Tereza Ana Kesovija (; born 3 October 1938) is an internationally acclaimed Croatian recording artist.
She was one of the most recognizable figures on the music scene in
former Yugoslavia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yug ...
, and is renowned for her wide vocal range and operatic style. She also had a successful career in France. She has held many concerts around the world, being one of the few Yugoslav musicians to have sold out shows in
The Royal Albert Hall,
L'Olympia and
Carnegie Hall.
Early life
Kesovija was born in
Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik (), historically known as Ragusa (; see notes on naming), is a city on the Adriatic Sea in the region of Dalmatia, in the southeastern semi-exclave of Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranea ...
and grew up in
Konavle and Dubrovnik, where she got her early music education. She won a federal young musicians competition in
Ljubljana
Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center.
During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the a ...
, Slovenia. Afterwards, she graduated from the flute program at the
Zagreb Music Academy, and as a student began appearing in amateur music events. In 1962, shortly after the start of her professional career, she won her first international contest at
Saint-Vincent, Italy. After this success, Tereza had a tour in
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
and she recorded there one
EP with Italian songs for the biggest Russian music company – Melodiya. She spent 1963 and 1964 touring USSR,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
,
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark
, establishe ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
,
Switzerland,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
and
Sweden. She also had a lot of TV appearances in these countries.
Music career
France
In 1965, she moved to France, although she did not speak
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
. There she became a famous star. At the beginning she was singing in cabarets; she was mostly singing in Carević cabaret. She said: "Six tough months, I used to remain in smoke until early in the morning. Waiting for my performances I didn’t know what to do. I was sitting all alone smoking cigarette after cigarette." In 1967, she made the first recording of "La chanson de Lara" (Lara's Theme) from the film ''
Doctor Zhivago''.
It was her first big French success sold out in more than 50,000 copies. After album ''La chanson de Lara'' she recorded her second French album ''C’est ma chanson'' with song "Je l'aime, je l'aime". It was sold out in more than 160,000 copies. With the song "Bien plus fort", Tereza was chosen by
Grace Kelly
Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982) was an American actress who, after starring in several significant films in the early to mid-1950s, became Princess of Monaco by marrying Prince Rainier III in April 1956.
Kell ...
to represent
Monaco
Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign
''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word ...
in the
Eurovision 1966
The Eurovision Song Contest 1966 was the 11th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, following the country's victory at the with the song " Poupée de cire, poupée de son" by France Gall ...
. She was frequently called as ''La bête de scène'' or ''Super-Dalida'' by French press. In 1968, Kesovija performed with
Enrico Macias
Gaston Ghrenassia (born 11 December 1938), known by his stage name Enrico Macias, is an Algerian-French singer, songwriter and musician of Algerian Jewish descent.
Early years
Gaston Ghrenassia was born to a Sephardic Algerian Jewish family i ...
at the
L'Olympia in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
. It was her second Olympia after 1966. She had toured France.
1970s
During the 1970s, Tereza became world-known star representing Yugoslav and French song worldwide. In Yugoslavia, her song "Nono, moj dobri Nono" (Grandpa, My Dear Grandpa) was popular.
Claudio Villa
Claudio Villa (born Claudio Pica; 1 January 1926 – 7 February 1987) was an Italian singer and actor.
Biography
Tenor Claudio Villa was born Claudio Pica in the Trastevere quarter of Rome in 1926. He recorded over 3000 songs, sold 45 millio ...
recorded "Il tuo mondo", an Italian version of Tereza's "Nono" and
Mireille Mathieu
Mireille Mathieu (; born 22 July 1946) is a French singer. She has recorded over 1200 songs in eleven languages, with more than 122 million records sold worldwide.
Biography and career
Early years
Mireille Mathieu was born on 22 July 1946 in A ...
recorded the French version, "Pour deux coeurs qui s'aiment". She performed on many famous festivals (in
Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of ...
,
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of the same name, Brazil's List of Brazilian states by population, third-most populous state, and the List of largest citi ...
,
Sopot
Sopot is a seaside resort city in Pomerelia on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in northern Poland, with a population of approximately 40,000. It is located in Pomeranian Voivodeship, and has the status of the county, being the smallest c ...
,
Palma de Majorca,
Sofia
Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. ...
