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Tertius Chandler (1915–2000) was a
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
from
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
.


Author

Chandler was an author and historian who lectured on
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
,
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
, and
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
, especially about
Moses Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pro ...
. Chandler's most successful book in terms of recognition by scholars is ''Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth'' (1987). The book includes estimates of the population of cities since ancient times. Although the book has been widely quoted, urban historians have criticized Chandler's superficial and uncritical use of sources, leading to unreliable population estimates for many past cities.Paul Bairoch, Cities and economic development: From the dawn of history to the present, 1988, pp.116-117


Claims

Outside of his mainstream work on populations of ancient cities, Chandler held many alternative ideas on history which he discussed in his book ''Godly Kings and Early Ethics'' where he presented his ideas on Moses and his belief that
Zeus Zeus or , , ; grc, Δῐός, ''Diós'', label=Genitive case, genitive Aeolic Greek, Boeotian Aeolic and Doric Greek#Laconian, Laconian grc-dor, Δεύς, Deús ; grc, Δέος, ''Déos'', label=Genitive case, genitive el, Δίας, ''D ...
and other figures in
Greek mythology A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the Cosmogony, origin and Cosmology#Metaphysical co ...
were actual people. He developed these claims in some of his other books as well, some of his claims included: *That Zeus was a king in Moses' time. *That Tubal of ancient Spain may have built Stonehenge. *That Moses was Ikhnaton's vizier Ramose. *That Chinese writing was derived from that of Moses. *That Hindu reincarnation concepts came from Egypt. *That Noah was the same person as the ancient Greek Aeneas. *That Adonai has to come from Egyptian Aton. *That the Jewish Ark comes from the Egyptian Ark of Truth even in its winged decoration.


Published works

*''Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth'' First edition (1974) revised edition (1987) *''Chandler's Half Encyclopedia'' *''The Tax We Need'' *''Remote Kingdoms'' *''Godly Kings and Early Ethics'' (1981) *''Moses and the Golden Age'' (1986) *''Progress: Social Progress from Mercury to Kennedy''


See also

* John Philip Cohane *
Hugh Fox Hugh Bernard Fox Jr. (February 12, 1932 – September 4, 2011) was a writer, novelist, poet and anthropologist and one of the founders (with Ralph Ellison, Anaïs Nin, Paul Bowles, Joyce Carol Oates, Buckminster Fuller and others) of the Pu ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chandler, Tertius 1915 births 2000 deaths Pseudohistorians Writers from Berkeley, California 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers Historians from California