Test Drive (1987 Video Game)
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''Test Drive'' is a
racing video game Racing games are a video game genre in which the player participates in a racing competition. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to fantastical settings. They are distributed along a spectrum between more realistic rac ...
developed by Distinctive Software and published by Accolade, released in 1987 for the Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, and
DOS DOS is shorthand for the MS-DOS and IBM PC DOS family of operating systems. DOS may also refer to: Computing * Data over signalling (DoS), multiplexing data onto a signalling channel * Denial-of-service attack (DoS), an attack on a communicat ...
, in 1988 for the Apple II, and later ported for the
PC-98 The , commonly shortened to PC-98 or , is a lineup of Japanese 16-bit and 32-bit personal computers manufactured by NEC from 1982 to 2000. The platform established NEC's dominance in the Japanese personal computer market, and, by 1999, more th ...
in 1989. It is the first game in the ''Test Drive'' video game series.


Gameplay

The player chooses one of five supercars (
Lamborghini Countach The Lamborghini Countach () is a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Lamborghini from 1974 until 1990. It is one of the many exotic designs developed by Italian design house Bertone, w ...
, Lotus Esprit Turbo, Chevrolet Corvette C4,
Porsche 911 Turbo The Porsche 911 (pronounced ''Nine Eleven'' or in german: Neunelfer) is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. It has a rear-mounted flat-six engine and ori ...
(930), or
Ferrari Testarossa The Ferrari Testarossa (Type F110) is a 12-cylinder mid-engine sports car manufactured by Ferrari, which went into production in 1984 as the successor to the Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer. The Pininfarina-designed car was originally produced from ...
) to drive on a winding cliffside two-lane road while avoiding traffic and outrunning police speed traps. The course's five stages are separated by gas station pit stops.


Release

In 1987, Accolade published ''Test Drive'' as a computer game worldwide, and Electronic Arts imported it to the United Kingdom. The quality of the Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, and DOS ports differ from each other. The Amiga version's detailed visuals and audio realistically depicted the game's racing theme, while its Atari ST counterpart used simplified graphics and sound effects. The Commodore 64 and DOS ports were of similar quality to the Amiga version. The gameplay was kept intact for all platforms.


Reception and legacy

''Test Drive'' was a commercial hit. In late 1989, ''
Video Games & Computer Entertainment ''VideoGames & Computer Entertainment'' (abbreviated as ''VG&CE'') was an American magazine dedicated to covering video games on computers, home consoles and arcades. It was published by LFP, Inc. from the late 1980s until the mid-1990s. Offe ...
'' reported that the game's sales had surpassed 400,000 units and were well on their way to the half-million mark. It received generally positive reviews from video game critics. '' Computer Gaming World'' stated in 1987 that ''Test Drive'' "offers outstanding graphics and the potential to 'hook' every '' Pole Position'' fan". ''
Compute! ''Compute!'' (), often stylized as ''COMPUTE!'', was an American home computer magazine that was published from 1979 to 1994. Its origins can be traced to 1978 in Len Lindsay's ''PET Gazette'', one of the first magazines for the Commodore PET ...
'' praised the excellent graphics and sound, but noted that the game only had one course. The game was reviewed in 1988 in '' Dragon'' #132 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars. David M. Wilson reviewed the game for '' Computer Gaming World'', and stated that "there may be more competitive racing games on the market, but this game combines the enjoyment of driving five of the most exotic sportscars in the world with outrunning "Smokies" on mountain highways. What more could a race car junkie (or arcade fan) ask for?!" ''Test Drive'' spawned several sequels and spin-offs. Distinctive Software developed its 1989 sequel, '' The Duel: Test Drive II'', using several
software libraries In computer science, a library is a collection of non-volatile resources used by computer programs, often for software development. These may include configuration data, documentation, help data, message templates, pre-written code and subro ...
. Distinctive (as Unlimited Software, Inc.) used the aforementioned software libraries for a
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port of ''
Outrun (also stylized as ''OutRun'') is an arcade driving video game released by Sega in September 1986. It is known for its pioneering hardware and graphics, nonlinear gameplay, a selectable soundtrack with music composed by Hiroshi Kawaguchi, a ...
'', resulting in the ''Accolade v. Distinctive'' lawsuit. Distinctive Software won, so the rights to make the ''Test Drive'' games without the source code transferred to Accolade. The court also found that Accolade had failed to demonstrate that the balance of hardships was in its favor. Another sequel, '' Test Drive III: The Passion'', was developed and published by Accolade in 1990. In 1997, Accolade distributed '' Test Drive: Off-Road'', an off-road truck racing spinoff, and '' Test Drive 4'', the first video game developed by
Pitbull Syndicate Midway Studios Newcastle Limited (originally Pitbull Syndicate) was a British video game developer based in Gateshead, England. History Pitbull Syndicate was formed in December 1996 by an ensemble of programmers and artists with extensive exp ...
. In 1998, Pitbull Syndicate developed two further ''Test Drive'' titles, '' Test Drive 4X4'' (also known as ''Test Drive Off-Road 2''), a sequel to the ''Test Drive: Off-Road'' spinoff, and ''
Test Drive 5 ''Test Drive 5'' is a racing video game developed by Pitbull Syndicate and published by Accolade for PlayStation and Microsoft Windows in 1998. Development Accolade spent $3 million on a television advertising campaign for Test Drive 5 and Test ...
''; both games were the two last entries in the series to be published by Accolade. In April 1999, Accolade was acquired by French video game company Infogrames Entertainment for a combined sum of , of which in cash and in
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, and was renamed Infogrames North America, Inc. The company
chief executive officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especial ...
, Jim Barnett, was named head of Infogrames Entertainment's American distribution subsidiary. As a result, '' Test Drive 6'' was the first game in the series to be published by
Infogrames Atari SA (formerly Infogrames Entertainment SA) is a French video game holding company headquartered in Paris. Its subsidiaries include Atari Interactive and Atari, Inc. It is the current owner of the Atari brand through Atari Interactive. ...
in 1999. '' TD Overdrive: The Brotherhood of Speed'' (also known as ''Test Drive'') was the last entry in the series to be developed by Pitbull Syndicate, and as a result, the next game in the series, '' Test Drive: Eve of Destruction'', was developed by
Monster Games Monster Games, Inc. is an American independent video game developer in Northfield, Minnesota, United States that specializes in racing games and ports in action, platforms and action role-playing game An action role-playing game (often ab ...
in 2003.


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1987 video games Accolade (company) games Amiga games Apple II games Atari ST games Commodore 64 games DOS games NEC PC-9801 games 1 Video games developed in Canada Distinctive Software games Single-player video games Electronic Arts games Pony Canyon games