,
Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
etc.). In Yugoslavia, she was honored with Best Female Singer of the Year Award six years in a row (1974–79).
Her performs on Yugoslav festivals were always finished with Tereza's triumph. She won many golden records and for it, she won for several times the Yugoslav award for Best Record Seller – Golden Bird. In 1972, she represented Yugoslavia in the
Eurovision Song Contest with "Muzika i ti" (The Music and You). She won ninth place and recorded a French cover, "La Musique et toi". At the beginning of the 1970s she moved from Paris to
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Sl ...
, the capital of
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
, and she neglected a bit her French career. In 1978, she returned to with her interpretation of "Je suis née ce jour-là".
She recorded for
EMI several French records. At that time she had many tours in
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
,
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
,
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
,
Japan,
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
,
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, wh ...
etc. At the end of the 70s she was at the height of her fame. All her records were awarded, she sang to Yugoslav president
Josip Broz Tito
Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (; sh-Cyrl, Тито, links=no, ), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman, serving in various positions from 1943 until his deat ...
and she was Tito's favourite singer. Her biggest hits from the late 1970s are "Što je ostalo od ljubavi", "Zaboravi ako možeš", "Sviraj mi, sviraj", "Sve se vraća sve se plaća", "Na Stradunu…", and others.
1980s
During the 1980s, she continued to tour all around the world. She recorded also several records in France. She continued to win on many important Yugoslav festivals in
Split
Split(s) or The Split may refer to:
Places
* Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia
* Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay
* Split Island, Falkland Islands
* Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua
Arts, entertain ...
,
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Sl ...
,
Belgrade etc. She was honoured with the Best Yugoslav Female Singer of the Year award for several times and she realised golden, platinum and diamond records, but the most important event was in 1988, when she performed at
Olympia Hall in Paris. It was announced as the event of the season. Kesovija finished the 1980s touring in Scandinavia and representing
Yugoslavia national football team
The Yugoslavia national football team; hr, Jugoslavenska nogometna reprezentacija; sl, Jugoslovanska nogometna reprezentanca; mk, Фудбалска репрезентација на Југославија, Fudbalska reprezentacija na Jugosl ...
on Italian TV during the
World Cup.
1990s to present
In the decade following the
breakup of Yugoslavia
The breakup of Yugoslavia occurred as a result of a series of political upheavals and conflicts during the early 1990s. After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yu ...
in 1991, there were
wars all over the former Yugoslavia, including the
Croatian War of Independence
The Croatian War of Independence was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the Government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yu ...
between 1991 and 1995. She defended it with a song. She had a lot of concerts in Italy, France and Germany for collecting money to the defence of Croatia. She had some concerts in Zagreb with Serge Lama.
Jacques Chirac
Jacques René Chirac (, , ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. Chirac was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as ...
honored Tereza in 1999 with Knighthood of High Decoration of Arts and Culture. She was also bestowed with the Golden Chart of Humanism. She started to reconstruct a house from the 18th century near Dubrovnik. It was a house of an old aristocratic family.
In the new millennium, she entered with her big hit – "I ni me stra" (And I Don't Have Any Fear). In 2002, her concert from Olympia was realized on CD edition. That 2002 is important year in her career, because she had some concerts together with
Oscar and
Grammy
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
winner,
Michel Legrand
Michel Jean Legrand (; 24 February 1932 – 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and jazz pianist. Legrand was a prolific composer, having written over 200 film and television scores, in addition to many so ...
. They performed together superbly ''Les parapluies de Cherbourgh'', which was announced as a concert of the year. In 2005, Kesovija celebrated 45 years of her career with a concert ''Mojih 45 skalina'' in
Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall. Her fourth concert at the Olympia Concert Hall was realized in 2007. It was her big retour in France.
She recorded her Croatian album ''Zaustavi vrijeme'' (''Stop the Time''). It was third best-selling album in Croatia. After 2008 she was toured
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
,
Macedonia
Macedonia most commonly refers to:
* North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia
* Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity
* Macedonia (Greece), a traditional geographic reg ...
, Croatia, and
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and ...
. In 2010, she celebrated 50 years onstage with a concert "Još se srce umorilo nije" at Zagreb's Lisinski Concert Hall. Her press conference for her first post-war concerts in
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
was heavily covered, with more than 200 journalists. In 2011, she decided to come back in Serbia and
Montenegro
)
, image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Podgorica
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, official_languages = ...
