Terry Locke
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Terry James Locke (born 1946) is a New Zealand poet, anthologist, poetry reviewer and academic.


Background

Terry Locke was born in
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
and grew up in the suburb of Sandringam, the youngest of three children. He attended St Peter's College where he was in the same class as
Sam Hunt Sam Lowry Hunt (born December 8, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. Born in Cedartown, Georgia, Hunt played football in his high school and college years and once attempted to pursue a professional sports career before signing with MCA ...
Locke has commented on Sam Hunt (and
James K Baxter James Keir Baxter (29 June 1926 – 22 October 1972) was a New Zealand poet and playwright. He was also known as an activist for the preservation of Māori culture. He is one of New Zealand's most well-known and controversial literary figures. H ...
with whom Locke had later personal dealings) i
his review of ''James K. Baxter: Poems selected and introduced by Sam Hunt'', Auckland University Press, Auckland, 2008.
(retrieved 20 February 2012) This review also contains the text of ''Reply to Baxter'' from Locke's first book of poems, ''After a Life in the Provinces''.
and was taught "for two important senior years" by K O Arvidson."Terry Locke", ''Aotearoa New Zealand Poetry Sound Archive'', Tuesday, 20 November 2007.
(retrieved 20 February 2012).
He was dux of the college in 1964 and in 1965 was awarded a Junior National University Scholarship. In 1965 Locke attended
Holy Name Seminary Holy Name Seminary was a Roman Catholic seminary staffed by the Society of Jesus established in New Zealand for the training of priests. It was first opened in 1947 in Christchurch and closed at the end of 1978. Establishment With Holy Cross Co ...
in Christchurch and then commenced a degree in English and Mathematics at
Auckland University The University of Auckland is a public university, public research university based in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the largest, most comprehensive and highest-ranked university in New Zealand and consistently places among the top 100 universit ...
, eventually completing a PhD in English. His doctoral thesis, supervised by
Wystan Curnow Wystan Tremayne Le Cren Curnow (born 1939) is a New Zealand art critic, poet, academic, arts administrator, and independent curator. He is the son of Elizabeth Curnow, a painter and printmaker, and poet Allen Curnow. Biography Curnow was born ...
, was on the subject, ''The Antagonistic City: A Design for Urban Imagery in Seven American Poets''. During that time he was also a social activist and was involved in the foundation of Youthline with Father Felix Donnelly. He was the Director of YouthlineTerry Locke, ''After a Life in the Provinces'', Lindon Publishing, Auckland West, 1983. and was involved in other social and Catholic initiatives.Terry Locke, ''The Youthline Story'', Youthlink Family Trust, Auckland, 1981. He later wrote a history of Youthline.


Academic

While completing his PhD and afterwards, Locke lectured from time to time in the English Department at Auckland University over a period of nine years (1970–76 and 1980–83). He was editor of ''
Rapport Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly. The word stems from the French verb which means liter ...
'' for four years. In 1971-72 he was a visiting Research Fellow at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
while working on his PhD thesis. He also taught at secondary school level for twelve years. From 1997 to 2017 he worked in the Arts and Language Education Department of the School of Education at
Waikato University , mottoeng = For The People , established = 1964; years ago , endowment = (31 December 2021) , budget = NZD $263.6 million (31 December 2020) , chancellor = Sir Anand Satyanand, GNZM, QSO, KStJ , vice_chancellor = Neil Quigley , city ...
, where he trained secondary English teachers and pursued academic interests in such areas as "professionalism, 'new technologies', the construction of English and educational reform". Locke retired as professor in 2017 and was appointed Emeritus Professor: Arts and Language Education


