Ashar Aziz ( ur, ; born 1959) is a Pakistani-American electrical engineer,
business executive
A business executive is a person responsible for running an organization, although the exact nature of the role varies depending on the organization.
Executives run companies or government agencies. They create plans to help their organizations ...
and
philanthropist. He is best known as the founder of
Silicon Valley
Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Coun ...
-based cybersecurity company
FireEye
Trellix (formerly FireEye and McAfee Enterprise) is a privately held cybersecurity company founded in 2022. It has been involved in the detection and prevention of major cyber attacks.
It provides hardware, software, and services to investigat ...
.
A former billionaire,
Aziz had an estimated net worth of over
$233 million as of 2015.
Early life and education
Aziz was born in
Karachi
Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...
in 1959 and grew up in
Islamabad
Islamabad (; ur, , ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital ...
, Pakistan.
He arrived in the United States as a student, having gained admission into the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Engineering
The MIT School of Engineering (SoE) is one of the five schools of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. SoE has eight academic departments and two interdisciplinary institutes. The School gra ...
(MIT).
Prior to entering MIT, he completed two years of foundation studies at the
Middle East Technical University (METU) in Turkey during the mid-1970s. He graduated from MIT with a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1981, followed by a Master of Science in computer science from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, where he was also granted a
Regents' Fellowship.
Career
Aziz worked as an engineer at
Sun Microsystems for twelve years, specialising in networking,
network security
Network security consists of the policies, processes and practices adopted to prevent, detect and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network security involves th ...
and
system design.
He also served as
chief technology officer of the N1 program at Sun.
In 1999, he founded his first startup company Terraspring Inc., which focused on
data center automization and
virtualization
In computing, virtualization or virtualisation (sometimes abbreviated v12n, a numeronym) is the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of something at the same abstraction level, including virtual computer hardware platforms, stor ...
. The business was bought by Sun Microsystems in 2002, following the
stock market crash
A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a major cross-section of a stock market, resulting in a significant loss of paper wealth. Crashes are driven by panic selling and underlying economic factors. They often foll ...
of 2001.
At around the same time, Aziz began studying the risks stemming from highly stealthy and self-propagating
malware systems, and the threats they posed to future cybersecurity infrastructures – a problem he first discovered in the
U.S. Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national secur ...
archives. In 2004, he founded FireEye, having become convinced that he could provide the solutions to these emerging cybersecurity challenges.
He initially worked out of his home for 80 to 100 hours a week, with only $4,000 in his personal savings.
Initially, most of his technical team comprised engineers and technology professionals he knew from his previous startup.
Based in
Milpitas, California
Milpitas ( Spanish for "little milpas") is a city in Santa Clara County, California, in Silicon Valley. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 80,273. The city's origins lie in Rancho Milpitas, granted to Californio ranchero José Mar ...
, the company today provides both software and
cloud
In meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space. Water or various other chemicals may ...
-based anti-malware products.
According to the MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, "the core of the FireEye platform is a virtual execution engine, complemented by dynamic threat intelligence, to identify and block cyber attacks in real time and across the different stages of an attack life cycle."
Describing FireEye in 2012, Aziz stated that the company's objective was to strengthen the "security and key infrastructure that is pervasive across financial, government and
credit card
A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's accrued debt (i.e., promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts plus the o ...
infrastructure to protect from three very important threats: crime, espionage, and warfare."
Aziz served as FireEye's chief executive officer from 2004 to 2012, as well as remaining its
chief strategy officer A chief strategy officer (CSO) is an executive that usually reports to the CEO and has primary responsibility for strategy formulation and management, including developing the corporate vision and strategy, overseeing strategic planning, and leading ...
, chief technology officer and board vice chairman.
In December 2012, Aziz stepped down as CEO and former
McAfee
McAfee Corp. ( ), formerly known as McAfee Associates, Inc. from 1987 to 1997 and 2004 to 2014, Network Associates Inc. from 1997 to 2004, and Intel Security Group from 2014 to 2017, is an American global computer security software company head ...
CEO David DeWalt was appointed to the position.
DeWalt was recruited in order to prepare the company for an
initial public offering
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investme ...
(IPO).
The following year, FireEye raised an additional $50 million in venture capital, bringing its total funding to $85 million.
In September 2013, FireEye went
public
In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
, raising $300 million.
Aziz's shares in FireEye skyrocketed as the company acquired an asset valuation of over US$1 billion.
According to ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
'', he owned 11 million shares in the company and his personal net worth had increased to just over US$1 billion.
However, the ''
Business Insider
''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German pub ...
'' explained the appreciation in Aziz's net worth was temporary due to the high fluctations in share prices, dropping his stake worth to under $1 billion once prices dropped.