. She participated in charity work, which included
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. I ...
's gala concerts. Her discography includes 12 records released for
Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
, and about 30 LPs, 70 singles, and 12 CDs for other labels.
Discography
* ''La Chanson de Lara'' (EMI, 1967)
* ''C´est ma chanson'' (EMI, 1969)
* ''Tereza'' (Jugoton, 1971)
* ''Tereza & Julio Iglesias Live in Bulgaria'' (Balkanton, 1973)
* ''Tereza'' (PGP RTB, 1974)
* ''Tereza & Miro Ungar'' (Amiga, 1974)
* ''Nježne strune mandoline'' (
Jugoton
Jugoton was the largest record label and chain record store in the former Yugoslavia based in Zagreb, SR Croatia.
History
Jugoton was formed in 1947. It is notable for releasing some of the most important former Yugoslav pop and rock records ...
, 1975)
* ''Stare ljubavi" (Jugoton, 1976)
* ''Tereza'' (Jugoton, 1978)
* ''Što je ostalo od ljubavi'' (Jugoton, 1978)
* ''Poljubi me'' (Jugoton, 1979)
* ''Moja splitska ljeta 1'' (Jugoton, 1980)
* ''Sanjam'' (PGP RTB, 1981)
* ''Tereza'' (Jugoton, 1981)
* ''Sinoć, kad sklopih oči'' (
ZKP RTLJ, 1982)
* ''Ja sam pjesma'' (PGP RTB, 1982)
* ''Prijatelji stari gdje ste'' (Jugoton, 1982)
* ''Na kušinu'' (
PGP RTB, 1983)
* ''Spomenar'' (PGP RTB, 1983)
* ''Ponovni susret'' (PGP RTB, 1984)
* ''Koncert v Cankarjevem domu'' (RTVLj, 1984)
* ''Pronađi put'' (Jugoton, 1985)
* ''Bokelji i Tereza'' (PGP RTB, 1985)
* ''Molim te, ostani'' (Jugoton, 1986)
* ''Moja posljednja i prva'' ljubavi (Jugoton, 1987)
* ''Moja splitska ljeta 2'' (Jugoton, 1988)
* ''Live `a l'Olympia'' (Jugoton, 1988)
* ''Nezaboravne melodije'' (Orfej RTZ, 1989)
* ''Ljubav je moj grijeh'' (
Croatia Records, 1990)
* ''To sam ja'' (Tutico/Croatia Records, 1995)
* ''Gold Mix Tereza'' (Melody, 1995)
* ''Kad jednog dana prisjetim se svega'' (Croatia Records, 1997)
* ''Gdje ima srca tu sam i ja'' (Croatia Records, 1999)
* ''Samo malo intime'' (Croatia Records, 1999)
* ''Spomenar'' (compilation) (Taped Pictures, 2000)
* ''Ja sam pjesma'' (compilation) (Taped Pictures, 2001)
* ''Kronologija'' (Perfect Music/Croatia Records, 2002)
* ''S druge strane sna'' (live with Michel Legrand) (Croatia Records, 2003)
* ''Mojih 45 skalina'' (Croatia Records) (2005)
* ''Platinum collection'' (Croatia Records) (2007)
* ''Zaustavi vrijeme'' (Dallas Records)(2007)
* ''Live à l´Olympia'' (Dallas Records) (2008)
* ''Ja sam pjesma'' (PGP RTS) (2009)
* ''Najljepše ljubavne pjesme, Love Collection'' (Croatia Records, 2012)
* ''Parkovi, Tereza Kesovija pjeva Alfija Kabilja'' (Croatia Records, 2013)
* ''La chanson de Lara'' – EP (1966/Parlophone/Warner Music France, 2014)
* ''Grand prix Eurovision 1966'' – EP (1966/Parlophone/Warner Music France, 2014)
* ''Oči duše'' (Dallas Records, 2016)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kesovija, Tereza
1938 births
Living people
People from Dubrovnik
People from Konavle
20th-century Croatian women singers
Yugoslav women singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Monaco
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Yugoslavia
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1966
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1972
Hayat Production artists
Indexi Award winners