Poetry

As a student at Auckland University Locke associated with other new poets including
Ian Wedde Ian Curtis Wedde (born 17 October 1946) is a New Zealand poet, fiction writer, critic, and art curator. Biography Born in Blenheim, New Zealand, Wedde lived in East Pakistan and England as a child before returning to New Zealand. He attended ...
. He has stated that his poetic influences include
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Ballads'' (1798). Wordsworth's ' ...
,
T S Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National Bi ...
,
William Carlos Williams William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883 – March 4, 1963) was an American poet, writer, and physician closely associated with modernism and imagism. In addition to his writing, Williams had a long career as a physician practicing both pedia ...
,
Wallace Stevens Wallace Stevens (October 2, 1879 – August 2, 1955) was an American modernist poet. He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, educated at Harvard and then New York Law School, and spent most of his life working as an executive for an insurance compa ...
,
Charles Olson Charles Olson (27 December 1910 – 10 January 1970) was a second generation modern American poet who was a link between earlier figures such as Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams and the New American poets, which includes the New York ...
, Robert Duncan,
Denise Levertov Priscilla Denise Levertov (24 October 1923 – 20 December 1997) was a British-born naturalised American poet. She was a recipient of the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry. Early life and influences Levertov was born and grew up in Ilford, Ess ...
and William Stafford.
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massach ...
is his favourite poet but he has stated that she has not influenced his poetry. His early poems were published in ''
Landfall Landfall is the event of a storm moving over land after being over water. More broadly, and in relation to human travel, it refers to 'the first land that is reached or seen at the end of a journey across the sea or through the air, or the fact ...
'' and other journals. Some of those were republished in his first book of poems, ''After a Life in the Provinces'', published in 1983. His home in the old villa in Kingsland provided the setting for his second book of poems, ''Home Territory'' (Lindon, 1984). Locke's third book of poems ''Maketu'' (concerning
Phillip Tapsell Phillip Tapsell, born Hans Homan Jensen Falk (1777/1791? – 6 or 7 August 1873) was a Danish mariner, whaler, and trader who settled in New Zealand. Tapsell first arrived in New Zealand at the Bay of Islands on the ''New Zealander'' on 26 March 1 ...
) was published in 2003 and his fourth collection, ''Ranging around the zero'', appeared in 2014 and ''Tending the Landscape of the Heart'' (2019). Locke edited or co-edited three anthologies of New Zealand poetry


Collections


''After a Life in the Provinces''

The poems in Locke's first book of poems are dominated by personal and family concerns (for example, in ''Child of Mine'', ''Poem for Barry at the Age of Two'' and ''Surrogate Lover''). This may be compared with the more mature eponymous poem ''After a Life in the Provinces'' where Locke interweaves his past, his religious concerns, his relationship with his wife and his domestic setting with reflections on poetry: ''Unless presently engaged/ poetry must endless grope/towards a past/immediately felt./One perception must lead to another./In that must/is dust transfigured''. That poem quotes
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among t ...
from ''
Song of Myself "Song of Myself" is a poem by Walt Whitman (18191892) that is included in his work ''Leaves of Grass''. It has been credited as "representing the core of Whitman's poetic vision."Greenspan, Ezra, ed. ''Walt Whitman’s "Song of Myself": A Sourcebo ...
'': ''Having pried through the strata, analysed to a hair,/ counsel'd with doctors and calculated close,/I find no sweeter fat than sticks to my own bones''. Locke replies: ''It's that easy, eh?''. Locke's religious concerns are given more pointed treatment in ''Church Universal''. Another reflection in a domestic setting is in the poem ''Morning: Grapefruit'', Many of the poems have specific New Zealand settings familiar to the poet such as ''Near the Waiohini River Bridge It Happens'' and ''Mangaweka''. The poem ''Demonstration'' concerns the Saturday, 5 September 1981 Auckland riot during the Sprinboks tour which occurred in the area around Eden Park, Auckland. The poem ''Reply to Baxter'' is an attack on some of the social views of
James K Baxter James Keir Baxter (29 June 1926 – 22 October 1972) was a New Zealand poet and playwright. He was also known as an activist for the preservation of Māori culture. He is one of New Zealand's most well-known and controversial literary figures. H ...
expressed in his poem ''Pig Island Letters (2)''.


''Home Territory''

Locke's second book of poems contains two named poems ''The Motel'' (4 parts) and the much longer ''Home Territory'' (45 parts). Both poems are largely dominated by family concerns, particularly Locke's relationship with his wife, her pregnancy and the eventual birth of their daughter.Terry Locke, ''Home Territory'', Lindon Publishing, Auckland West, 1984.


''Maketu''