According to ''
The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', FireEye was the second-best performing firm in the U.S. that went public in 2013. Aziz was inducted into the Forbes'
list of billionaires for 2014.
As the inventor of FireEye's malware protection system, Aziz currently holds over 80
patent
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A ...
s relating to various cybersecurity technologies, including in the fields of network security, cryptography, and data center virtualization.
He is recognized as the technical visionary and pioneer behind FireEye's core technology.
In August 2016, it was announced that Aziz had tendered his resignation from FireEye in order to spend more time with his family, and focus on
solar energy distribution projects in developing countries.
A partner of FireEye described the news as "disconcerting" for FireEye's future and its workforce, and predicted his exit would accelerate discussions on a potential sale of the company.
However, a FireEye source dismissed this notion, stating the company would operate under its new CEO and continue to provide solutions using its multi-vector virtual execution (MVX) technology. The source also clarified that Aziz felt he was leaving the company in "good hands", and that he was still a shareholder in FireEye.
Philanthropy
Aziz is the founding CEO of SkyElectric Inc., a company which seeks to provide affordable and sustainable solar energy solutions. In February 2017, he pitched solar energy as the solution to
Pakistan's electricity crisis and launched his company's operations in the country.
He is a member of the board of governors of
Namal Institute
The Namal University is a private university in Rikhi, Mianwali District, Punjab, Pakistan.
Overview
The Institute is located on 30 km, Talagang Mianwali Road near Namal Lake. Initially, it was established as an affiliated college of t ...
, founded by
Imran Khan
Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi ( ur}; born 5 October 1952) is a Pakistani politician and former Cricket captain who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan from August 2018 to until April 2022, when he was ousted through a no-confidenc ...
. In January 2020, he inaugurated the Nisar Aziz Agri-Tech Center at Namal Institute at Namal. Named after his mother, the center would assist in the development of a "robust agricultural economy through technology" by promoting low-cost agricultural practices, and providing
agricultural education
Agricultural education is the teaching of agriculture, natural resources, and land management. At higher levels, agricultural education is primarily undertaken to prepare students for employment in the agricultural sector. Classes taught in an ...
to farmers in Pakistan.
Personal life
Aziz's father, Asghar Butt, was a journalist, writer and playwright, who served as the deputy editor of the Pakistani broadsheet ''
The Nation
''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper t ...
''.
His father died aged 91 at his hometown
Lahore
Lahore ( ; pnb, ; ur, ) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest city ...
, Punjab, on 13 November 2012.
Aziz's mother, Nisar Aziz, was an eminent
novelist and literary figure who belonged to a
Pashtun
Pashtuns (, , ; ps, پښتانه, ), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They were historically re ...
family from
Mardan
Mardān (Pashto and ; Urdu ; Pashto: ) is a city in the Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Located in the Valley of Peshawar, Mardan is the second-largest city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (after Peshawar). It is a fast-growing ...
.
She died aged 93 on 7 February 2020.
The economist and politician
Sartaj Aziz is his maternal uncle.
''The Nations editor-in-chief,
Majid Nizami, was his father's brother-in-law and thus his uncle.
Ashar has one brother, Ahmar Aziz Butt, who is a doctor.
Aziz is a recipient of the
Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award
The EY Entrepreneur of the Year Awards previously Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Awards is an award sponsored by Ernst & Young in recognition of entrepreneurship.
Founded in 1986 in Milwaukee as a single award, as of 2016 twenty-five pro ...
.
In 2018, he was presented the civil award ''
Sitara-i-Imtiaz
The Sitara-e-Imtiaz () also spelled as Sitara-i-Imtiaz, is the third-highest (in the order of "Imtiaz") honour and civilian award in the State of Pakistan. It recognizes individuals who have made an "especially meritorious contribution to the ...
'' by the government of Pakistan for his contributions to the IT industry.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aziz, Ashar
1959 births
Living people
American billionaires
American people of Pakistani descent
American chief technology officers
American computer scientists
American electrical engineers
American patent holders
American people of Kashmiri descent
American people of Pashtun descent
American people of Punjabi descent
American philanthropists
American technology chief executives
American technology company founders
Computer engineers
Former billionaires
MIT School of Engineering alumni
Middle East Technical University alumni
Pakistani billionaires
Pakistani chief executives
Pakistani computer scientists
Pakistani electrical engineers
Pakistani emigrants to the United States
Pakistani expatriates in Turkey
Pakistani philanthropists
Pakistani people of Kashmiri descent
People associated with solar power
People from Islamabad
People with acquired American citizenship
Recipients of Sitara-i-Imtiaz
Sun Microsystems people
UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni