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Terre des Femmes (French, translation: Women's Earth) is a German non-profit-organisation committed to human rights for girls and women. The vision of the organisation is a world in which all people are equal, independent and free, irrespective of their gender. Since its formation in 1981, Terre des Femmes has grown into one of the largest women's rights organisations in Germany with over 2000 members. The national headquarter's work in Berlin is supported by over 20 local volunteer groups across Germany.


Objectives

Terre des femmes strives for international networking with other women's rights organizations, supports women in consulting, and supports projects, organisations and initiatives by women for women from abroad. They fight against
female genital mutilation Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision, is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia. The practice is found ...
, violence in the name of honour ( forced marriage, honour killing),
trafficking in women Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extra ...
, forced prostitution and sexual and domestic violence.


History

An article in Brigitte magazine about violence against women and honor killings in the Middle East prompted journalist Ingrid Staehle and a group of women in Hamburg to take action. The article was based on a documentary entitled Princesses mortes published by the Swiss human rights organization Sentinelles. During a visit to the Lausanne-based organization, the idea was born to found an association based on the human rights organization Terre des hommes under the name Terre des Femmes ('Women's Earth') with the subtitle Human rights for women. In July 1981 Terre des femmes was entered in the register of associations of the city of Hamburg. Other early founders of Terre des Femmes were the historian
Herta Haas Herta Haas (29 March 1914 – 5 March 2010) was a Slovene and Yugoslav partisan during World War II and the second wife of Josip Broz Tito, leader of the partisans and a future president of Yugoslavia. Biography Haas was born 1914 in Slovens ...
and the American literary scholar Tobe Levin. A Swiss branch of the group was founded in November 2003. Both clubs are independent organisations. Terre des Femmes is a member of ECPAT. The group is financed by donations, corporate partnerships, grants from multiple institutions and foundations and membership fees. Over 3,500 members and patrons participate in this organization.


Yearly events

One of their events is "FrauenWelten" (Women's Worlds), which is an annual film festival held in Tübingen. Another yearly event is their "flag campaign", which is a nationwide initiative that takes place on 25 November which is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.


Criticism

The organisation has received criticism for its
anti-transgender Transphobia is a collection of ideas and phenomena that encompass a range of negative attitudes, feelings, or actions towards transgender people or transness in general. Transphobia can include fear, aversion, hatred, violence or anger tow ...
views based on an open letter that was also signed by one board member. As response, the German journalist and feminist activist
Sibel Schick Sibel is a Turkish female given name. People named ''Sibel'' include: * Sibel Adalı, Turkish-American computer scientist * Sibel Arslan (born 1980), Swiss-Turkish politician and lawyer * Sibel Alaş (born 1973), Turkish pop singer *Sibel Can (bor ...
has criticized Terre des Femmes for being transphobic and
racist Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
. On June 17, 2020 the board members publicy apologizsed and distanced themselves from signing the letter stating that it was also never intended as official statement of the organisation.


References


External links


Official website

Terre des Femmes - Menschenrechte für die Frau E.V. - About Us.
{{Authority control Organizations established in 1981 Women's organisations based in Germany Women's organisations based in Switzerland