Locke's third book of poems is an extended sequence concerning
Phillip Tapsell Phillip Tapsell, born Hans Homan Jensen Falk (1777/1791? – 6 or 7 August 1873) was a Danish mariner, whaler, and trader who settled in New Zealand. Tapsell first arrived in New Zealand at the Bay of Islands on the ''New Zealander'' on 26 March 1 ...
(also known as "Philip Tapsell"), a figure from early Nineteenth-century New Zealand history "at once romantic, tantalizingly inaccessible and significant"Terry Locke, ''Maketu'', HeadworX, Wellington, 2003, pp. 9–11. The poems are a record of the process of finding out about Tapsell (speaking with descendants and others, reading documents and their "academic interpretations" and writing letters) and a reconstruction of the life of Tapsell and Hineiturama, Chieftainess of
Te Arawa Te Arawa is a confederation of Māori iwi and hapu (tribes and sub-tribes) of New Zealand who trace their ancestry to the Arawa migration canoe (''waka''). The poems are in a variety of styles. Unifying them all is the image of the diving board as metaphor for the invitation to historical engagement. The poems refer particularly to the
Boyd massacre The ''Boyd'' massacre occurred in December 1809 when Māori of Whangaroa Harbour in northern New Zealand killed between 66 and 70 European crew of the ''Boyd''. Cannibalism was described or alluded to in contemporary reports. This is reputedly t ...
of 1809. Tapsell was involved in the retribution against the Māori iwi concerned, Ngā Puhi, giving rise to the main poems ''The Ballad of the good ship Boyd'', ''The Retribution'' and ''The Shadow'', a description of, and reflection on, Tapsell's first marriage, to Maria Ringa, a Ngā Puhi woman (
Thomas Kendall Thomas Kendall (13 December 1778 – 6 August 1832) was a New Zealand missionary, recorder of the Māori language, schoolmaster, arms dealer, and Pākehā Māori. Early life: Lincolnshire and London, 1778–1813 A younger son of farmer Edw ...
married them – but she left Tapsell soon after) and his second marriage, to another Ngā Puhi woman, solemnised by
Samuel Marsden Samuel Marsden (25 June 1765 – 12 May 1838) was an English-born priest of the Church of England in Australia and a prominent member of the Church Missionary Society, believed to have introduced Christianity to New Zealand. Marsden was a prom ...
, which also ended quickly, with her death. The later experience of Tapsell and Hineiturama (who were formally married by
Bishop Pompallier Jean-Baptiste François Pompallier (11 December 1801 – 21 December 1871) was the first Roman Catholic bishop in New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two m ...
in 1841) is referred to in the poems ''The Revenger's tragedy'' and ''The artefact''. The sequence is referenced to the moment and place (
Maketu Maketu is a small town on the Bay of Plenty Coast in New Zealand. Maketu is located in the Western Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Maketu has an estuary from which the Kaituna River used to flow. It is also adjacent to Newdicks Beach located on t ...
) where Locke first heard of Tapsell: "The day was fine. The
Kaituna River The Kaituna River is in the Bay of Plenty region of the North Island of New Zealand. It is the outflow from Lakes Lake Rotorua, Rotorua and Lake Rotoiti (Bay of Plenty), Rotoiti, and flows northwards for , emptying into the Bay of Plenty near Te ...
eddied quietly seawards. The old diving board was still. Near the memorial was an old cannon, and attached to the cannon's base was a plaque bearing the name, Philip Tapsell" (hence the poems carrying the unifying themes ''The cannon'', and especially, ''The diving board''). The poems are rich with references as diverse as
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
,
St Januarius ST, St, or St. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Stanza, in poetry * Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band * Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise * Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosophy an ...
,
Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus (; pl, Mikołaj Kopernik; gml, Niklas Koppernigk, german: Nikolaus Kopernikus; 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulated ...
and
Pocahontas Pocahontas (, ; born Amonute, known as Matoaka, 1596 – March 1617) was a Native American woman, belonging to the Powhatan people, notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. She was the daughter of ...
.


Publications


Poetry

* ''After a Life in the Provinces: Poems 1975–1982'', Auckland West: Lindon 1983. * ''Home Territory'', Auckland West: Lindon, 1984. * ''Maketu'', Wellington: HeadworX, 2003.
''Ranging around the zero'', Steele Roberts, Wellington, 2016
retrieved 11 August 2016. * ''White Feathers: An Anthology of New Zealand and Pacific Island Poetry on the Theme of Peace'', Christchurch: Hazard Press, 1991 (with Peter Low and John Winslade). * ''Doors: A Contemporary New Zealand Poetry Selection'', Hamilton: Leaders Press, 2000. * ''Jewels in the Water: Contemporary New Zealand Poetry for Younger Readers'', Hamilton: Leaders Press, 2000.


General and academic


National Library of New Zealand, catalogue search: Terry Lock
natlib.govt.nz; retrieved 11 August 2016.
Professor Terry Locke - Selected Bibliography, University of Waikato
retrieved 25 December 2020.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Locke, Terry 1946 births Living people New Zealand literary critics New Zealand poets New Zealand male poets New Zealand Roman Catholics People educated at St Peter's College, Auckland Holy Name Seminary alumni University of Auckland alumni People from Auckland Academic staff of the University of Waikato New Zealand community activists