santschi, 1914 * '' Tetramorium intonsum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium invictum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium isectum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium isipingense'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium jauresi'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium jejunum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium jiangxiense'' Wang & Xiao, 1988 * '' Tetramorium jizane'' Collingwood, 1985 * '' Tetramorium jordani'' Santschi, 1937 * '' Tetramorium juba'' Collingwood, 1985 * '' Tetramorium jugatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium kabulistanicum'' Pisarski, 1967 * '' Tetramorium karakalense'' Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985 * '' Tetramorium katypum'' (Bolton, 1976) * ''

Tetramorium kelleri ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1887 * ''

Tetramorium kestrum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium kheperra'' (Bolton, 1976) * ''

Tetramorium khnum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium khyarum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium kisilkumense'' Dlussky, 1990 * '' Tetramorium kraepelini'' Forel, 1905 * '' Tetramorium krynitum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium kydelphon'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium laevithorax ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium lanuginosum'' Mayr, 1870 * '' Tetramorium laparum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium laticephalum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium latreillei'' Forel, 1895 * '' Tetramorium legone'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium lobulicorne ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1916 * '' Tetramorium longicorne'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium longoi'' Forel, 1915 * '' Tetramorium lucayanum'' Wheeler, 1905 * '' Tetramorium lucidulum'' Menozzi, 1933 * '' Tetramorium luteipes'' Santschi, 1910 * '' Tetramorium luteolum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium magnificum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium mai'' Wang, 1993 * '' Tetramorium manni'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium marginatum'' Forel, 1895 * '' Tetramorium matopoense'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium maurum'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium mayri'' (Mann, 1919) * '' Tetramorium megalops'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium melanogyna'' Mann, 1919 * '' Tetramorium menkaura'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium meressei'' Forel, 1916 * '' Tetramorium meridionale'' Emery, 1870 * '' Tetramorium meshena'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium metactum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium mexicanum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium microgyna'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium microps'' (Mayr, 1901) * '' Tetramorium minimum'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium minusculum'' (Santschi, 1914) * '' Tetramorium miserabile'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium mixtum'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium monardi'' (Santschi, 1937) * ''

Tetramorium mossamedense ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1901 * '' Tetramorium muralti'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium muscorum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium mutatum'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium myops'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium nacta'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium naganum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium nautarum'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium navum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium nazgul'' Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tetramorium nefassitense'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium nigrum'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium nipponense'' Wheeler, 1928 * ''

Tetramorium nitidissimum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Pisarski, 1967 * '' Tetramorium nodiferum'' (Emery, 1901) * '' Tetramorium noratum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium notiale'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium nube'' Weber, 1943 * '' Tetramorium nursei'' Bingham, 1903 * '' Tetramorium obesum'' Andre, 1887 * '' Tetramorium obtusidens'' Viehmeyer, 1916 * '' Tetramorium occidentale'' (Santschi, 1916) * '' Tetramorium ocothrum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium oculatum'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium ornatum'' Emery, 1897 * ''

Tetramorium osiris ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium pacificum'' Mayr, 1870 * '' Tetramorium palaense'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium parasiticum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium parvispinum'' (Emery, 1893) * '' Tetramorium parvum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium pauper'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium peringueyi'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium perlongum'' Santschi, 1923 * '' Tetramorium persignatum'' Bolton, 1995 * '' Tetramorium petersi'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium peutli'' Forel, 1916 * '' Tetramorium phasias'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium pialtum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pilosum'' Emery, 1893 * '' Tetramorium pinnipilum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium placidum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium platynode'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pleganon'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium plesiarum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium plumosum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pnyxis'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium pogonion'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium politum'' Emery, 1897 * '' Tetramorium postpetiolatum'' Santschi, 1919 * '' Tetramorium poweri'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium praetextum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium proximum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium psymanum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pulchellum'' Emery, 1897 * '' Tetramorium pulcherrimum'' (Donisthorpe, 1945) * '' Tetramorium pullulum'' Santschi, 1924 * '' Tetramorium punctiventre'' Emery, 1887 * '' Tetramorium punicum'' (Smith, 1861) * '' Tetramorium pusillum'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium pylacum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pyrenaeicum'' Roeszler, 1937 * '' Tetramorium quadridentatum'' Stitz, 1910 * '' Tetramorium quadrispinosum'' Emery, 1886 * '' Tetramorium qualarum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium quasirum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium ranarum'' Forel, 1895 * ''

Tetramorium regulare ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium rekhefe'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium repentinum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium repletum'' Wang & Xiao, 1988 * '' Tetramorium reptana'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium reticuligerum'' Bursakov, 1984 * '' Tetramorium rhetidum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium rigidum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium rimytyum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium rinatum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium robustior'' Forel, 1892 * '' Tetramorium rogatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium rossi'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium rothschildi'' (Forel, 1907) * '' Tetramorium rotundatum'' (Santschi, 1924) * '' Tetramorium rufescens'' (Stitz, 1923) * ''

