Terrorism
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
in
Switzerland has occurred periodically since the 1970s. Switzerland has experienced both domestic and international terrorism over the past several decades, though domestic terrorism was primarily low‐level violence.
History
A number of left-wing terrorist cells were active in Switzerland in the 1970s. A group known as "Bändlistrasse" was active in Zurich in 1972. A group associated with Italian-German terrorist
Petra Krause, was active around Zurich from 1971 to 1975. Members of the German group "Bewegung 2. Juni" (
2 June Movement) were active in that period as well.
Armenian militants associated with
Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide were also active in Switzerland, targeting Turkish diplomats. On May 28, 1976, in Zurich, two bombs caused extensive damage to the office of Garanti Bank and of Labor Attaché of Turkish embassy. On February 6, 1980, in
Bern, Turkish Ambassador to Switzerland
Doğan Türkmen was attacked. Türkmen escaped with minor wounds. Max Hraïr Kilndjian was sentenced as an accessory to two years imprisonment by the tribunal of
Aix-en-Provence.
According to the Swiss Federal Prosecutor's office and media, in the 1990s and early 2000s
Al Qaeda members had accounts at
Swiss banks
Banking in Switzerland dates to the early eighteenth century through Switzerland's merchant trade and has, over the centuries, grown into a complex, regulated, and international industry. Banking is seen as emblematic of Switzerland, along with ...
, including
UBS.
In 2006, Swiss authorities showed greater awareness of the presence of terrorist groups operating in their country. The Swiss Federal Police described Switzerland as a “jihadi field of operations” in its 2005 terrorism report.
Since 2013, the Swiss Federal Intelligence Service (FIS) has warned of a heightened threat emanating from
Islamic terrorism in Switzerland.
Incidents
Notable incidents include the
1955 seizure of the Romanian embassy in Bern,
El Al Flight 432 attack, and the bombing of
Swissair Flight 330.
On 12 September 2020, a randomly-chosen man was
fatally stabbed in Morges. The attacker was known to the Swiss intelligence service as an
Islamist and under
surveillance for possible links to terrorism.
On 3 March 2024, a 15-year-old stabbed and injured an Orthodox Jewish man in Zurich. He allegedly swore allegiance to
Islamic State
An Islamic state is a state that has a form of government based on Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a translation of the Arabic term ...
and called for a battle against the Jews.
Counterterrorism
In 1977, Petra Krause, an Italian-German woman, was extradited from Switzerland to Italy on allegations of supplying arms to outlawed terrorist organizations.
In 2015, Swiss police arrested two
Syrians and found traces of bomb-making chemicals in a car. The arrested individuals were members of an
Islamic State
An Islamic state is a state that has a form of government based on Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a translation of the Arabic term ...
cell planning an attack using explosives and toxic gas.
Since the
2015 Paris attacks, Swiss and French officials say they have been working closely together. Geneva also has raised their alert level.
See also
*
Terrorism in Europe
*
Crime in Switzerland
Crime in Switzerland is combated mainly by cantonal police. The Federal Office of Police investigates organised crime, money laundering and terrorism.
Crime statistics
In Switzerland, police registered a total of 432,000 offenses under the Crim ...
References
{{Europe topic, Terrorism in