Tetramorium rugigaster ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium ruginode'' Stitz, 1917 * '' Tetramorium saginatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium sahlbergi'' Finzi, 1936 * '' Tetramorium salomo'' Mann, 1919 * ''

Tetramorium salvatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium scabrosum'' (Smith, 1859) * '' Tetramorium schaufussii'' Forel, 1891 * '' Tetramorium schmidti'' Forel, 1904 * ''

Tetramorium schneideri ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1898 * '' Tetramorium schoutedeni'' Santschi, 1924 * '' Tetramorium sculptatum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium scytalum'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium semilaeve ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Andre, 1883 * '' Tetramorium semireticulatum'' Arnold, 1917 * ''

Tetramorium seneb ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium sepositum'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium sepultum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium sericeiventre'' Emery, 1877 * '' Tetramorium sericeum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium setigerum'' Mayr, 1901 * '' Tetramorium setuliferum'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium severini'' (Emery, 1895) * '' Tetramorium shensiense'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium shilohense'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium sigillum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium signatum'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium sikorae'' Forel, 1892 * '' Tetramorium simillimum'' (Smith, 1851) * '' Tetramorium simulator'' Arnold, 1917 * ''

Tetramorium sitefrum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium sjostedti'' Forel, 1915 * '' Tetramorium smaug'' Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tetramorium smithi'' Mayr, 1879 * '' Tetramorium solidum'' Emery, 1886 * '' Tetramorium somniculosum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium spininode'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium spinosum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Pergande, 1896) * '' Tetramorium splendens'' Ruzsky, 1902 * '' Tetramorium splendidior'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) * '' Tetramorium squaminode'' Santschi, 1911 * ''

'' Kratochvíl, 1944 * '' Tetramorium steinheili'' Forel, 1892 * '' Tetramorium striativentre'' Mayr, 1877 * '' Tetramorium strictum'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium striolatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * '' Tetramorium subcoecum'' Forel, 1907 * ''

Tetramorium sudanense ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Weber, 1943) * '' Tetramorium surrogatum'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium syriacum'' Emery, 1922 * '' Tetramorium tabarum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium talpa ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * ''

Tetramorium tanakai ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium tantillum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium taueret'' Bolton, 1995 * '' Tetramorium taylori'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium tenebrosum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium tenuicrine'' (Emery, 1914) * '' Tetramorium termitobium'' Emery, 1908 * '' Tetramorium tersum'' Santschi, 1911 * '' Tetramorium thalidum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium thoth'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium titus'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium tonganum'' Mayr, 1870 * '' Tetramorium tortuosum'' Roger, 1863 * '' Tetramorium tosii'' Emery, 1899 * '' Tetramorium traegaordhi'' Santschi, 1914 * ''

Tetramorium transversarium ''Tetramorium transversarium'', is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Creta ...

'' Roger, 1863 * '' Tetramorium tricarinatum'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * ''

Tetramorium trimeni ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' (Emery, 1895) * ''

Tetramorium tsushimae ''Tetramorium tsushimae'', the Japanese pavement ant, is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. References Further reading * External links * Tetramorium Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1925 {{ant-stu ...

'' Emery, 1925 * '' Tetramorium turcomanicum'' Santschi, 1921 * '' Tetramorium turneri'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium tychadion'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium tylinum'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium typhlops ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium ubangense'' Santschi, 1937 * '' Tetramorium umtaliense'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium unicum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium urbanii'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium validiusculum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1897 * '' Tetramorium vandalum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium vernicosum'' Radchenko, 1992 * ''

Tetramorium versiculum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium vertigum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium vexator'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium viehmeyeri'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium viticola'' Weber, 1943 * '' Tetramorium vombis'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium wadje'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium wagneri'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * '' Tetramorium walshi'' (Forel, 1890) * '' Tetramorium warreni'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium weitzeckeri'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium xanthogaster'' Santschi, 1911 * ''

Tetramorium xuthum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publ ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium yarthiellum'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium yerburyi'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium youngi'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium zahrae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1923 * '' Tetramorium zambezium'' Santschi, 1939 * '' Tetramorium zapyrum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium zenatum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium zonacaciae'' (Weber, 1943) * '' Tetramorium zypidum'' Bolton, 1977

Gallery

File:Tetramorium reptana castype12784 profile 1.jpg, '' Tetramorium reptana'' File:Tetramorium guineense casent0101479 profile 1.jpg, '' Tetramorium guineense'' File:Tetramorium immigrans on dandelion.jpg, ''

References

External links

* Japanese Ant Image Database
Genus ''Tetramorium''
* AntWeb
Pictures of some ''Tetramorium'' species